The concentration of themes in Bai Juyi's poems is one of the artistic features of his satirical poems. He usually only chooses the most typical thing, highlighting a theme, "a sad thing", and the theme is very clear. In order to convey the theme to readers more clearly, you can add a small preface under the title of the poem to indicate the theme, or "show your will" to highlight the theme.
Secondly, the artistic features of Bai poetry are also reflected in the portrayal of characters. He can grasp the characteristics of the characters and draw the characters vividly by line drawing. However, the poetry of Bai poetry is not simple, and he often reposes the meaning with simple sentences, which has achieved amazing artistic effects.
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Bai Juyi emphasized that poetry should satirize reality. It is the core of Bai Juyi's poetry theory to closely combine poetry with real politics and people's life. Bai Juyi emphasized the "thorn" side of poetry, but did not advocate "beauty". He said: "If you want to get rid of human feelings, you should first ask for poetic irony." He advocated that satirical poems should be written in a radical and straightforward way.
Don't "express your mind, stop at courtesy" or "criticize the text", but expose the shortcomings loudly and plead for the people. This view advocates that literary creation should interfere with reality and criticize the dark society, which strengthens the realistic tradition of China's classical poetry and has a great influence on later generations.
On the relationship between content and form of poetry. He emphasized the unity of content and form, advocated that form should serve content, and opposed the separation from content and serving form. Bai Juyi's poetic thought and creation, which emphasized popularity and realism, played an important role in the history of China's poetry.
It emphasizes realism, popularity and satire, and advocates the theory of writing for the monarch and the people, which is a direct inheritance of Confucian traditional poetics theory and a further development of Du Fu's current affairs writing. However, the self-styled theory of Yi Poetry also has its drawbacks, mainly in overemphasizing the practical function of poetry, ignoring or even deliberately rejecting and denying the aesthetic entertainment function of poetry and denying the artistry of poetry.
Baidu encyclopedia-Bai Juyi