Tang (Bai Juyi)
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.
Precautions:
1 Sunset: Sunlight about to fall.
2 rustle: bright green.
3 pity: love.
4 true pearls: pearls.
⑤ The moon is like a bow: On the third day of the ninth lunar month, the first quarter of the moon is bowed.
⑥ Shop: (pū)
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Weinan, Shaanxi. During the Yuanhe period, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a doctor of Zuo Zanshan and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. Yuanhe was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for ten years, and later transferred to Zhongzhou Secretariat. Mu Zongshi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou by Zhongshu Sheren. In his later years, he was divided into the eastern capital by Prince Ke and Prince Shaofu.
Translation:
The setting sun sprinkled on the river. Under the sunlight, it sparkles, half dark blue and half red. What makes people fondle admiringly is the first moonlit night when the dew falls in September. Dewdrops are like pearls, and crescent moons are like delicate bows.
Appreciate:
This landscape poem was written in the second year of Tang Changqing (822). In July of this year, Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou by the secretariat of Zhongshu, passing through Xiangyang and Hankou, and resisted on October 1. This poem is regarded as a trip to Hangzhou. The beauty of the whole poem lies in taking two beautiful pictures of nature and combining them. One is the gorgeous scene of the sunset reflected on the river, and the other is the hazy night when the crescent moon rises and the dew is crystal clear. Both of them have their own beautiful scenery, and reading together is even more wonderful. Because this poem permeated the relaxed and happy liberation mood and personality of the poet after he was forced to stay away from the imperial court, the whole poem became the artistic carrier of the poet's aesthetic psychological function in a specific situation.
● The four-line "Mu Jiang Yin" is a masterpiece of scenery writing. About the second year of Changqing (AD 822), he went to Hangzhou to be the secretariat of history. At that time, politics was dark, and the struggle between Niu and Li was fierce. The poet tasted the taste of being an official and asked to go abroad. This poem reflects the poet's relaxed and happy mood after leaving the court. The first two sentences describe the scenery on the river before the sun goes down. The setting sun shines on the water, sparkling, and the river is half green and half red, just like an oil painting. The word "shop" is well used, which vividly shows the oblique shot of the sun; The last two sentences are written on the night of the third day of September, when the new moon rises, bends like a bow, dewdrops are crystal clear, like pearls, and the evening scenery is like a meticulous painting. This poem has beautiful and fluent language, fresh style and vivid details.
● Mujiangyin is one of Bai Juyi's Miscellaneous Poems. The characteristic of these poems is that they recite one thing one by one and sing their true and natural feelings one by one.
The poet chose two groups of scenery to describe the period from the setting of the sun to the rising of the new moon. The first two sentences are about the river at sunset. "A sunset is spreading in the water". The sunset shines on the river, but it means "spreading" instead of "taking pictures". This is because Sunset is close to the horizon and almost touches the ground. It really seems to be "paved" on the river, which is very vivid. The word "shop" is also gentle, which says the softness of autumn sunset, giving people a cordial and leisurely feeling. "Half the river is rustling, half the river is red", the weather is clear and windless, the river flows slowly, and there are tiny ripples on the river. The part that receives more light shows "red"; Where there is little light, there is dark blue. The poet grasped the two colors on the river, but showed the scene that the river was sparkling at dusk and the color changed rapidly in the sunset. The poet was intoxicated and put his happiness in the description of the scenery.
● Write the last two sentences about the night scene when the new moon rises. The poet lingered until the early moon rose, the cool dew fell and a better realm appeared in front of him. The poet leaned over and looked at it: Hehe, the grass by the river is covered with crystal dew. Dewdrops on the green grass look like pearls embedded in it! With the metaphor of "real pearl", not only the roundness of dew is written, but also the luster of dew shining under the new moon. Look up again: a crescent moon rises, just like hanging a delicate bow in the blue sky! The poet condensed two scenes in heaven and earth into a poem-"Dew is like a pearl, and the moon is like a bow". From the crescent moon bent like a bow, the author remembered that it was "the third night of September", and could not help but blurt out his lovely praise for it, expressing his feelings directly, pushing his feelings to a climax and causing waves in his poems.
● What a harmonious and peaceful artistic conception the poet created by describing the two visual images of "dew" and "moon"! With such a novel and ingenious metaphor, it is amazing to describe and color nature in detail. There seems to be a lack of time connection between describing the sunset river and praising the moon dew, but the night on the third day of September virtually connects time, with the dusk above and the dewdrop moon below, which means that the poet enjoys the moon from dusk until it is exposed, which contains the poet's joy and love for nature.
● This poem was written by Bai Juyi on his way to Hangzhou as a secretariat in the second year of Changqing (822). At that time, politics was dark, and the struggle between Niu and Li was fierce. The poet tasted the taste of being an official and asked to go abroad. This poem reflects the poet's relaxed and happy mood after leaving the court. What I saw in the tour was all sung casually, with a fresh and natural style, which gave people a beautiful enjoyment after reading it.
2. What's the next line of poor late September? On the poor third night in September, the dew was like a real pearl.
From the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi's Ode to the Mujiang River, a setting sun spread in the water, half river rustling and half river red. The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.
Appreciation of Mujiangyin is one of Bai Juyi's "miscellaneous methods". The beauty of the whole poem lies in taking two beautiful pictures of nature and combining them.
One is the gorgeous scene of the sunset reflected on the river, and the other is the hazy night when the crescent moon rises and the dew is crystal clear. Both of them have their own beautiful scenery, and it is even more exciting to watch them together. Poets also add metaphors to their poems appropriately to make the scenery more vivid.
Because this poem permeated the relaxed and happy liberation mood and personality of the poet after he left the court voluntarily, the whole poem became the artistic carrier of the poet's aesthetic psychological function in a specific situation. The first two sentences are about the river at sunset.
"A sunset is spreading in the water". The sunset shines on the river, but it means "spreading" instead of "taking pictures". This is because the "sunset" is very close to the horizon, almost touching the ground, and it really looks like it is "paved" on the river. The word "shop" also appears euphemistic and gentle, describing the unique softness of the autumn sunset, giving people a cordial and leisurely feeling. "Half the river is rustling, half the river is red", the weather is clear and windless, the river flows slowly, and there are tiny ripples on the river.
The part that receives more light shows "red"; Where there is little light, there is dark blue. The poet grasped the two colors on the river, but showed the scene that the river was sparkling at dusk and the color changed rapidly in the sunset.
The poet was intoxicated and put his happiness in the description of the scenery. The last two sentences are about the night scene when the new moon rises.
The poet lingered until the early moon rose, the cool dew fell and a better realm appeared in front of him. The poet leaned down and saw the grass by the river covered with crystal dew.
Dewdrops on the green grass are embedded in it like real beads. With the metaphor of "real pearl", not only the roundness of dew is written, but also the luster of dew shining under the new moon.
When the poet looks up again, a crescent moon rises, just like hanging a delicate bow in the blue sky. The poet condensed two scenes in heaven and earth into a poem-"Dew is like a pearl, and the moon is like a bow".
From a crescent moon bent like a bow, the author remembered that it was "the third night of September", and could not help but blurt out his lovely praise for it, expressing his feelings directly, pushing his feelings to a climax and causing waves in his poems. Through the description of the two visual images of "dew" and "moon", the poet created a harmonious and quiet artistic conception, and used this novel and ingenious metaphor to describe and color nature in detail, describe its capacity, draw its shape and show readers a wonderful picture.
There seems to be a lack of time connection between describing the sunset river and praising the moon dew, but the night on the third day of September is invisibly connected with time, and it is connected with dusk, dew and the moon, which means that the poet enjoys it from dusk to the moon and contains the poet's love and love for nature. Comments on Yang Shen's Poems of Sheng 'an in Ming Dynasty: "Poetry is full of rhyme.
It is said that the sun is spreading water, and the blue of the river is like the color of rustling; Half the river is red, and the sun is reflected. It can be said that the work is a miniature painting. "
Comment on the poem Wine in Tang and Song Dynasties: "Qiu Jiang scrolls and writes beautiful scenery." Comments on Wang Shizhen's Selected Poems of Tang Poetry in Qing Dynasty: "Beautiful, absolutely beautiful and charming."
In addition, the issue of time in this poem is also worthy of readers' attention. First, "Ode to the Twilight River" is not always about "the scenery of the Twilight River".
If we only look at the title of Ode to Mujiang, it seems that this poem should be sung until the twilight river scene around sunset, but the words "night" in the poem, "poor night in September" and "dewdrops as real as pearls as bows" are obviously writing about "night". According to the explanation in Ci Hai: "Dew is water droplets that condense on the surface of the ground or ground objects because of the heat emitted by water vapor in the air, which makes the surface temperature of the ground or ground objects lower than the air temperature (but still higher than 0℃).
It is common in sunny and windless nights or early morning. "It can be seen that the title and content of this poem are not consistent, and it is not always written in twilight.
When understanding this poem, we must grasp this feature, and we can't just understand the content mechanically from the title. Some people think that the title of this poem is not completely consistent with the time in content, which is the author's negligence or pen mistake.
In fact, this situation is very common in Tang poetry. For example, Du Fu's "Sunset" has been written from dusk to "grass dew drops autumn roots"; Jia Dao's Twilight in the Mountain Village was also written from sunset to bright moon. Therefore, we can't study literary works completely with the research methods of natural science.
Secondly, "Ode to the Twilight River" mainly talks about "Twilight River Scenery". There are four lines in the poem Ode to Mujiang.
The first two sentences describe that the setting sun shines obliquely on the river, which is the most real twilight river scene. In the last two sentences, the poet lingers until the new moon rises
In the poem, "the third day of September" and "the moon is like a bow" are closely linked, describing the natural scenery at dusk. Here, "the third day of September" points out the time, and "the moon is like a bow" is what the poet sees.
Of course, this kind of scene can only be seen shortly after sunset, so these two sentences mainly talk about the river scene in the twilight, not the "beautiful night scene" mentioned in some books. The last two sentences are mainly based on the scenery of Twilight River, which has its scientific basis.
According to the common knowledge of astronomy, on the third day of September, the moon is located about 45 east of the sun, and its shape is like an inverted C-shape, that is, "the moon is like a bow". Sunset appears in the low air in the west and southwest, and the visible time is limited to 2 to 3 hours after sunset. From the poem, the author sees that the moon is like a bow, and the height of the moon's horizon is not very low.
Due to the influence of trees, buildings and fog, it is too low to see. On this basis, readers can infer that when the author saw "the moon is like a bow", it was at dusk on the third day of September, not long after the sun set.
From the perspective of folk time, it still belongs to the category of evening, that is, "dusk." Thirdly, Ode to Mujiang wrote three different "times".
Through the above analysis, the first two sentences of Ode to Mujiang were written before sunset (briefly) or at sunset; The last two sentences are mainly written after sunset (short time), that is, dusk; The last two sentences also lead to a period of time in the evening. This is completely in line with the author's viewing order, that is, the author saw the sunset before sunset, the bow-shaped moon after sunset, and the dew at night.
3. A poem describing September, Liang and Liu of Southern Dynasties, Yi Dao Shi.
The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the vegetation shakes and exposes frost.
Song of Yan comes from Cao Wei Pi in The History of the Three Kingdoms.
Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves.
Curly wind: describes the breeze blowing. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. Wave: microwave. Muye: Yellow leaves.
Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Lady Xiang" in Chu Ci of Warring States Period
The rain in Qiu Lai is very cold, and the wind is cool and clear.
Tang Li Bai's "Rewarding Pei for Love Rain"
Changfeng blows cogongrass rhizome, and wild fire withers mulberry.
Imperata; Thatched grass Describe the scene of Yuan Ye in late autumn: the strong wind blows the thatch on the Yuan Ye, and the wild fire withered the mulberry trees.
Tang Cen Can's "Send the Lord of Kuangcheng to the Girder"
Red candle cold painting screen, light Luo small fan flapping fireflies
Light Luo Xiao Fan: A thin round fan. These two sentences describe that the red candle emits cold light in autumn night, and according to the painting screen, the girl is chasing firefly mountain with a delicate round fan.
Autumn Night by Tang Du Mu
Autumn sometimes flies alone, and the sunset has nothing to do with cold smoke.
Song Su Lin's Seeing the Master's Room at the End of Gushan Temple
The sky is blue, and a river is dyed in autumn.
Dye it: dye it.
Song Zhou Mi's "Wen Que Xiwushan Viewing Pottery"
The sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke from the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, and the shadow of Hong Fei.
Sunset: Sunset. Western Western jackdaw: Crows returning to the forest in cold weather. Hong Fei: Goose.
Pu's Jing Tian Sand Ball
4. "Poor Night in September" comes from which poem in The Book of Songs?
Author Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty,
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.
Translation:
In the evening, the setting sun is about to set, and it is gently scattered on the river. The river looks bright red under the setting sun, but the green waves are rolling on it. On the third day of September, what a beautiful night. Dewdrops on the grass stems and leaves on the shore are like rare pearls, and a crescent moon rises like a delicate bow.
Related content appreciation:
Mu Jiang Yin, one of Bai Juyi's Miscellaneous Methods. The beauty of the whole poem lies in taking two beautiful pictures of nature and combining them. One is the gorgeous scene of the sunset reflected on the river, and the other is the hazy night when the crescent moon rises and the dew is crystal clear.
Both of them have their own beautiful scenery, and it is even more exciting to watch them together. Poets also add metaphors to their poems appropriately to make the scenery more vivid. Because this poem permeated the relaxed and happy liberation mood and personality of the poet after he left the court voluntarily, the whole poem became the artistic carrier of the poet's aesthetic psychological function in a specific situation.
5. Poems describing September. 1. "Mu Jiang Yin" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi laid a round of setting sun in the water, half Jiang Shasha, half Jiang Hong.
The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow. A sunset gradually sank into the river, and the river was half green and half brilliant red.
The loveliest thing is the night on the third day of September, which is as bright as pearls and crescent as a bow. Second, the Tang Dynasty's "Note to Northern Friends on a Rainy Night": Li Shangyin asked about the return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night. When you ask about the date of return, it's hard to say clearly. It rained cats and dogs all night in Bashan, and the autumn pool was full.
When to go home, * * * cut the candle flowers in the west window and tell them face to face what it's like to rain late. Third, "Wang Dongting" in the Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi's lake light and autumn moon blend together, and the pool surface is windless and the mirror is not polished.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. Landscape Cui Yi: Landscape Color Translation: On an autumn night, the moon is bright and the lake is calm, just like an iron-ground bronze mirror.
Looking at the beautiful Dongting Lake and the mountains. Really imaginative.
The green Junshan is really like a green snail in a delicate silver plate. Fourth, Autumn Night in the Tang Dynasty: Du Mu's "Silver Candle Qiu Guang" painted a cold screen, and a small fan danced to the fireflies.
The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting and staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl. (the first work of the Japanese order: Tianjie; Lying and watching: sitting and watching) On autumn night, candlelight reflects the painting screen, holding a small fan in hand and flapping fireflies.
The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting in the bedroom staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl. V. "Looking at Qinchuan" Tang Dynasty: Li Jue looks at Qinchuan, and the sunrise is the East Peak.
The weather is fine, and the mountains and water in the distance are clear and clean, so you can see it clearly; Chang' an city is winding and layered. Autumn wind blows, bamboo forests of every household are whispering, and the pine forests of Wuyue Mountain are covered with a layer of cool color.
I have to sigh, it's cold and dew here, so I'd better go back. Depart from Chang 'an in the morning and look back to the East. It's far from Qinchuan. The sun E68A8462616964757A 68696416F3133366333 rises from Ran Ran in Dongfeng.
The weather is fine, and the mountains and rivers in the distance are clear and clean. Chang 'an City is winding and magnificent. Autumn wind blows, bamboo forests of every household rustle, and pine forests around Wuling Mountain are covered with a layer of cool color.
I have the sigh of going home. It's cold here, so I'd better go home.
6. What are the ancient poems about September?
Tang Bai Juyi spreads water in the sunset, half river rustling and half river red.
The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.
2. Li received Soviet credentials on the Double Ninth Festival.
What does Bai Xingjian's surrender mean in the Tang Dynasty? He was poor and barren in early September. Sanqiu Foreign Land Festival, an old friend's book.
I have no love for wine, and I have more than enough thoughts. Feeling lonely in time and space, I hesitate for nostalgia.
Wild geese cross the flat sand, and the desert is empty. Looking up to the south, covering tears for Pisces.
Drink alone on September 9th.
In front of the green statue beside Bai Juyi's yellow flowers in the Tang Dynasty, there are still some old orchestras. On the ninth day of leap autumn,
Dongli drinks a glass of Taoran alone. I haven't been drunk for 15 years since I fasted in September.
4. Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th.
On September 9, the Tang Dynasty saw the mountains and rivers, and looked back at the wind and smoke.
In another country, drinking Jinhua wine, Wan Li shares the same sorrow with Hongyan.
7. The poor poem "The Third Night of September" is like a real pearl and a bow. What is even more pitiful is the first night of the cold dew arrival in September. Water drops are like pearls, and crescent moons are like delicate bows.
"Pity the third night in September, dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow" comes from the ancient poem Ode to Mujiang written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is as follows:
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
To annotate ...
1, poor: cute
2. Zhu Zhen: That is, pearls. What is said in the poem is true, not a treasure of pearls.
3. The moon is like a bow: the moon is bent like a bow.
translate
The setting sun reflected on the river. Under the sunlight, it is shining and golden, half is dark green and the other half is deep red. What makes people fondle admiringly is the first moonlit night when the dew falls in September. Dewdrops are like pearls, and crescent moons are like delicate bows.