Victor hugo is its representative, Notre Dame de Paris is Hugo's most romantic novel and one of his masterpieces. Notre Dame de Paris (183 1) is Hugo's first large-scale romantic novel. It wrote a story that happened in France in the15th century: Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame, was hypocritical and snake-hearted, and loved first and then hated, persecuting the gypsy girl Ais Melar. Quasimodo, the ugly and kind bell ringer, gave his life to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism, praises the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and embodies Hugo's humanitarian thought.
The fugitive described in the book? The tragic experiences of Joan, Fantine and her daughter Cosette. It profoundly reveals that the kind and simple working people in capitalist society are doomed to be oppressed, discriminated and humiliated, and angrily condemns and accuses the causes of all these unreasonable and unfair phenomena.
Balzac's Human Comedy is also very important: Human Comedy includes 965,438+0 novels, the most important of which are Eugenie Grandet and Gao Laotou (both top masterpieces).
Eugenie Grandet mainly talks about how a greedy and stingy old man ruined the happiness of his daughter's life. Old Grandet used to be a carpenter. During the Great Revolution, he made a fortune because of his quick thinking and good speculation. He robbed money by hook or by crook and became a millionaire. Although he is rich, he never gives up spending money, and his family lives in poverty. Even his own stairs are broken and he doesn't repair them. He used his daughter as bait to lure those who proposed to his daughter to profit from it. His daughter Eugénie is immaculate. She fell in love with her cousin Charlie, but Grandet drove Charlie away from home and punished her for locking Eugénie in the attic. Every day, she is only allowed to drink cold water, eat inferior bread, and don't make a fire in winter. Later, the old man passed away. He left his daughter/kloc-0.8 million francs, but her daughter lost her youth, love and happiness.
"Gao Laotou" mainly tells the story of a retired flour merchant, Gao Leo. He has two daughters, one is married to big noble, and the other is the wife of a banker. When the daughters got married, Lao Gaoman gave all his money to his two daughters as dowry. But after her daughter got married, she abandoned her father and ignored him. Lao Gao got seriously ill in a rage. When he died, he hoped to see his daughter, but both daughters went to the dance. After Lao Gaoman died, the two daughters didn't even pay for the coffin, and didn't even come to see it. It was a poor college student named Rasty Nie who tried to bury him.