20 13 classical Chinese for senior high school entrance examination in Dalian

1.20 13 Dalian senior high school entrance examination Chinese reading "Sit Forget" answer 15. We should have a single-minded spirit. 16. The fourth paragraph lists the case of Madame Curie, and the fifth paragraph supplements the argument that "singleness is a lofty realm of life", and adds China's ancient and modern cases to form a contrast, which not only highlights the sub-argument. On the other hand, it enriches the argument, takes care of the "single-minded" mentioned in the first paragraph, and leads to the full-text argument that "we should have the spirit of single-minded", which makes the structure of the article more rigorous. "Quite" means very special, indicating the degree. The article points out that it is not easy to concentrate on one thing, and emphasizes the difficulty of doing things wholeheartedly. 38660.68866868686

2. Dalian 20 13 What books are the reading topics of Chinese classics in Dalian senior high school entrance examination? Your classification seems to be wrong?

Basically, the Water Margin must be tested, followed by Jane Eyre, Keith, children, steel, and names. However, according to the trend of previous years, it is unlikely that Fu Lei, insects and underwater tests will be carried out. Out of 6 points, 3 to 4 points can be solved by reciting the instructions in the Chinese book (it is recommended to find your teacher to focus on drawing before reciting). The other 2 to 3 points can only be answered by reading a book. I think it is almost enough to sort out some main contents in some reference books (I think memorizing them is enough), and there is a greater chance that the way of doing the questions will be imitated. If you want to test two or even several famous books together in one mode (2) and two modes this year, especially in the second mode, it is not difficult. You have to sort out the similarities (themes, characters, typical examples, etc.). Several books before the middle school entrance examination. Of course, if you read them carefully, you don't have to spend too much time on them. After all, I also know that the senior high school entrance examination in Dalian is not simple, so you have to study hard.

I hope the senior high school entrance examination goes well.

Hope to adopt

3.20 13 For the language test questions of the second model of the senior high school entrance examination in Dalian, please refer to the attachment Dalian 20 13 (2) Language reference answers 1. Accumulation and application (28 points) 1. (2 points) Omit.

2.(4 points) (1) c ū ng (2) j and (3) dish (4) stab 3. (2 points) Passengers will not feel dizziness, vomiting, shock and other symptoms. Revision: Change "feeling" to "appearance" (production). (2 points) B 5. (12 minutes) (1) The stars in the sky seem to be lighting countless street lamps. (2) Don't make an appointment, knock the chess pieces at midnight and drop the snuff. (3) if you don't make an appointment, you will get the name of the king before you die. (4) Help him make the world go smoothly. Birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. Zeng Yun was born with chest swing. (6) Qian Fan passed the sick tree beside the sinking ship. Wan Muchun 6. (6 points) Example: Lin Chong: Grandma: Although she was abused by the proprietress of the pub for no reason, when alessa locked the proprietress in the cellar, grandma let bygones be bygones, blamed alessa and let her go.

Second, reading ancient poems (18 points) (1) (7 points) 7. (3 points) (1) lean on, lean on (2) comparable to (catch up with, for example) (3) back 8. (2 points) You are so smart! (65,438+0 points are Hehui respectively) 9. (2 points) Language (dialogue, profile) contrast (foil) (2 points) 65,438+00. (2 points) D 1 1. (2 points) Today, the monarch started from Jiangdong. Draw everywhere: if you draw two or three places, you will get 1 point, and other drawing methods will not be scored; Five or more are not scored) 12. (2 points) Xiang Liang thinks what he (Fan Zeng) said is correct. ("Ran" and "Qi" each have 1 min) 13. (2 points) After the Chen Sheng Uprising, there was no successor to the King of Chu who became king himself/against the will of the people.

(3) (3) 14.(3) Example: The poet pushed open the canopy and looked around, only to see the water and the sky connected and boundless. /The poet's boat sailed with the wind. /At the junction of mountains and clouds, white clouds are around, and a bright moon is hanging high in the clouds.

The image is complete, the picture described conforms to the artistic conception of the original poem, and the language is fluent. Iii. Modern Chinese Reading (34 points) (1) Moon Umbrella (12 points) 15. (4 points) ① What is a lunar umbrella, its structure and working principle; /② Russia successfully carried out the "Moon Umbrella" experiment; /③ The advantages and disadvantages of "Moon Umbrella" will be 16. (2 points) Using the column number interpretation method,/specifically and accurately explained that the "Moon Umbrella" used in the Russian experiment is small in weight and large in diameter. 17.(3 points) "at present" plays a restrictive role,/indicating that the best way so far is to install "moon umbrella", (there may be a better way in the future,)/reflecting the accuracy of the description language.

18.(3 points) Example 1: Support. Reason: No need for lighting, saving energy and not polluting the environment; Use its high hit rate to adjust and transform the earth's ecological environment to make it more conducive to human survival.

Example 2: Not supported. Reason: it may become the most terrible weapon in the future, causing devastating harm to human beings and creatures; Will lead to an imbalance in the biosphere.

Example 3: Support, but restrict its development. Reason: On the one hand, this technology can save energy, not pollute the environment and transform the ecological environment; On the other hand, it can also become a weapon, causing harm to humans and creatures, leading to an imbalance in the biosphere.

(2) On the way to school (22 points) 19. (4 points) The different scenes before and after "On the Way to School" 30 years ago/the damage caused by the disappearing "On the Way to School" to children 20. (3 points) The expansion of the city makes the distance far away and out of reach; /The disappearance of traditional neighborhoods (bringing warmth, stability and kindness to life)/Let parents worry about the road. (Only the answer to "the road has changed, this road is different" is 1) 2 1. (4) This sentence uses the rhetorical method of metaphor, comparing "on the way to school" to "big stage", "incubator", "outdoor classroom" and "stormy playground"

(2 points)/At the same time, use parallelism to strengthen language potential and deepen meaning. (1) 22.(4) The happiness and freedom brought by On the Way to School, (1)/ can only become beautiful memories and nostalgia now, (2)/ implicitly expresses the author's regret and helplessness about reality.

(1 min) 23. (7 points) Sub-item scoring standard: Notes of Class I, Class II and Class III (4 points) 4 3~2 1~0 1. If it exceeds the given box, deduct 1 minute. 2.3 The typo will be deducted by 1 minute, and the reprinting will not be accumulated.

3. No punctuation, no ridicule 1 point. The theme is prominent and the content is specific.

The theme is clear and the content is more specific. The theme is not clear and the content is not specific.

Expression (3 marks) 3 2 1~0 The narrative is organized and the language is fluent and rigorous. The narrative is more organized and the language is more fluent and rigorous.

The organization is not clear, and the language is not fluent and rigorous. Fourth, the composition (70 points) 24.

Sub-item grading standards: content (33 points), expression (33 points), punctuation and writing (4 points), category 33 ~ 30 ~ 33 (1) typo: 1 point. If three words are wrong, deduct 1 point, and the reproduced words will not be accumulated.

(2) Punctuation: 1. If the full text is teased to the end or the lack of punctuation in the text affects the expression of meaning, 1 point will be deducted.

(3) Writing: 2 points. If the full text is scribbled, 2 points will be deducted; If some words are scrawled, deduct 1 point.

The meaning of the question is understood correctly and the center is prominent; The content is substantial, concrete and innovative; Have a correct understanding of life and real feelings. Good at using expression; Fluent language and literary talent; Smooth thinking and clear organization; Rigorous structure.

The second 30~27 30~27 questions have correct meanings and clear centers; Specific content; Have a correct understanding of life and real feelings. Good at using expression; Fluent language; Clear thinking and strong organization; The structure is complete.

The meaning of the three types of questions 27~22 27~22 is basically correct, and the center is still clear; The content is thin and the emotion is dull. The use of expressions is basically reasonable; The language is basically fluent, with occasional language barriers; The structure is basically complete.

Four kinds of 22~ 17 22~ 17 deviate from the meaning of the question and the center is not clear; The content is thin. The language is not fluent and the language is ill.

4.20 13 What are the requirements for "reading classical Chinese" in the notes of Beijing senior high school entrance examination: (1) Understand the meaning of Chinese words in the article.

(2) Knowing the meaning of sentences can translate classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese. (3) Understand the basic content of the article.

1, 2 memorizing ability 3, understanding and summarizing ability: the classical Chinese content of Beijing senior high school entrance examination notes emphasizes the author: 1. Cao Gui Debate II. Bian Que meets Cai Huangong 3. Zou Ji satirized the king's vulnerability. Chen She family (10) emphasizes writers: 5. Peach Blossom Garden (2007) 6. Zuiwengting Ji 1 1. Key discussion of Three Gorges: 12. Born in sorrow and died in happiness (2009) 13. Fish is what I want. Reading Biography of Meng Changjun 1 0001.1000000000106 The Story of the Nuclear Ship (PEP, Soviet Education, Enlightenment Edition) and memorizing it-translating words and sentences1. Accurately master the translation of 16 in classical Chinese as stipulated in the notes of senior high school entrance examination, especially some key substantive words (flexible use of parts of speech, different meanings in ancient and modern times, etc.). ). The ability to recite words and sentences and the accurate translation Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang. Zou Ji is more than eight feet long, but he is handsome.

Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How does Gong compare with you? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said: How can Gong be as good as you? On Sunday, a guest came from outside to chat with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "

Xu Gong will come tomorrow, who will see it and feel inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.

Today, thousands of miles away, it is one hundred and twenty cities. Ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king to be within their four borders: from this point of view, the king is very protected. "

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "

At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard that they were all in Qi.

This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy. Translation of words (1) Common words: which one is regarded as: which one is familiar and careful.

(2) Ancient and modern synonyms: 1. Today, this land is a thousand miles away. This place is ancient: this land is Fiona Fang. 2. The ladies-in-waiting are all around the king, and the ancients are all around: near servants and near ministers.

3. Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come tomorrow: the next day. 4. Being able to slander cities and ancient times: criticism and discussion.

(3) Flexible use of parts of speech 1. Zou Ji is more than eight feet long-Xiu: Long, here refers to height. 2. Get dressed in the morning.

Woman: Put it on. 3. I am also private-private: preference.

4. The cover of the king is very embarrassing-cover: cheated, 5. Those who hear my ears-sniff: make ... hear. 6. My wife's beauty-beauty: take … as beauty and think … as beauty.

7. A group of officials and people can stab me face to face-face: face to face. (4) Other important notional words 1. Zou Ji satirized the adjustable King of Qi: satirized, and gently persuaded him with hints and metaphors.

Traineable, take advice. 2. And the shape is beautiful: bright and beautiful.

3. Look in the mirror. 4. Dan Dai: Tomorrow.

This refers to the next day. Looking at yourself in the mirror is far like: far worse.

6. Within four borders: all over the country. 7. Defamation in the city: Defaming and accusing others of their faults.

Ridiculous irony. Cities and public places.

8. from time to time: from time to time, sometimes. 9. Intermittent progress: occasional suggestions.

Occasionally, occasionally, occasionally. 10. Date: one year.

Sentence translation (1) Special sentence pattern: 1. Xu Gong in the north of the city is also a handsome man in the state of Qi. 2. Don't be unconfident-preposition object translation: Zou Ji doesn't believe that he will be more beautiful than Xu Gong. On the first day, a guest came from outside and sat down with him to chat. The next day, a guest came outside, and Zou Ji sat down to chat with him.

(2) Translation of other important sentences. 1. Wear royal clothes: wear clothes and hats in the morning.

2. Who am I compared with Xu Hongmei in the north of the city? Which one looks better in the north of Xu Hongmei? Which is better, for comparison. Who is it? Who is it? 3. Far away: far away.

Everyone is more beautiful than Xu Gong: Everyone thinks (me) is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Here, think, think.

5. slander the city: discuss (the king's shortcomings) in public. 6. All in Qi: All came to Qi to appear before the King of Qi.

7. This so-called victory over the imperial court: This is what we call victory over the imperial court (other countries). The ability to understand and summarize can understand the content of the article on the basis of translating the full text.

The method of understanding and summarizing is the same as that of reading modern texts. What did you write: Why did you write a summary of the content (personnel, scenery and feelings)? How did you write a central understanding (emotion and reason)? Writing characteristics (various writing methods) Understanding the content of the article and what was written in the center is divided into three parts: The first part (1 paragraph) wrote that Zou Ji realized a profound truth from the fact that his wife and guests are more beautiful than Xu Gong.

The second part (the second paragraph) takes his cheating behavior as an example to describe Zou Ji's admonition to the King of Qi to get rid of loyal ministers. The third part (paragraphs 3 and 4) describes Qi Weiwang's modesty and eagerness to learn and its great influence.

Zou Ji compared himself with Xu Gong to satirize the King of Qi, and achieved good results. 1. Zou Jibi is the wife of the American minister → the concubine of the private minister → the guest who fears the minister → begging me. 2. Wang Wei was sheltered by his palace wife → private court minister → fear of the king's territory → asking Wang Wei to uncover the cover and its effect → international effect → winning the court's story's origin, process and result: "When the door is open, when the time advances, when the time comes out" and "People crowded the house like the city" described the scene where many people made suggestions, indicating that there were indeed many problems in the state affairs of Qi before that.

"From time to time.

5. What is the composition of Dalian 20 13 Chinese senior high school entrance examination? I have 24 questions to choose from.

(1) Title: Looking up, there will be a different kind of scenery. There will often be times like that, because we look up once, because of an opportunity ... we find beauty from people, things, things and landscapes in our lives and get enlightenment ... Requirements: ① narrative and description are the mainstay, while other forms of expression are used; (2) The content is substantial, the true feelings are expressed, and the writing is fluent; (3) Don't use network language, the full text should be no less than 600 words, but not more than the given number of words; (4) If there is a school name, please use it instead of Ying School, Si Qi School, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiao Fang and Xiao Jing. (2) Original flavor refers to the original flavor of things.

The original things are unadorned, the original life is ordinary and simple, and the original emotions don't need to be disguised ... It is worth our taste and makes us think. Please write an article on the topic of "original flavor".

Requirements: ① self-made topics; 2 independent ideas; (3) choose your own style (except poetry), but the style should be clear; (4) Don't use network language, the full text should be no less than 600 words, but not more than the given number of words; ⑤ If there are school names and names in the text, please use them for Ying School, Si Qi School, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiao Fang and Xiao Jing instead.

6.20 12 Chinese answer for Dalian senior high school entrance examination Dalian 20 12 Chinese reference answer and grading standard for junior high school graduation senior high school entrance examination 1. Accumulation and application (28 points) 1.

(2 points) slightly 2. (4 points) (1) Chang (2) Fu (3) Fox-Orphan (4) Name-Ming 3.

(2 points) internet society of china issued a revised opinion to the national Internet industry to resist network rumors and run the Internet in a civilized manner according to law: add "initiative" or "call" after "running the Internet". 4。

(2 points) (1) From 2009 to 20 1 1 year, the income of urban and rural residents in China increased year by year. (2) From 2009 to 20 1 1 year, the per capita income of urban residents in China was much higher than that of rural residents.

5。 (2 points) B6.

(10) (1) The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side. (2) It is the season when the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River falls into Britain and meets the king. (3) A few romantic figures still look at the present. (4) Then, the Qingchi is clear. (5) Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. (6 points) (1) Example 1: At Thornfield Manor, Jane? Love boldly expresses her love, and her courage is amazing.

Example 2: At Fending Manor, Jane? Rochester likes to take care of the blind and is respected for being single. (2)① Confession ② Case 1: When Dai Zong and Song Jiang were taken to the execution ground, Li Kui jy took the lead in robbing the execution ground with an axe to save people.

Example 2: When I first met Song Jiang, Li Kui jy had a fight with Zhang Shun to make Song Jiang drink fresh fish soup, and almost died. Second, reading ancient poems (18 points) (1) 8.

(3 points) (1) rely on (rely on) (2) stop (cut off, disappear) (3) go back, go back (go back) 9. (2 points) The swift river is faster than an arrow, and the stormy waves are like galloping horses.

10。 (2 points) Express the author's contempt for people who pursue wealth and his noble interest in loving nature and retiring from the world (express gentle advice to friends); Set off the strange beauty of the landscape from the side.

(2) 1 1.(2 points) C 12.

(2 points) People's clothes can't be mended/covered. Never be cold/cold/cold. 13.(2 points) Now we want to let the people know him through this matter.

(2 points) Be good at being taught and know the way of monarch and minister. (3) 15.

(3 points) The scene of the gathering of guests in those years disappeared. There is a lonely moon hanging high in the dark blue sky. The empty mountains are silent and the water flows forever. Reveal the poet's lonely feelings.

Iii. Reading Modern Literature (34 points) (1) Names (12 points) 16. (2 points) Being famous is good, but it also bears a heavy burden. Only by getting rid of the heavy burden of fame can we develop our career.

17。 (3 points) The Curies and Ji Xianlin are both celebrities, and the examples are typical; Their nationalities and fields are different, with a wide range of examples; It is proved from different angles that the starting point of human work should be beneficial to society and mankind.

18。 (4 points) First, cite some examples of people obtaining honor by improper means from the negative side, and then extract 0 Curie couple for 4 years from the positive side.

1 gram radium, the two are in contrast, and finally the truth that success depends on solid efforts is summarized. 19。

(3) Using figurative rhetoric, comparing "fame" to "flower without roots" and "career" to "fruit tree with roots" vividly illustrates that fame is vain and short-lived, and only career is fundamental and down-to-earth can succeed. (2) Father of Icebergs (22 points) 20.

(4 points) (1) See the "Father of Icebergs" standing in the darkness and snow. (2) I found a flock of sheep standing stubbornly in the snow all night.

(3) Witness the process of the landlord's old man maintaining the fire despite the hand injury. (4) Chat with the old landlord to understand her spirit and beliefs.

2 1。 (4 points) I wrote about the yearning for the "father of icebergs" and the harsh environment and characteristics of icebergs wrapped in ice, which stimulated readers' interest in reading and paved the way for the following content.

22。 (3 points) Write about the respect of the landlord's adopted son when he saw the iceberg's father, which shows the old man's admiration for the iceberg. The dignity and majesty of the iceberg have become spiritual nourishment for the old man.

23。 (4 points) What shocked and enlightened my mind was the father of iceberg. He grew up in an unknown and slow world, which gave birth to nobility and majesty, Tajiks' belief that they would not be forced back by suffering, and their calm mind that they did not care about extremely hard life.

24。 (7 points) Notes for the first, second and third categories of sub-item scoring standards (4 points) 4 3-2 1-0 1.

Deduct 1 minute, which exceeds the given box by 2 points. There are more than two typos, 1 point, 3 points.

Deduct 1 without punctuation or an introduction. The theme is prominent and the content is specific. The theme is clear and the content is more specific.

The theme is not clear and the content is not specific. The expression (3 points) 3 2 1-0 is discussed obliquely, and the language is fluent and rigorous.

The oblique discussion is more organized and the language is fluent and rigorous. The organization is not clear, and the language is not fluent and rigorous.

Four. Composition (70 points) Content (33 points) Expression (33 points) Punctuation and Writing (4 points) A class of 33-30 33-30 (1) misspelled words: three words 1, reprinted 1. (2) punctuation: 1.

If the full text is teased to the end or the lack of punctuation in the text affects the expression of meaning, 1 point will be deducted. (3) Writing: 2 points.

If the full text is scribbled, 2 points will be deducted; If some words are scrawled, deduct 1 point. The meaning of the question is understood correctly and the center is prominent; The content is substantial, concrete and innovative; Have a correct understanding of life and real feelings.

Good at using expression; Fluent language and literary talent; The thinking is usually clear; Rigorous structure. The second 30-27 30-27 questions have a correct understanding and a clear center; Specific content; Have a correct understanding of life and real feelings.

Good at using expression; Fluent language; Clear thinking and strong organization; The structure is complete. The meanings of the three 27-22 27-22 questions are basically correct, and the center is still clear; The content is thin and the emotion is dull.

The use of expressions is basically reasonable; The language is basically fluent, with occasional language barriers; The structure is basically complete. Four kinds of 22- 17 22- 17 deviate from the meaning of the question and the center is not clear; The content is thin.

The language is not fluent, and there are many language diseases; The structure is not complete enough. The five categories 17-0 17-0 are problematic and meaningless.

Description 1. If the content or expression has outstanding characteristics, add 3 points until the full mark.

2。 Deduct 2 points and 3 points for not writing the topic.

Within 600 words, the style is unclear, below the first class (64 points); Within 500 words, under the second category (58 points); Within 400 words and below four categories (43 points); Within 300 words, the following five categories (19 points). 4。

If it is verified as full-text plagiarism, 0 point; If the title is plagiarized, the five categories are below (19). 5。

Lei Wentong, the following four categories (43 points).

7.20 13 is the easiest test for China's classical writing. Confucius' quotations:

1. Accumulate some idioms in the text.

2. Summarize the learning attitude of the example sentences about learning attitude and learning methods in the article.

3. Comprehension sentence: ① What is the sentence explaining the relationship between learning and thinking in The Analects of Confucius? (2) In life, when we mean that we are good at learning from the positive and learning from the negative, we often quote the words in The Analects. (3) Confucius used the topic to teach his disciples to be diligent and inquisitive. Wait a minute. ..

Second, "the fish I want"

1, from the full text, I want the fish at the beginning of the article, bear's paw, I want it. What rhetorical methods are used? What is the function of the author writing like this?

Mencius' viewpoint reminds us of Wen Tianxiang's famous saying? What does the viewpoint of the ancients inspire us? There are allusions?

3. This is called losing your original heart. What do you think is the most telling reason for losing your heart?

4. What attitude does the article show towards Mencius?

6. The article expounds the viewpoint that righteousness is more important than life and righteousness is more important than benefit. What do you think after reading this article? Wait a minute.

Third, "born in sorrow, died in happiness"

Wow! I am too tired to write. . Guess what? Give me your email and I'll send you the questions and answers directly.