It began in Nanliang, formed in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. The representative figures of Song Ci mainly include Su Shi, Xin Qiji (the representative poets of the bold school), Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao (the representative poets of the graceful school).
Extended data faction
I. Elegant schools
Graceful and restrained school is a school of China's Song Ci. Graceful, that is, tactfully implicit. Its main characteristics are that the content focuses on children's amorous feelings, the structure is profound and meticulous, the melody is euphemistic and harmonious, the language is round and beautiful, and there is a kind of femininity.
1, representing a number.
Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Yan, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao, Qin Guan, Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying, Li Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Shi Dazu.
2. Masterpiece
Liu Yong: Yulinling (bleak) and Butterfly Lovers (dwelling in a dangerous building)
Yan Shu: Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine), Huanxisha (always limited in age)
Yan: Linjiangxian (Linjiangxian, the balcony behind the dream is locked high) and Zhegutian (Yu Zhongqin with colorful sleeves).
Zhou Bangyan: Warrior Lan Ling (Liu Yinzhi) and Hua Lian Zhao Heng who died in battle.
Li Qingzhao: Like a Dream (like a dream, always remember the sunset in Xiting) and Drunken Flowers (the clouds are sad forever)
Wu Wenying: Preface to Birds Singing (Cold is the wine that deceives the disease) and Wind enters the pine (listening to the wind and rain is clearer)
Qin Guan: Tafloxacin Chenzhou Inn, Queqiaoxian, Huanxisha, Wang Haichao and Shuilongyin.
Jiang Kui: Yangzhou is slow, apricot blossoms and sky shadows, thin shadows and faint fragrance.
Li Yu: Welcome, cry at night, make waves, yeah.
Ouyang Xiu: Picking mulberry seeds (after the West Lake blooms), complaining (autumn frost morning curtain), walking on the beach (waiting for Mei Can).
(1) When is the young mermaid in spring and autumn?
Author Li Wei? Dynasties and five dynasties
When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
Translation?
When does this year's time end? I know how many things happened in the past! Last night, the spring breeze blew from the small building again. How can I bear the pain of missing my hometown in this bright night? Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like this endless spring water rolling east.
(2) Yulin Ridge, chilling and sad.
Author liuyong? Song dynasty
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. Since ancient times, the most sad thing for sentimental people is to leave, not to mention the bleak autumn, how can they stand the sadness.
Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
Translation?
After autumn, the cicada's cry is so desolate and urgent. Facing the pavilion, a sudden rain has just stopped. Outside Kyoto, farewell dinner, but no mood to drink. When I was reluctant to go, the people on board had already urged me to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, my eyes filled with tears and I couldn't say a thousand words in my throat.
One journey after another, thousands of miles away, a wave of smoke, the dark night sky is endless. Since ancient times, the most sad thing for passionate people is to leave, not to mention this bleak and cold autumn, how can this parting stand! Who knows where I will wake up tonight? I'm afraid only Liu 'an faces the sharp morning breeze and the waning moon at dawn.
It's been a long time since I left each other, and people who love each other are no longer together. I think even if we meet fine weather and beautiful scenery, it just seems like nothing. Even if it is full of affection, who can you enjoy it with?
(3) Huanxisha
Author Yan Shu? Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Translation?
Listen to a new song and drink a glass of wine, or the old pavilion of last year's weather. When will the sunset come back? Flowers bloom and fall, and I can't help it. The returning swallows seem to know each other and wander alone on the flower path of the small garden.
Second, unruly schools.
On the whole, the characteristics of bold and unconstrained ci are that the creative vision is broad, magnificent, and the words are written in poetic ways and syntax, with a large vocabulary and many things used, which do not conform to the rhythm. However, sometimes it is dull and even involves crazy shouting.
1, representing a number.
Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Zhang,.
2. Masterpiece
Su Shi: Nian Nujiao misses the ancient Red Cliff, when is the bright moon, and Jiangchengzi Mizhou hunts.
Xin Qiji: Give a gift to Chen Tongfu as a souvenir (watching the sword while drunk), never meet each other, reminisce about the past in Gubeiting, Jingkou, touch the fish, and better eliminate several storms, and live in Qingpingle Village.
Lu You: Xie Chi joined the army at the age of 10 and visited the palace at night, remembering his dreams and sending him to Bo Hun instead of doing it?
Zhang: He Xinlang (Dream around Shenzhou Road)
Zhang Xiaoxiang: Song of Six Kingdoms (Wang Changhuai)
Liu Chenweng: Bingzi, a warrior in Lanling, sent a farewell to spring and fished, and stayed in Xuyun Building in the same year.
(1) Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia
Author Su Shi? Song dynasty
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Translation?
River of no return, wash out those romantic figures through the ages. Heroes of the ages. On the west side of Laoying, people say that Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms broke the Red Cliff in Cao Jun. Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow. The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time.
Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit. Wearing a nylon scarf and chatting calmly and smartly, 800,000 Cao Jun went up in smoke. Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair. Life is like a dream. Let's drink to the eternal moon.
(2) Qingpingle Villagers' Residence
Author Xin Qiji? Song dynasty
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it?
The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked.
Translation?
The eaves of the hut are low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Wu dialect, slightly drunk, sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose is that old man with white hair? The eldest son hoes beans, and the second son is busy knitting chicken coops. My favorite is the rogue's youngest son, who is lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling off newly picked lotus flowers.
(3) Man Jianghuai
Author Yue Fei? Song dynasty
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
Translation?
I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I raised my hat and leaned against the railing. The rain has just stopped in Mao Mao. Looking up and looking around, I saw a vast land, sighing and sighing, and my heart was full of patriotism. Although some fame has been established for more than 30 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and south fought for 8 thousand miles and experienced many storms.
Don't waste your time, your hair is all white, and only one person regrets it. Jing Kangnian's great shame has not been cleared. When will the resentment of officials disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be razed to the ground. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty. I want to start all over again, recover the old rivers and mountains, and worship the old capital Jingque.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Ci