In the village near the water, on the battlements near the mountain, there are wine flags fluttering in the wind everywhere.
2. Original text
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
Step 3 explain
Birds are singing in the south of the Yangtze River, green grass and red flowers set each other off, and wine flags are flying everywhere in the foothills of water towns.
There are more than 480 ancient temples left over from the Southern Dynasties, and countless terraces are shrouded in wind, smoke, clouds and rain.
Extended information 1. Creation background
In the late Tang Dynasty, when Du Mu lived, the Tang Dynasty tried to make a government fall apart, and the princes separated themselves, the eunuchs monopolized power, and the Niu and Li parties fought ... On the other hand, after Xian Zong came to power, he was obsessed with his political achievements and began his dream of immortality in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was so absorbed in Buddhism that Han Yu almost lost his life.
After Xianzong was killed by eunuchs, Mu Zong, Jing Zong, Wenzong and others preached Buddhism as usual, the number of monks and nuns kept rising, and the temple economy kept developing, which greatly weakened the strength of the government and increased the burden on the country.
When Du Mu came to Jiangnan (Jiangyin, Jiangsu) this year, he couldn't help thinking of the piety of the Southern Dynasties, especially the Liang Dynasty. In the end, there was nothing. Not only did he not seek immortality, but he harmed the country and the people by mistake. It is not only a tribute and nostalgia for history, but also a gentle exhortation to the rulers of the Tang Dynasty. Later, Wu Zong made peace and destroyed Buddha, which eased the contradiction to some extent. This poem was written against this background.
Second, appreciate
The poem not only depicts the beautiful spring scenery in Jiangnan, but also reproduces the vast balcony scenery in Jiangnan, making the scenery in Jiangnan more magical and confusing. Charming Jiangnan, moved by the poet's brilliant pen, is even more exciting.
The four sentences in this poem are all scenery words. There are many images and scenery, including plants and animals, which are vivid and colorful, and the scenery is also far and near, which combines motion and static and has its own characteristics.
With light words and extremely general language, the whole poem depicts a vivid, colorful and verve picture of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, presenting a profound and beautiful artistic conception and expressing a series of subtle and profound feelings, which has enjoyed a high reputation for thousands of years.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Du Mu (803- 852) was born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You.
Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the main content is to chant history and express emotion. His poems are handsome and natural, and cut into secular things. He achieved great success in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu and "Da Du". Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin.
Du Mu's poems can be divided into two categories: one is heroic and the other is romantic. The former is "or mourning, or mourning, or sentimental, mostly written in a whimsical and steep style"; The latter "is mostly a low-key fresh style, so it won't be full of paper."
Du Mu, a poet in Wang Shuxiang, believes that Du Mu's poems are charming, steep and sometimes delicate.
However, you should know Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Wen and so on. Both appeared at the same time as him. He doesn't want to influence the creativity and style that became popular for a while, and he doesn't want to influence Wen Li's obscurity. I want to be unique, try to correct the shortcomings of the times, and my ideas should be unique. "
Qian Miao's "On Du Mu's Poetry" holds that the delicate and cool style in Du Mu's poetry is unique in the late Tang Dynasty and in the whole Tang Dynasty. This is the characteristic of Du Mu's artistic genius, interwoven with strong feelings of worrying about the country and the people and the tenderness of hurting the spring and others.
Ge's Du Mu and His Poems holds that "the ideal of serving the country has brought rich imagination and heroic spirit to Du Mu's poems, but his pragmatic spirit has never made his imagination and metaphor dangerous in the fairy world."
Due to Du Mu's unique talent in "expressing his keen sense of the beauty of life in direct language", "he can always find unique beauty from everyday scenes, find a certain artistic conception that is most harmonious with the artistic conception, and show it through the ingenious organization of the picture."
Wu Zaiqing's "A Preliminary Study on the Expression Techniques of Du Mu's Poems" holds that "his poems are vivid and vivid, which is more closely related to his use of metaphor, personification, situational expression, situational expression and contrast. The methods of expression, such as reversing the verdict, ending, asking questions deeply and using allusions, also play a certain role in opening up new artistic conception and deepening ideological connotation in his poems. "
"The direct expression of the soul and the inversion of grammatical sentences directly affect the bold and unrestrained style of his ancient poems." "Implicit and indirect, falling behind, feeling in the scenery, expressing the scenery and asking questions in depth are more obviously conducive to the formation of his poetic style."
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Mu
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