(1) Farewell poems are a major category of ancient poems. It generally describes the scenery according to time and place, expresses the feeling of parting, and thus reflects the author's thoughts and feelings.
There are two main themes of nostalgic poems: one is to borrow the past from the present, and to satirize the present by borrowing the prosperity of the past and the decline of the present; One is to praise the deeds of the ancients, express the desire to establish achievements, and at the same time gently criticize the reality.
Most frontier poems describe wars, show soldiers bravely killing enemies, or expose the cruelty and injustice of wars.
Homesick poems are often associated with war, reflecting that people are tired of war and long for a peaceful and peaceful life.
⑤ Poems expressing feelings about things express a person's spirit, personality and ideals through unique observation and description of things.
⑥ Lyrics by borrowing scenery express their sadness or lofty ideals and their unique experience and understanding of life through the description of scenery.
⑦ The poem that will always be in my heart is about a woman's yearning for her husband and her relatives in her hometown. One is the sorrow for perishable youth and the yearning for a free and happy life.
When talking about Zen poems, the poet tells his epiphany or observation of things similar to Zen, which often has an ethereal realm that seems irrelevant.
2, familiar with the format and terminology commonly used in the appreciation of classical poetry.
⑴ Summarize the common expressions for evaluating the content of a poem: "What kind of poem is this poem+adoption (some expression, rhetoric and expression)+writing (some feature of an image)+expressing (highlighting) some thoughts and feelings+playing some role."
⑵ Common forms of appreciation expression: what expression is used in this poem+how to describe it (description, lyric, discussion)+what to describe (description, lyric, discussion)+the function of this expression.
⑶ Appreciation of common expressive forms: What expressive techniques are used in this poem, and its expressive function is (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion).
⑷ Common formats for appreciating thoughts and feelings: what to express+what theme+what feelings (what feelings, what heart, what pursuit).
3. Accumulate the general methods of reading poems.
(1) With the help of the title, author, notes and background.
(2) With the help of the classification of poetry, we should start with the content, grasp the characteristics and make a careful analysis.
(3) With the help of immersion method, think from the author's point of view and pay attention to the author's "logical thinking".
(4) With the help of poetry appreciation questions, analyze the angle of setting appreciation questions and go straight to the topic of appreciation.