"Fu's poetry is also a kind of method, with its own version. Fu, Bi and Xing are all methods of poetry production. However, there are also those who give, compare, rise and have ideas in the previous sentence, and those who make intentions in the rear in the latter sentence; Those who have two sentences and divide them into two strands to express their feelings; A person who makes plans; If the first six sentences are scattered, pack them in the last two sentences. There are six styles of poetry: vigorous, solemn and stirring, plain, antique, tranquil, carefree and leisurely. There are four taboos in poetry: vulgar meaning, vulgar words, vulgar words and vulgar rhyme. There are ten commandments in the poem: don't interfere with the population, say that the old is rotten but not new, say that the wrong is inconsistent, say that the fake birthday is untrue, say that beauty is not important, say that you are at a loss, say that filth is not fresh, say that the combination is not pure, and say that you are weak. There are ten difficulties in poetry: creation, spirit, elegance, elegance, style, vigor, Geng Jie and sadness. Generally speaking, there are eight ways to write poems: raising sentences; Yue's sentence should not be traced; The sentence should be stable; There must be gold in the next word; Yue is born from top to bottom; The beginning and the end correspond; Don't focus on turning; To say "occupy the position", we must first cover the first two sentences with a wide position, and then if there is this fountain, six sentences will continue. For example, a narrow point still has no roots, but it can be established and exhausted. Scholars nowadays, if they are interested in poetry, should first satirize the poems of Han, Wei and Tang dynasties, be familiar with their words, and investigate their purport, and then visit scholars who are good at poetry and explain them. If today's Confucian classics are declining and naturally acquired, take them from the left and right to meet their source. Otherwise, I think very few people can write poems! He is the son of Judas, who wants to walk, not to be a walker, and rarely to be a servant. One of the characteristics of Yu Yu's poems is that after working for more than twenty years, he can learn all kinds of laws and get one or two. But in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, many people were afraid to watch it.
Poetry theory originates from the six meanings of poetry, but it is actually a three-body body, and elegance and praise are the body of poetry; Fu, Bi and Xing are the methods of poetry. Therefore, those who are endowed, those who are compared, and those who are promoted, so they are made elegant, elegant and praised. Every poem has fu, bi and xing, but Feng has fu, bi and xing, and Ya Fu has fu, bi and xing, which is the source of poetic theory and the criterion of laws and regulations. It is not difficult for the ancients to do one thing and do it best. What can you do if you are straightforward, have no interest in leisure, be calm and straightforward from beginning to end?
The standard of writing poetry should be lofty, vigorous, heroic and calm. Avoid being humble, weak and shallow.
Refined sentences should be dignified and clear, with gold.
Rough is better than weak, Ning Zhuo is not smart, and simple is better than flashy. Avoid vulgarity.
Write the meaning of scenery, bird's eye view of the scenery, be careful and light. Avoid corruption and originality.
Freehand brushwork should bring the scenery to the heart and discuss the invention.
Books are big and state affairs, small and family affairs, and worrying about things.
Use the past to satirize the present, because it proves this point, you can't trace it back, you can only use the shadow. Even if you are dead, you should use it alive.
If the rhyme is stable, the sentence is spiritual, such as a pillar of strength.
Write carefully and appropriately, whether on your waist, knees or feet.
Rhyme should start from the law, break the topic or rise from the scene, or compare, or lead to things, or start from the topic. Be abrupt and lofty, like a strong wind and waves, unstoppable.
Couplets or freehand brushwork, or scenery, or things, primers. This couplet should be connected and held like a dragon ball.
Neck couplet or freehand brushwork, writing scenery, writing books and citing things, corresponding to the meaning of the former couplet, in order to avoid it. The great changes, such as thunder breaking the mountain, amaze the viewers.
If you finish a sentence or a topic, or take a step, or pay a couplet, or use a thing, you should put a sentence as a farewell, like a gurgling stream, and you will never stop talking.
The sound of seven words is vigorous, sonorous, powerful and sublime.
Five words are quiet, profound and delicate.
Five words and seven words, although the sentences are different, the law is one. It is particularly difficult to start a sentence. Before starting a sentence, you must have a broad vision and ambition. The middle two links, syntax or four-character cutting, or two-character cutting, need to be connected by blood, corresponding to phonology, double stop, and symmetrical up and down. There are two sentences with the same meaning and two sentences with different meanings. If the first part of the couplet always means * * *, then the second part must have its own meaning, and the first part must be chanting, and the second part must be talking about personnel. The combination of the two laws is the most taboo. In order to change the meaning of the neck joint, more substantive words are needed. In fact, the words are naturally loud, but the syntax is healthy. It is also wonderful that the tail end should be able to take a step forward and not close the business, but there are also people who agree.
There are words in the poem, two eyes are wonderful, three eyes are not good, and the combination of two hyphens is extraordinary. The activity type with insufficient middle waist must also be avoided. Five words are mostly in the third, or second, or fourth, or fifth word.
The third word, the drums are sad, and the galaxy is setting. Jiang Lian shakes white feathers and thorns and vines are everywhere. Bamboo lights are wild, and shadows overflow the river.
The word "Peacock" means "Peacock" and "Embroidered Lotus". Know the grass outside the lake, and see the clouds in Haidong. Take the sage's wine and listen to the elder's car.
In the fifth word, there are two lines: Qin Shuzhi and Wandian Shushan Bamboo Slips. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. Liu Xi, city bridge official, Mika Kano, Jiang Lu.
The words are hidden in the second and fifth words, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the leaves know the sound. In the morning, as thin as morning light, it moistens the earth, and Ye Yuan is soaked with butter; Dusk lingers in the afterglow of the earth, and the sand shines in the sand. Chu set up a river risk, and Wu swallowed the water house.
Du Fu's poems are mostly in the first couplet, the first sentence is the couplet, and the second sentence is the neckline.
The seven-character rule is more difficult than the five-character rule. The words under the seven-character rule are thick and solid, and the words under the five-character rule are delicate. If seven words can be cut into five words, it is not a poem, and every word should be removed. Therefore, words must be hidden, words must be hidden, such as lianzhu, wonderful.
Ancient poetry should also be written in this way. It should be ancient in form and syntax. First, make a rough description, then write it, and then the context is connected, with uninterrupted meaning and considerable overall.
Five-character ancient poetry Five-character ancient poetry, or promotion, or comparison, or fu. There must be profound meaning, gentle excuses, repeated trips and grace. Or nostalgia for the past, or regret that others hurt themselves, or chic and leisurely. The scenery should be elegant and light, push people's hearts to their own feelings, write down the feelings of micro-meaning, sadness and joy implicit without hurting people, beautiful and graceful without exposure, and have the legacy of "300 articles" Looking at the ancient poems of Wei and Jin Dynasties, I feel moving, such as Nineteen Ancient Poems, which should be familiar and appreciated.
Seven-character ancient poetry Seven-character ancient poetry should be described, open and closed, graceful and restrained, dangerous and strange, magnificent and sonorous, avoiding vulgarity and being soft. It must be the opening and closing of waves, such as the waves in rivers and seas. Another example is the military commander's array, which thinks it is right, and then it is strange, and then it is strange, and suddenly it is right. The change in and out is extremely unruly. Only Li and Du have prepared this method.
The method of quatrains and quatrains should be graceful and circuitous, simple and endless, with the third sentence as the main one and the fourth sentence as the main one. There is reality and emptiness, there is connection, there is opening and closing, there is opposition, there is positive basis, there is correspondence, there is one interest and one interest, and the palace merchants are self-harmonious. Generally speaking, it is difficult to inherit two sentences, so it is better to say them directly and calmly. Change takes a lot of time, all in the third sentence. If it is changed well here, the fourth sentence is like a boat going down the river.
Honor and honor poems should be rich and dignified, elegant and gentle. Freehand brushwork should be elegant, beautiful and refined, such as Wang Wei and Jia Zhi's "early" works, which are profound and rigorous, such as repeated performances by palace merchants, sonorous rhymes, Lingfen really traveling in the forest and Chaoyang in Feng Ming. If a scholar is familiar with it, he can wash away the coldness and humility. Later governors should use this style more, but they are more arrogant. People who are rich without losing their integrity have some hope. This must be known.
Satire and admonition poems should be heartfelt and sincere. The irony is incisive, without losing the meaning of emotion, touching the sadness of things, and without resentment. Although the beauty stings, this side is also useful. When the ancients wanted to be sarcastic, they often used it as a metaphor. I am not allowed to be a gentleman. Borrow your wife to think more about your husband, or express your feelings with something. However, judging from the ancient poems of Wei and Jin dynasties and the works of predecessors, they were all written in vain.
The poems on the board have nostalgia, sighing for the scenery, missing the old country, swimming and teasing beauty, all of which have certain rules. In the middle, you should write the mountains and rivers that you can see around, but you can't move. The first couplet refers to the topic, which should be described. Second, tell the truth with scenery. The third triad is about personnel, or lamenting the past and the present, or talking about Kan Kan, but it is not a hard thing. Or the former couplet says things first and sighs, then this couplet can also write scenes, but not the same. Fourth, sigh about the business, pay a few words first, or say when to come again.
The poetry of the levy should express sorrow, sorrow without injury, and resentment without chaos. It is necessary to feel this matter with excitement, but also to be righteous. Or when you are sad, you can feel things. If there are casualties and condolences, I have nothing to take.
When writing farewell poems, you can only see the depths of your heart if you can't bear it. However, there are several grades, such as not signing the defense, then writing farewell, and striving for loyalty; I can't bear to say goodbye when I send someone away, but I should return early in time; If you send someone away to be an official, you will write a happy farewell, but you will worry about your country and people, or you will accuse yourself of living in poverty and hope to be recommended. For example, Duke Du just wanted to brag about sending him to heaven. Anyone who gives someone more wine to show his mind, writes down a moment's scene to cheer him up and conveys words of encouragement to show his respect. The first thing that comes to mind is the joint narrative title. The second joint talk about personnel, or farewell, or discussion. The third combination says scenery, or with a vision, or things. The fourth one said when to meet again, or pay or expect. Before the second couplet, or before the rebellion, it was possible, but it could not be repeated. A second couplet was needed. The last sentence should be self-disciplined, which means it is better to stay away from it.
Poetry that praises things can only express its meaning if it is supported by things. If you want to sketch in two sentences, avoid being extremely clever. The first link must come straight to the point, and the prescription for understanding things is. Recite the second couplet of things. The third combination refers to the use, or meaning, or discussion, or personnel, or use, or external evidence. The fourth part is about digression, or about original intention.
Hymns are mostly used to praise happiness, prayer and hope. They are elegant and profound and should be used well. The first link should be straight, or according to the fate of the matter. The second connection, this topic must be told the truth. The third joint said it would be changed, or the former joint was unused. This is the right use, and poetry is not empty and sparse. Ending a sentence means more expectations. Generally speaking, praising virtue is more expensive than reality. If praise is greater than it, it is almost flattering. If praise is not as good as praise, it is not human nature, but superficial.
The poems of Geng and Geng He should be regarded as the meaning of meta-poetry. It is even more novel to reconcile it with its meaning. It takes one or two vigorous words to overwhelm Yuan and Bai. If we follow in the footsteps of Yuan poetry, it will be disgraceful and disrespectful. Its conclusion should be based on its legitimacy. If so, return it to the author.
Crying poems should be true. If you have deep feelings for someone, you will cry, but if you have no feelings, you just hold it. When you follow the routine, you should go straight to the point and let people see it, and you will see that it is good to cry and hug someone. There should be a trace of sadness in the middle.
Generally speaking, the poetic style of "300 pieces" is called 19 poems of Chu Ci, Yuefu and ancient poetry, and Su, Jian 'an and Jian 'an are the grandfathers of this poem; Selected Works is the complete works of Liu Kun, Ruan Ji, Pan, Lu, Zuo, Guo, Bao and Xie, and this poem is the first one. The complete works of Lao Du are also great achievements of poetry.
Poetry can't be done in vain, but it will be done by itself. Or miss the past, or hurt the present and think about the past, or talk about the scenery because of something, or send a message because of something. In an article, first make a general idea, start from the beginning, turn to the end, pay tribute to the three, and then the work is completed. The author's four things are structure, meaning, sentence refinement and word selection. If you want to make a question, you must consider it yourself, or Sao, or election, or Tang, or Jiangxi. Sao can't mix in the capital, the capital can't mix in the Tang Dynasty, and can't mix in Jiangxi. You need to be confused from beginning to end, not like a slut and a sentence.
Poetry should be accurate, broad, profound and elegant, and words should be transmitted. The method of viewing poetry should also be sought in this way.
Where poetry is written, the weather should be vigorous, the village should be broad and important, the blood should run through it, the demeanor should be elegant and the charm should be sonorous. If the sculpture hurts people and is explicit, this kind of self-restraint has not yet arrived, so we should learn from it.
Poetry should correspond from beginning to end. It is common for people to see a couplet, which is all strange and strange, and the whole article can make do. If it is second-hand, it is not a family. This sentence must be deliberately combined, probably "calm" and "leisurely".
The beauty of the long method lies in the narration, which is plain and faint, so it has been changed several times, but the words are packed up and wonderful!
Language is precious in implication. People who have endless words and endless meanings are the best in the world. Such as "Qing Palace", there are three sighs and echoes.
Poetry has internal and external meanings, which are rational, vivid and implicit.
Poetry is particularly difficult to finish. Without a good sentence, it means that he has achieved nothing in the end. Use the things in the poem, use the facts, and use the familiar things for nothing. Reasoning should be simple, meaning should be round, and scenery should be subtle. You can't show your sarcasm and make people feel it.
I am silent about what others say; It's hard to say, I can say. It's complacency
More than three poems, read more, remember more and do more.
There should be words in the sentence, or waist, or knee, or foot, and there is no place.
Poetry should be aboveboard, magnificent and purely for state affairs. A poet is not as good as a man who praises his wealth and honors his sacrifice.
Poetry is difficult to think about, it doesn't work, but it doesn't struggle. Do it without thinking, even if it is too much, do you think so? The ancients worked hard all their lives, practicing every day and every month. They don't mean that "words are not surprisingly endless", but that "all their energy is in poetry." Nowadays, people have never studied poetry, so they are often called able poetry. Can't you learn poetry?
Poetry should be refined and the words should be eye-catching. For example, Lao Du's poem: "Flying stars cross the water, and the moon falls on the eaves." Refine the middle words. "The ground is hidden in the river sail, and the sky is clear and the leaves are fragrant." Refine the last word. "Red peach blossoms are tender and green willows are new." Refine the second word. If it is not refined into words, it is children's poetry. He also said that "the color goes to the spring sorrow" and "what is the feeling?" If you don't practice your heart, it is a vulgar poem. For example, Liu Cang's poem said, "Fragrant fragrance dissipates the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, and much resentment is given to the east wind and grass." It was distilled into words. "The leaves are exposed in front of the residual willow palace, and the setting sun shines on the river." It is free from vulgarity and ethereal, and it is the most beautiful thing. "
Yang Zai praised the Han and Wei Dynasties and the prosperous Tang Dynasty in his poems, and thought that "the complete works of Lao Du are great achievements of poetry". He also affirmed Shao Ling's "poetic method" everywhere, such as "Seven-character Cloud": "Seven-character ancient poems should be described, open and closed, graceful and restrained, adventurous, heroic, sonorous, unconventional and soft. It must be the opening and closing of waves, such as the waves in rivers and seas. Another example is the military commander's array, which thinks it is right, and then it is strange, and then it is strange, and suddenly it is right. The change in and out is extremely unruly. Only Li and Du Ye have prepared this method. " On the farewell poem: "I can't bear to say goodbye when I send someone on a long trip, but I encourage him to return early in time;" When you send someone away to be an official, you should write a farewell message, but you should encourage him to care about the country and the people, or accuse him of living in poverty. I hope he will recommend you. For example, Duke Du just wants to brag about sending them to heaven. " As a cloud says, "Poetry should be aboveboard, magnificent and purely for state affairs." "Poetry should be aboveboard, magnificent and purely for state affairs." "Du Fu's poems are composed of two sentences. The first sentence is the joint master, and the second sentence is the neck master." And "thinking hard" and "refining words" are based on Du Fu's poems.