? According to the Records of Poems in Southern Yunnan, Li is a young man with "stepfather, learning classics, good poetry and prose, class and family style". She traveled north and south with her father and was influenced by the family literature atmosphere. She not only read classics and poems, but also laid a solid foundation. Plus, she was smart since she was a child, followed her father to Wan Li Road, met many unusual women, and was well informed. She is also diligent in thinking and writing, with many poems, diverse styles, rich love stories and touching feelings. Her poems are full of thoughts, philosophies, nostalgia for the past, feelings of life experience, noble sustenance, brilliant works and outstanding marriages. The most valuable thing is that she also wrote a five-character poem called On Poetry, which comprehensively summarized her poetic theory: "A good poem is like a beautiful woman, charming and lonely. If the lead screen is not royal, leave this flawless jade. Smart smile, moth eyebrows green. If you can't see the whole city, why show off your clothes? " A good poem, like a peerless beauty, is like a flawless piece of jade, and it doesn't need powder and fancy clothes to show off. She smiled and looked forward to her appearance, which was fascinating. The author uses imagery metaphor to clarify the two major elements of poetry-imagery beauty and artistic beauty. Then, she added, "Like a good bird, we should make noise. Flip the sky like a leaf string. Chunhua hides the pavilion, and jathyapple Du Fu cries. Everything is known, and the listener feels from the heart. " A good poem is like the singing of birds, which should be sung in festivals, with birds singing together, spring flowers blooming and orioles singing; Lonely in the quiet night, cuckoos sing the moon, and "micro-objects" birds don't sing. After listening to them, their hearts were also infected, resulting in * * * songs. This is the harmony between phonological beauty and beauty. "The voice of the bosom, not in the bucket hatch. Laughter comes from nature, and the wind is touching. Don't speak nature well, let the old woman think. " Only "the voice of the soul" is a good poem, and there is no need to seek form. Joy and sadness should come from the soul and have real feelings, not affectation and groaning. Language should be natural so that old women can understand it. Among the female poets in China, only Li Neng put forward a systematic theory of poetry.
? Among Li's poems, there are poems about objects, such as "Narcissus": "Qiong Rui meets Nianlan, and the golden stem stands on the crystal plate. Wake up from a dream, the paper account is half white, and the incense makes it cold for ten days. The ethereal man originally went overseas, and Wen Mochun went to Jianggan again. How to treat the coldness of your posture? You can play the piano seriously. " Compare daffodils to ethereal water fairies, just like friends reunited after a long separation. The ending sentence leads the reader to the piano music of Narcissus Etudes, which deepens the feeling of the noble daffodils and actually shows the noble character of the poet. Another example is "Four Antique Poems", in which there is "Orchid and Guangxi": "Chonggui Maoshan Pepper is the beauty of Orchid. Huayang spits incense, and no one is lonely. When the time comes, it will also be scattered. Glory and tension are all days. Burn peaches and plums, when the spring is beautiful. Hua Rong is not bad, but climbing mountains is often more bitter. Honor is wealth, don't say goodbye. " Writing about orchids and osmanthus fragrance is lonely. The burning peaches and plums, though ordinary, are full of spring, indicating that wealth and splendor are not worth taking. What is she pursuing? In another song written by Song and Bai, I sang "Lonely people have their own aspirations, only Song and Bai Zhen. The wind and frost are miserable, and there are roads in it. " What she pursues is the freedom and liberation of women, and she will go on at all costs, even if there is wind and frost. Li Yishi called for women's liberation and was a pioneer of the Enlightenment. Her poems not only express her ambition by borrowing things and quoting metaphors, but also contain many poems about history and homesickness, many of which also reflect her ideals and will for freedom and liberation. For example, the long poem "The First Story of Fermin's Sai" gives a very warm praise to Zhao Jun's initiative to make peace, and thinks that instead of being humiliated in the Han Palace, it is better to devote ourselves to national unity and make some contributions to the people of the country. The poem says: "The sunshine in Longsha Wan Li is bright, while the blue in Yinda Mountain is blurred. Clouds cover the fog, and the brave man dies of grief. What is this peerless beauty? It is said that it is difficult to destroy Qin, and only the Huns are in the Han court. The next step is to make the emperor taller, such as brushing my daughter and calling her aunt. Yuan Lu vowed not to be E Shi, Lou Jing had a daughter, and she returned to the yurt. After whoring with Yao Bing, the Second Division died, and Yuan Di was weak and helpless. I'm afraid Zhao Jun didn't order the desert closure at that time, and maybe he didn't send palace maids. There was also trouble between Jingning and Jianshi. How much do you know about the Sixth House? Generally speaking, beautiful women, such as jasper, have different insights from ordinary people. Spring flowers do not fade, and autumn colors do not fade, so that the history of history will be famous. If you don't paint for a thousand years, why bother with the golden crow? Wild grass grows in Yanmen ancient home, and clear water flows in Xiangxi. It's hard to describe this meaning. What's the point of prolonging life? Drinking three thanks to the Ming Dynasty. " There are four sentences in the poem: "Generally, a beautiful woman is like a knight, and her knowledge is different from that of ordinary people. "Spring flowers never wither, let the history books spread" not only praises Wang Zhaojun's initiative to go, but also praises Wang Zhaojun's historical achievements in promoting national unity.
? Li's poems are also diverse in style, such as "A small photo of Cui Yiren as clear as a lotus pavilion": "The smoke is light, but the shadows turn. An empty monkey is full of toads. Flowers are simple, curtains don't roll. Brocade for the account, pearls for the screen, red lotus and white lotus pavilion in the lake. The golden plate holds the sun Zhu, the jade lamp dew ice powder is light, and the jade person is as clear as a jade heart. The heart is clearer, slightly humming, five clothes, and fragrant. " Syntactically, the words three and seven are used alternately, with twists and turns; Rhetorically, the use of "top truth" is fresh and dignified, which shows the author's profound skill.
? The reason why Li's poems have a strong enlightenment thought of pursuing women's liberation may have a lot to do with her different experiences in her family. In the early stage, she traveled around with her father and experienced the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Later, her father, Li Yinpei, was unjustly killed by Qianlong. Li experienced this tragic experience and went to Zhejiang Mingmenye as a renewal house. She is bound to pursue something ideologically, and only in her poems can she stand the ups and downs and the wind and frost's lament, which may develop into the internal motive force of pursuing freedom and liberation. Her poems were once well-known in China. Yuan Mei, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, included ten poems in Poems with Garden, calling her "the crown of a generation of beauties" and calling her poems "with superb opinions and 300 poems that can be handed down from generation to generation". In the Qing Dynasty, Tong Zhenzao compiled a Collection of Poems by Celebrities in the Qing Dynasty, which included 46 poems by Li. Yuan Wendian and Yuan Wenkui in Baoshan, Yunnan recorded 124 poems in Poems of Kunzhong and Southern Yunnan. Although they didn't see the whole picture, they also fully demonstrated her poetic talent. Undoubtedly, she is a shining pearl on the cloud of Yunnan, a talented girl in middle school.