1. Answer:
(1) Scenery poem: The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows up the rocks. The bamboo noises return to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.
(2) Characteristics: The scenery of empty mountains is beautiful after the rain, and people are happy to work.
(3) The author's feelings: It expresses the laziness and greed of officials in today's society, writes the poet's own noble sentiments, writes about the carefree life, and expresses the author's longing for this kind of life. It also expresses the author's admiration for a quiet and indifferent pastoral life, his unwillingness to join the crowd, and his attitude towards life that is pure and self-sufficient.
2. Original poem:
Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn
Author: Wang Wei
After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upward.
The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.
Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.
3. Translation:
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and the fall of night makes people feel that it is early autumn.
The bright moon shines clear light from the gaps in the pines, and clear spring water flows on the rocks.
The noisy sound in the bamboo forest is thought to be the return of the washer girl, and the swaying of the lotus leaves is thought to be wandering up and down the boat.
You might as well let the fragrance of spring fade away, but the kings and grandsons of the mountains in autumn can stay for a long time.
4. Appreciation:
An important artistic technique of this poem is to use natural beauty to express the poet's personality beauty and the beauty of an ideal society. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "fu" to model mountains and rivers, and to describe the scenery in detail and touchingly. In fact, the whole poem is a metaphor. The poet expresses his aspirations through the description of the landscape, which is rich in meaning and thought-provoking.
5. Introduction to the author:
Wang Wei (701-761, one theory is 699-761), courtesy name Mojie, Han nationality, Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) ), whose ancestral home is Qi County, Shanxi Province, is a poet of the Tang Dynasty and is known as the "Poetry Buddha". Su Shi commented on him: "When you taste Mojie's poems, there are paintings in the poems; when you look at Mojie's paintings, there are poems in the paintings." In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was promoted to Jinshi, Tai Lecheng.
Wang Wei is a representative poet of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He has more than 400 poems in existence today, among which important poems include "Lovesickness" and "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Twilight of Autumn". Wang Wei was proficient in Buddhism and was greatly influenced by Zen Buddhism. There is a Buddhist "Vimalakīrti Sutra", which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and name. Wang Wei is famous for his poetry, calligraphy and painting. He is very versatile and proficient in music. Together with Meng Haoran, they are collectively known as "Wang Meng".