Lu you? Song dynasty
It's getting dark, and the wind has rolled up the rain on the rivers and lakes, splashing all over the mountains like huge waves.
The small fire and the felt wrapped around it are so warm that neither my cat nor I want to go out.
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
The wind is like rolling rivers and lakes, and the rain is dark in the village. The sound of the surrounding mountains being hit by wind and rain is like the waves on the sea.
If the small bundle of firewood and the felt wrapped around me in Yexi are warm, neither the cat nor I want to go out.
Living in a remote village, I can't afford to lie down I don't feel sorry for my situation, but I still want to defend the frontier for my country. At the end of the night,
When I was lying in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain, I dreamed that I was riding an armored horse, crossing the frozen river and heading for the northern battlefield.
Make an appreciative comment
The first poem is mainly about 1 1 the heavy rain on the 4th of the month and the poet's situation. The first two sentences are very exaggerated. Heavy rain, its noise is huge, depicting the dark sky, storms. Very vivid. The choppy voice is in line with the author's desire to serve the country and recover the Central Plains. The last two sentences are written nearby, describing their living environment. The writer doesn't want to go out because of the cold weather. Its beauty lies in combining the author's subjective feelings with cats.
The second poem profoundly expresses the author's ambition to recover the country and serve the motherland and the unswerving spirit of "being old without losing" in the way of "dreaming", and shows the reader the absolute loyalty of the poet.
The first two sentences of the poem are "I don't feel sorry for myself in a lonely village, but I still want to protect my family." Lying flat, lying flat, means old and weak. The author is 68 years old. A lonely village, a lonely village, refers to the author's hometown of Yin Shan. Garrison means guard. Luntai, a place name of the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, was a frontier stronghold in luntai county, Xinjiang in the Northern Song Dynasty. I dragged my sick body and lay in this remote village, but I didn't feel sorry for my difficult situation. I still want to defend the northern frontier for my country. Sleeping in a lonely village without self-mourning describes the author's realistic situation and mental state, while Thinking about defending the country is an interpretation of the mental state of "without self-mourning", which takes care of before and after and forms a contrast.
The words "stiff, lying, lonely and village" describe the author's bleak situation at this time. The word "stiff" means old age and musculoskeletal aging, and the word "lying" means sick, which is often written in the bed cup; The word "loneliness" describes the loneliness of life, not only living in a remote place, but also depressed, without a bosom friend; "Village" poets live in poor villages and lead a decadent and wild life. The four words describe the author's lonely, embarrassing and neglected life situation after he dismissed from office and returned to his hometown. There is a sad atmosphere, which makes people very sympathetic. But later, the tone of the word "no self-pity" turned sharply, showing an optimistic and bold spirit. The poet is not sad about his situation, and there is nothing to be sad about being poor, sick and bitter. The poet himself is still "not self-pitying" and certainly does not need sympathy from others. But he needs to understand, understand the unity of his life, understand his lifelong struggle for this ambition, and understand his passion and loyalty. This is the mental state of "thinking about defending the country and defending the country".
These two poems are the best interpretations of the poet's soul and personality. The mountains and rivers are broken, the country is in danger, and there is a "meat eater's plan". The poet does not have to reinvent the wheel. In addition, the poet was repeatedly attacked because of his "restoration of happiness" and his enthusiasm for defending the enemy, and finally retired and lived in seclusion. As an old man who is nearly seventy years old, he has a clear conscience all his life, and has done his duty to the future and destiny of the country, but he is irresponsible for the future national luck. Secondly, although "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", the poet, as an old and sick man, can no longer bear the obligation to serve the country and kill the enemy. As a 70-year-old man who has neither responsibility nor obligation, he still has the ambition of "defending the country and defending the country", which makes people respect and give generously. In contrast, those dignitaries who surrender in humiliation, those dignitaries who drag out an ignoble existence, those dignitaries who have assumed responsibilities and obligations but have no intention of restoring the country, seem small and despicable.
Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain is followed by two sentences. I can't sleep at night because I want to. If I can't sleep, I can feel the wind and rain of nature more truly. From the storms of nature, I thought of the stormy country. From that stormy country, I naturally think of the storm of war and my youthful military life. In this way, while listening and thinking, I turned to a special dream-"Iron Horse Glacier". "Dreaming" reflected the sadness of political reality: the poet wanted to serve the country but was rejected, so he could not kill the enemy, and his feelings of defending the enemy could only be shaped in his dream. The Dream of Tiema Glacier is the result of the poet's thinking day and night, which vividly expresses the poet's heroism. This is also the aspiration of a generation of people with lofty ideals and the national justice of the Southern Song Dynasty.