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The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. (Yutong: lack; As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. (retrospective: retrospective; Twilight: Twilight)
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, magnificent and interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
teaching program
Teaching objective: 1. Read aloud and try to recite the text.
2. Accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary
3. Learn how to describe the scenery by grasping the features.
4. Stimulate students' rich imagination and cultivate students' love for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Teaching focus:
1, deeply interpret the content of the article, and learn how to describe the scenery by grasping the characteristics.
2. Stimulate students' imagination and cultivate students' love for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Teaching difficulties:
1, understand and master a lot of classical Chinese vocabulary.
2. Imagine the content of the text until you recite it in class.
Teaching philosophy:
Give full play to subjective teaching, let students actively explore, discuss, analyze and express their opinions, so as to tap students' potential and stimulate their imagination, creativity and thirst for knowledge; At the same time, give full play to the leading role of teachers, and make students complete the transformation from mastering knowledge to developing ability through teachers' comments and summaries, thus forming good personality quality. Through reading aloud, we can cultivate students' methods of appreciating articles and good aesthetic taste, and strive to integrate the ideas of autonomous learning, collaborative learning, research-based learning and quality education into classroom teaching.
Class schedule: one class.
Teaching process:
First, introduce a new lesson: from Li Bai's poem "Send Baidicheng Early". A brief understanding of the knowledge of the Three Gorges.
About the author: Li Daoyuan, a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is good at writing. Notes on Water Mirror is not only a geographical work with great scientific value, but also a landscape travel note with distinctive features.
Three Gorges: the collective name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Fengjie in Chongqing and Yichang in Hubei in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Second, read the text for the first time-read the pronunciation correctly, understand the meaning of key words, and read through the article.
1, students are free to read through, choose one classmate to try, and others help correct pronunciation. Added on the blackboard:
Lack (song)
Overlap (Zhang)
Xiangling
2. Choose a classmate, tell the meaning of the article and help others correct it. Added on the blackboard:
Self-denial: if it is blocked: broken or: sometimes, even if it is good: true: silence is absolutely: extreme.
Nine wonders: disappearance
3. Students are free to read through the text, read through the text, choose a classmate to try, and the teacher and classmates draw the rhythm for the key sentences together.
Zi/Three Gorges Qibaili High School
Since midnight/gazebo/no sunrise.
As for/launching/Xiangling
Along/back/block
Or/the king's orders are urgent, and sometimes/the emperor will send someone.
In the meantime/1200 miles, although/riding against the wind, not with the disease.
Then/plain turbulence/green pool, clear back/reflection.
Rare/prolific strange cypress
Qing/Rong/Jun/Mao
Every solstice/sunny morning
So the fisherman sang: "Badong/Wuxia Three Gorges is long, and the ape sings three times/tears touch the clothes."
Students read freely, consolidate, and then read together.
Third, read the text again-experience the emotion of the article.
The teacher read aloud with the music model. Students try to read aloud, ask a classmate to read aloud with music, and the students will comment. Teacher's guidance: how to deal with the speed, intonation and stress when learning to read aloud, so as to achieve the requirements of accurate pronunciation, smooth rhythm and emotional reading. If the second quarter is slightly faster, read the momentum; In the third quarter, read slowly and read a quiet atmosphere; The fourth quarter is a little slow, reading beautiful breath.
Fourth, analyze the reading text-understand the content of the article
1, Q: What scenery does the article mainly write about the Three Gorges? Mountains and water
2. Ask the boys to find out the characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain.
The mountains of the Three Gorges are very high, continuous, weird and lonely. ...
3. Ask the girls to find out the characteristics of the water in the Three Gorges.
The water in the Three Gorges is magnificent, clear, exciting and cold. ...
5. Inquiry reading-know how to grasp the characteristics and describe the scenery.
1. Although this article has written about mountains as well as water, what does it focus on from the purpose and content of writing? water
2. Is there a sequence?
To write about mountains is to write about water. From the most important characteristics, write three times: summer: unrestrained; Spring and winter: quiet; The first frost on a sunny day: sad.
3. Ask students to talk about the typical scenic features of Hengshan Mountain and Guxi River in their hometown in different seasons, and write a portfolio after class-the beauty of hometown.
Recite-try to recite in a single class (in the form of group competition)
Seven, extended reading-cultivate the passion of loving the motherland
Please talk about the changes of scenery after the completion of the Three Gorges Dam. For example:
After the completion of the dam, the water level in a certain basin rose, and the landscape of "the mountains on both sides of the strait are connected, and there is a beautiful Qiandao Lake in the upper reaches of the Three Gorges" appeared.
After the completion of the dam, there will be no "Xiang Ling in summer, and the back edge will be blocked". With the dam to control the water quantity, the waterway can be ensured to be smooth, and shipping will not be affected in both wet and dry seasons.
After the completion of the dam, you can't see the beauty of "clear reflection" because the dam will cause pollution.
After the completion of the dam, tourists can reach the depths of the mountains that were difficult to reach before, scaring the apes away. The scene of "high apes often cry to attract sorrow, empty valleys echo, and sorrow turns leisurely" will disappear.
Q: Many changes are about to take place in the Three Gorges. Then, is this new Three Gorges not beautiful compared with the Three Gorges written by Li Daoyuan? .
Conclusion: In fact, they each have their own beauty. In the distance, it is an ancient and mysterious giant; Approaching is a more modern and magnificent Three Gorges. Although beauty will not last forever, civilization will always progress. When a nostalgic hand bid farewell to the Millennium, what is left is eternal praise. I hope students can learn more knowledge and have the opportunity to directly participate in the construction and management of the Three Gorges, so as to make the Three Gorges more beautiful.
Blackboard design:
Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
Mountain: tall and majestic.
the Three Gorges
Summer water: rich in water and fast flowing.
Scenery of spring and summer: clear water, strong water potential, dynamic and static combination, visual color, one word and one scene.
The first frost on a sunny day: cold and cold.
Translation and annotation
translate
Between 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides, without interruption at all. Cliffs are stacked and cover the sky. If it is not midnight, even the sun and the moon can't be seen. In summer, the river overflows the mountains, and the routes of upstream and downstream ships are blocked and impassable. Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you start from Baidicheng in the morning and arrive at Gangneung in the evening, there is 1200 miles in the middle, even riding a fast horse is not as fast as taking a boat.
In spring and winter, you can see white rapids, clear rotating waves, and green ponds reflect the shadows of rocks and trees. There are many grotesque pines and cypresses growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, steep mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
Every day in Chu Qing or in the early morning in first frost, the Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet. Apes often sing in high places, and their voices are continuous, which is very sad and desolate. In the empty valley, the echo of ape singing is sad and tactfully, which has not been seen for a long time. Therefore, the fishermen of the Three Gorges sang: "The Wuxia Gorge is the longest in the Three Gorges of Badong, and the apes are full of tears."
To annotate ...
Because: yes, from.
Three Gorges: Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei, two provincial administrative units in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles.
Slightly nothing: nothing, nothing at all. Que: pass "deficiency", gap, gap.
Zhàng: A mountain that stands upright like a barrier.
Self-denial: If not. Ego: If. No: no.
Pavilion noon: noon. Night minutes: midnight.
Sunshine, here refers to the sun.
Xiang (xiāng): Shang, which means full Shang. Mausoleum: a big earthen mountain, which refers to the mausoleum here.
Go downstream (of a ship). To run (a ship) against the current.
Or: sometimes. Royal decree: imperial decree. Announce: to announce or convey.
Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of this city is in the east of fengjie county. Chao: Good morning.
Jiangling: Jingzhou City, Hubei Province today.
Although: even if. Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse. Royal: Drive, drive.
How about ... Compared with sailing boats, sailing against the wind is not fast, or it is wrong to say that "taking" is "similar" (See Zhao Yiqing's Notes on Water Classics) Illness: Fast.
Plain rapids: white rapids. Sue: White.
Green pool: green pool water.
Back to clear reflection: The clear rotating waves reflect the reflection of (rocks and trees).
Cliff (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Absolutely: extremely. Hey: Fengfeng.
Hanging spring: Hanging spring waterfall. Shu Fei: The current is fast. Wash: swing.
Qingrong Junmao: Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass.
L: Really, really, really.
Early sunny day: (after rain or snow) when it just clears up. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning.
Genus citation: continuous. Genus (zhǔ): verb. Connect. Introduction: Extension. Sad and weird: desolate and weird.
Sadness turns to eternity: sadness is euphemistic, and ape songs disappear for a long time. Never: disappear, stop. Turn: Call by "DuDu".
Badong: the name of Han county, located in Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in the east of Chongqing.
Three times: several times. This is not an exact number.
Wet: wet.
Chang: Clothes.