The meaning of the ancient poems "Visiting the Garden is Not Worth It" and "Xugongdian, Suxin City"

Visiting the garden is not worth it. Ye Shaoweng should take pity on the green moss and the marks on his teeth. The door of the small button firewood cannot be opened for a long time. The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. [Note] 1. Not worth it: no encounter To the person. 2. Teeth: the protruding parts at both ends of the clogs. 3. Small buckle: knock gently. 4. Chai Fei: a simple door made of branches. [Brief Analysis] This short poem is written by the poet Kasuga What he saw and felt when he visited the garden and watched the flowers was written in a very vivid and rational way. The first two sentences, "I should pity the clogs with green moss on their teeth, and the small buckle of the firewood door that has not been opened for a long time." explain the author's visit to friends, but he did not meet them, and the garden gate was closed, unable to Appreciating the spring flowers in the garden. But the writing is very humorous. It is said that the owner of the garden cherishes the moss in the garden and is afraid that my teeth will leave trampling marks on it, so the "Chai Fei" cannot be opened for a long time. The owner is not at home. , deliberately said that the host deliberately refuses guests, this is to pave the way for the following verses. Because of the idea of ??"should pity the clogs and the moss on the teeth", the last two sentences are more novel imagination: Although the host selfishly closes his door The garden gate seems to close the garden to enjoy the spring scenery alone, but "the garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall." The last two lines of the poem have a vivid image and a strange conception. "Spring scenery" and "red apricot" They are all personified, not only the scenery is emotional, but also the scenery contains logic, which can arouse many associations in the readers and be inspired by philosophy: "Spring" cannot be locked, and "red apricots" must "come out of the wall" to announce spring. The coming of. Similarly, all new and beautiful things cannot be blocked or imprisoned. They will surely break through any constraints and flourish. He wrote more than 20,000 poems, including a large number of poems about scenery. His poems are fresh and interesting, clever in conception, popular in language, and unique. At that time, he was as famous as Lu You and others. This poem is a seven-character quatrain describing the pastoral scenery. Su : Accommodation. Xinshi: Place name, located in the northeast of Jingshan County, Hubei Province today. Xu Gongdian: an inn opened by a family named Xu. Gong: a common name for men in ancient times. The title of the poem implies that the content of the poem is that the poet stayed in Xu Gongdian The scene you saw when you were staying. [Semantic understanding] fence: a fence. Sparse: sparse, sparse. One path deep: a path far, far away. Path: a small road. Shutou: the branches of a tree .Yin: shade of a tree. Not yet shade: the new leaves have not yet grown lush and dense, and have not yet formed a shade. Walk quickly; run quickly. Nowhere to look for: Can’t find it, here means “cannot tell”. In rare Beside the fallen fence, there is a path stretching into the distance. The flowers on the trees along the road have fallen off, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed shade. The children are running, chasing the fluttering yellow butterflies, but The yellow butterflies flew into the yellow cauliflower bushes, and the children could no longer distinguish or find them.