Author: Du Fu
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
background introduction
Du Fu was one of the famous poets in Tang Dynasty. His poems are famous for their true feelings and are deeply loved by later generations. Ascending the Mountain is a famous sentence of Du Fu, which expresses the author's praise for nature and his understanding of life.
Poetry appreciation
Up the Mountain is a 40-character poem, which is divided into two parts. The first sixteen words describe the author's climbing scene, and the last twenty-four words express the author's feelings.
Look at the first 16 words: "The sky is high and the wind is urgent, the apes whimper, and the birds fly across the white sand in clear lake. Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. " This passage describes the rise of the author. The wind is high and the sky is high, the apes groan, the bamboo is clear and the sand is white, the birds fly back, the trees fall endlessly, the rustling falls, and the Yangtze River rolls in. These words have strong visual and auditory effects, which make people feel as if they are around the author and feel the natural beauty he feels.
Next, look at the last twenty-four words: "I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. Bad luck has a bitter frost on my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine. " This passage expresses the author's feelings. The author said that he often travels to Wan Li and feels the desolation in autumn. I have been ill for hundreds of years, but I climbed up alone and felt the hardships and distress of life. His hair is gray, covered with frost and snow, and his heart is full of heavy distress. His life has experienced too many setbacks and difficulties, and great changes have taken place, but he still stands firmly on the highland and faces the challenges of the future.
Appreciation method
1. Understand the artistic conception of poetry. Ascending the Mountain shows the vast and magnificent natural scenery and the suffering and tenacity of life through the description of the natural landscape and the expression of the author's feelings.
2. Pay attention to the rhythm and rhyme of poetry. Ascending the Mountain is presented in the form of seven-character quatrains, each sentence is flat and rhyming, which makes the whole poem have beautiful rhythm and sense of rhythm.
3. Pay attention to the rhetorical devices of poetry. Climbing to the Top uses a lot of rhetorical devices such as metaphor, personification, parallelism and antithesis, which makes the poem more vivid and interesting.
final result