The initial of "Jing" is waxy, and the final is ing, with four tones. The vowel of "love" is ai, which has four tones. The initial of "de" is d, and the final is e, softly. The initial of "Lao" is L and the vowel is ao, which has three tones. The initials of "teacher" are sh, the finals are I, and Yi. The initial of "You" is n, the final is in, and the second sound. The initial of "Xin" is x, and the final is in, with sound. The initial of "Bitter" is K, the final is U, and there are three tones. The initial of "le" is l, the final is e, and it is softly spoken.
Extended data:
The "de" and "le" here have no tone, but are softly spoken. It belongs to conventional light words. ?
Light tone, also known as light tone, is a special tone sandhi form in Chinese, and there is no fixed tone value. In Chinese, many syllables often lose their original tone and are read as light tone. Light tone is generally a special tone sandhi of the fourth tone, with short sound length and weak sound intensity. The tone value of light tone should be determined according to the previous words, so it is not standardized.
In Putonghua, the function of light tone is mainly used to distinguish part of speech from word meaning.
Such as: buying and selling, bedding, accidents, events, opponents, anyway, launching.
Types of light tone
There are three types: regular light words, irregular light words and light words.
First, there are regular light words
1.
(1) Structural auxiliary words: de, de, de;
(2) Dynamic auxiliary words: le, guo and zhe;
(3) Modal auxiliary words: Ma, Ma, Bai, La, Wow, Ya, Na, Xiao, Ah, Ba, You, Zhe;
(4) Comparative auxiliary words: similarity;
2. Directional words: up, down, inside, side and face;
3. Trend words: come and go;
4. Noun affixes: These affixes mainly include "Tou, Zi, Er, Jia, Ba, Hu, Er, Yao, Liu" and so on. They should be read softly in words.
5. Reduplicated words
(1) nouns such as appellation and name;
(2) Reduplicated words of monosyllabic verbs and verbs or adjective phrases with a but without a; The second syllable of some overlapping nouns should be read softly, and the overlapping parts of verbs are overlapping and overlapping.
Second, irregular light words
1. Light-voiced words, as opposed to non-light-voiced words: used to distinguish part of speech from meaning, the most important of which is the former. (omitted here)
2. Non-antagonistic non-light words: the second syllable of commonly used disyllabic words. The light characters of these words are very complicated, and there is no other way except to distinguish memory one by one. However, there is one problem that needs attention. Since it is mother tongue learning, this established rule has actually been formed in daily language conversation. With more attention, you can use it freely.
3. Some monosyllabic words, including verbs, nouns and adjectives, should be read softly on the second syllable. Some of them are transcribed from onomatopoeic words. These light tones have no difference in meaning and belong to language habits. Not reading softly sounds awkward and has certain influence on language expression.
For example:
Verbs: Pull (droop) giggle, giggle, giggle, giggle, shout, fan, jump, answer? Cuckold, groan, walk, cuckoo, scream.
Adjectives: hare, thorn, quick, careless, careless and timid.
Nouns: heart knot (heart knot) loves holes, trumpet gourd, camel, pipa, loquat, dragonfly, mandarin duck, radish, monk, glass, glass, grape, jasmine and peony.
Some compound words are also used to reading softly. Such as squinting, pulling, poking, squinting, staring blankly, lingering. Tired hedgehog, fox, mushroom, sesame lotus, cotton tofu, basket key, broom fence, rouge, ears, nails, arms.
4. Some disyllabic compound words have the same morpheme, some read softly, and some don't. Generally speaking, morphemes that read softly tend to be empty, and the meaning of not reading softly is more realistic.
Third, talk lightly.
1. Some directional words: up, down, up, come, go, face, edge, etc. But in primary school teaching, these words are all light words.
2. Really free light language: No matter whether you read light language or not, it will not cause misunderstanding and unnatural. In primary school teaching, these words are generally regarded as non-light words.