For example:
Worrying about the country (people): expressing strong patriotism; Or deep sympathy for the working people, anxiety and dissatisfaction with the rulers. (Lu You, Du Fu (depressed and frustrated), Xin Qiji, Wen Tianxiang,)
Farewell: Tell friendship, express reluctant yearning, comfort and bless friends. (Li Bai, Wang Bo,)
Acacia parting: write about the love and love life of men and women, and express a kind of acacia and parting pain. (Wen Tingjun, Li Shangyin, Li Qingzhao)
Nostalgia: express your loneliness, loneliness and desolation in other places, and miss your hometown and relatives. (Ma Zhiyuan, Cui Hao, Su Shi,)
Extended data:
Learning methods of appreciating ancient poems;
1, read more:
Liu Xie put it well: "Look at the 1000-sword recognizer and practice 1000 songs before making a sound." A person who doesn't read ancient poems much won't appreciate them. Appreciating ancient poetry requires a wide range of knowledge, such as language knowledge, ancient poetry skills knowledge, writers' works knowledge and necessary social science knowledge.
These can only be obtained through extensive reading. The ancients also said that "you can never get tired of reading good poems" and "you can recite poems even if you can't write them", all of which emphasized the importance of reading more.
Of course, it is not enough to cultivate and improve the ability to appreciate ancient poetry simply by saying "read more books" in general, because "the ability to appreciate can only be cultivated by reading the best works instead of the middle ones" (Goethe talks).
2. Read more:
It is necessary to guide students to read more articles appreciated by famous artists or recommend excellent articles to students. It can be said that the articles appreciated by famous artists are typical, and many things are examples for students to learn. As long as students are guided to look at it with an analytical and sublating eye, it will be of great help to improve their ability to appreciate ancient poetry.
3. Practice more:
Tang Biao in the Qing Dynasty once said: "Reading without comment means that you can occasionally get a glimpse of it and be at a loss in the future, so you can't comment." Therefore, every time you read ancient poems, if you insist on writing some eyebrow pencil, fragments and general comments, it will be of great benefit to train students' thinking and improve their appreciation ability.