Students read the text in groups of five.
Teacher: Students, do you remember Jiang Yan's famous sentence about parting?
Teacher: Literary works about parting and scenes involving parting have been handed down from generation to generation. Like what?
Sheng (Qi A): Wei Cheng Qu written by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty, Yu Lin Ling written by Liu Yong in the Song Dynasty (chilling and sad).
teacher: please recall, what images did Liu Yong's "the rain bell" use to tell what kind of parting?
health 1: teacher, I'll recite it first. (Back education) (Applause) How about "Yulinling"? Clear autumn festival? When? Hurt to leave? , write autumn Qiu Si, don't be in love, chilling, raining, breezy, a sob? Heartbroken sound? . From the cold letter, the bleak scene, the sad atmosphere and the sorrowful heart, * * * is fused into a vivid and touching artistic image to express? Affectionate feelings hurt parting since ancient times, but how can it be neglected in the clear autumn festival? This philosophical theme.
teacher: this classmate speaks very well! "Yulinling" combines autumn scenery, who can touch the sadness most, to brew artistic conception and render the parting that is hard to give up. What text are we going to learn today? "Farewell to the Pavilion" is called a farewell song to write about parting feelings. Farewell to the Long Pavilion is one of the most popular highlights in The West Chamber. With the development of the plot, Yingying finally boldly took a key step? Have a private life with Zhang Sheng. When the old lady knew about it, she threatened Zhang Sheng on the grounds that the three generations of Xiangguo Gate did not recruit white son-in-law. Take the court? And angrily threatened:? Officer, come and see me; Don't come to see me. ? Helpless, Zhang Sheng had to leave for the exam. The text begins here. There are nineteen lyrics in this farewell play, with Yingying as the lead singer.
In order to grasp the plot and appreciate the inner world of the characters, we ask several students to read the text in different roles, and draw your favorite lyrics while listening.
(Students read the text in different roles) (Applause)
Teacher: Just now, several students were very involved in reading. Let's comment. Who read the text best?
health (qi a):?
teacher: ok, it's on us? Let's talk about why you can read so clearly.
health 2: when I read the script, I felt as if I was on the stage and playing this role, so I naturally imitated the tone of the characters and read a little emotion.
teacher: oh, I'm in the role, precious, precious! As we all know, China's ancient dramas are all poetic dramas, with beautiful poems besides plots, so we should understand the mood of the characters and the author's talent and style in the process of reading. Let's go on to appreciate and comment on our favorite lyrics.
S3: I like [being good] best. This piece of music depicts a moving farewell picture of the pavilion: blue sky and white clouds, yellow flowers everywhere, the west wind is bleak and tight, and the wild geese fly south in the north? The author, like a pen in a rafter, from top to bottom, from the wind in his ear to the geese in his eyes, only captured several scenery with seasonal characteristics in late autumn, and with a little dyeing, Yingying's painful and depressed mood was set off.
teacher: as soon as the plot begins, the author brings our mood into a poetic mood, shares that bleak autumn scene with the dramatist, appreciates Yingying's parting from her sorrow, and writes delicately.
health 4: the best part is: Who is drunk with frost forest in Xiao Lai? Always tears away. ? You see, the whole sentence is scenery, only this? Tears? The word is love, but one? Tears? The word is love, but one? Tears? Words make the whole scene shine with tears of separation.
teacher: in the Qing dynasty, Liang tingbin's Quhua recorded such a story:? The biography of the world has just written "The West Chamber", to? Blue sky, yellow flower land, tight west wind, flying in the north and flying in the south? The idea was very bitter, and I was exhausted and died. ? This anecdote on the altar of music just shows the author's painstaking efforts. It's really hard to get plum blossoms without some cold! Some people say that this piece is from a drama? Qiu Si, the ancestor? This is not too much.
health 5: no? Blue sky, yellow flower land, tight west wind, flying in the north and flying in the south? These words were copied from Fan Zhongyan's masterpiece Su Muzhe in the Song Dynasty.
teacher: can you be more specific?
health 5: (take out your notebook and read)? Blue sky, yellow leaves. Autumn is full of waves, and the waves are cold and smoky. The mountain reflects the sun and the sky meets the water. The grass is ruthless, and it is even more outside the setting sun. Dark homesickness, chasing travel thoughts. Every night unless, sweet dreams leave people to sleep. The bright moon building is high and lonely. Wine is in sorrow. Wine into sorrow, into acacia tears. ?
teacher: it is very valuable for this classmate to express his opinions bravely. However, have the students noticed that they are exactly the same?
health (qi a): it's different!
teacher: Wang Shifu skillfully used Fan Zhongyan's famous sentence here. The author paints a picturesque autumn scene with blue flowers, yellow flowers, autumn wind and frost forest, while writing the red of frost forest says? Drunk? Hey? Dye? , thus injecting the feelings of the characters into the foreground of the eyes, so that the scenery and feelings are unified in a short 25-word tune.
Someone once wrote about Yingying's parting at that time: You don't see the red leaves in Sichuan, but they are all blood from people's eyes. ? Students, compare and talk about the similarities and differences between the two writing methods.
6:? Don't you see all the red leaves in Sichuan, all the blood in people's eyes? It's also about autumn scenery, leaving love, but creating a new artistic conception. The author caught it? Manchuan hongye? Features, say? Manchuan hongye? Yes? Blood from people's eyes? Explain the extreme pain of parting. I think? Tears? With? Frost forest? How about? Red? With? Blood? It's tangible.
health 7: these two sentences are also full of scenes, but they are straightforward and not beautiful enough, probably because the taste of literature is not strong enough! The lyrics in the text skillfully use the poems that are read by people, conveying Yingying's deep mood and elegant style, which shows that Yingying, like Zhang Sheng, is a young man with considerable literary accomplishment and is more suitable for Yingying's identity as Miss Xiangguo. I think young people will like this kind of lyrics.
Health 8: Yingying is a well-informed lady, and her lyrics should be elegant and meaningful. ? Who is drunk with frost forest in Xiao Lai? Always leaving people to cry? Yingying saw all the trees covered with frosted red leaves on Changting Road, which aroused her reverie. Who dyed the forest leaves red? It's supposed to be tears and blood, but it's not clear literally. Red? , but use it? Drunk? Put? Red? Hide; Tears are as red as blood, but literally they are not clear? Blood? , but use it? Tears? Put? Blood? Hiding. The implication of literary words is a portrayal of Yingying's implicit character.
teacher: several students are very insightful. Here, Wang Shifu combines poetry and drama, and both poetry and drama have reached a superb artistic realm. It can be seen that a good word, a good artistic conception or a good expression method can inspire a clever artist to learn from it and innovate according to his own needs. Are there any such examples in the text?
health 9: [ending]:? Surrounded by mountains, a whip is still shining. All over the world, how can you afford these cars? It's too heavy to write about parting, and a small car can't carry it. This meaning was not created by Wang Shifu.
teacher: recall where I saw it.
Health 9: Wuling Chun by Li Qingzhao. It is said that Shuangxi spring is still good, and it is also planned to be a canoe. I'm afraid the boat can't carry many worries. ? Because Wang Shifu is writing about Yingying's parting sorrow, don't hate it, so it's easy to take a boat as a car.
teacher: but the weight of parting is the same. Sorrow weighed heavily on her mind. How can these cars afford it? For this, the image is concrete, intended to be implicit.
health 1: I especially like [Yisha]. This piece of music is composed of green hills and sparse forests, light smoke and twilight, ancient sunset road and autumn wind, which constitutes a picture of dusk outside the effect of late autumn. ? Castle peak sees me off, and the sparse forest is not beautiful, and the light smoke and dusk cover it? Writing about Yingying standing in a daze, I watched Zhang Shengxuan's hillside go out of the sparse forest, and in the hazy afterglow, Yang Whip went away. At last, all I could see was a touch of green hills and several dead trees, which suddenly revealed infinite melancholy and deep attachment. Finally, she looked back helplessly and looked at Zhang Sheng's ancient road absently. The ancient sunset road is silent, and the autumn wind listens to Ma Si? At this time, the setting sun is slanting and there is no voice. In the autumn wind, there is the plaintive cry of horses in the distance. It broke the silence on the ancient sunset road and tore Yingying's broken heart. A?vagho?a is where Zhang Sheng is! Inging's mood can be imagined when she hears the horse barking and can't see her relatives riding away.
teacher: as written in the book of songs? Looking forward, tears are like rain? ，? No one speaks? And? Listen to Ma Si? ，? Silent And? Sound? Against each other, it highlights the desolation of the environment and Yingying's heartbreaking sorrow. This piece of music is lyrical, harmonious and unified, vividly showing Yingying? Away from sorrow? The state of mind, extremely exhausted? At the end of the song, there is an endless aftertaste. Wonderful. After reading this, students, we can't help but think of the poems of the great poets in the Tang Dynasty?
health (qi a):? The shadow of the friend's sail faded away, and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the first line of the Yangtze river, running to the distant horizon. ?
teacher: yes, the scenery is far away from people, and the love grows with hate. Therefore, when we read Farewell to the Long Pavilion, we didn't write anything about Yingying's farewell from beginning to end. Yingying bid farewell to a feeling, but it was not boring to read, but was infected by that rich poetic meaning.
health 11: I prefer [rolling hydrangea]. This lyric conveys Yingying's feelings through the scenery of the road, and shows the complex inner world of the protagonist from different aspects: Willow silk is long and jade is hard to send. Do you hate to hang on to the slanting light in the sparse forest? Yingying saw the long wicker and thought that it couldn't tie the horse that Zhang Sheng rode. See the sparse Woods and hope for the treetops? Hang up? Sunset, let time go slowly, it's really precious, and it's hard to leave. ?