Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, appreciation of the original word: upstairs
Flowers are close to tall buildings and far away from my hometown. I am very sad. There are disasters everywhere in this country, so I climbed up to see them.
The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable.
The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet.
However, I felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor at dusk and talked with Fu Liang at sunset.
2. Introduction to the work: Climbing the Building is a seven-character poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is a poem that feels the times and cares about things. The author wrote about going upstairs to see the boundless spring scenery, and he couldn't help but feel sad when he thought of the once-in-a-lifetime and changeable situation. Then I think the imperial court, like the Arctic constellation, is unshakable. Even if Tubo invades, it is difficult to change people's orthodox ideas. Finally, it reveals the ambition of imitating Zhuge Liang to assist the court, which is full of the spirit of clarifying the world. The whole poem is lyrical about the scenery, describes the impression of climbing the stairs and looking far away, integrates mountains, rivers, places of interest and personal feelings, and has strong language and profound feelings, all from the perspective of space, reflecting the poet's depressed and frustrated artistic style.
3. About the author: Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, tried to call himself a young man at night. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.