1. Please write the corresponding famous sentences neatly in block letters according to the prompts. (***8 points)
A._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the lonely birds sang their sadness. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
B. morning is good for reason, and waste is harmful. (Tao Yuanming returns to the garden (3))
C. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Wang Wei
D. the bald head hangs in the ancient wind and frost. (Chen, The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower (I))
E._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Meng Haoran's A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang)
F., iron horse glacier dream (Lu You's November 4th storm)
G. there is no ear confusion. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
H. Under the court, if the water is empty, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple)
2. Please find out which of the following words is completely correct in phonetic notation () (2 points)
Scoring reviewer
A. carefree (y not u xiá n), anxious (huuangjí), embarrassed (gān gǎ m), ashamed (kuzuò)
B. fidgety (zè wāi) depressed (títáng) excited (fán zào) help (Ji jij)
C. heckling (Jie wèn) triviality (suǒ xiè) prohibition (q t) tactics (j lee
D. thunderbolt (pì lì), delivery (jiāo xiè), stupidity (zhièn) and uncertainty (diān pèi)
3. Please find out which of the following words is completely correct () (2 points).
A. the dusty journey is at a loss and understandable.
B. Look down calmly, and silence covers up the difference between elegance and vulgarity.
C. Vivid and vivid, the grass grows and the warbler flies according to local conditions
D. Colorful and seamless, overlapping obstacles
Please read the news below and answer the questions. (4 points)
People's Daily Online 10/07 The comprehensive news of this website shows that the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays will end today. Due to the superposition of family visits, tourist flows, student flows and other factors, expressways around the country will usher in the peak of return passenger flow today, and many places will have high-speed or reappear congestion.
According to the forecast of the Road Network Center of the Ministry of Transport, the national highway return peak will start on the 7th 10, and may last until 2 10 at night. On the 6th, there will be a new round of traffic peak on the road section with heavy traffic pressure, especially when some urban roads and expressways meet, and the traffic flow of connecting lines will continue to run at a high level. Whether the traffic control department can take effective dredging measures will be the key to smooth roads.
A. Write a title for this news, no more than 20 words. (2 points)
B. The underlined sentences in the news above are not properly chosen. Please decorate the original sentence with appropriate modifiers. (2 points)
Alternate number supplementary number
Delete number, position number
5. read famous books. (***5 points)
Why am I always suffering, always looked down upon, always complained and always accused? Why am I never likable? Why do I try my best to please, but it still doesn't help? Eliza is selfish and willful, but respected; Georgiana is good-natured, vicious and arrogant, but he is indulged by everyone. Her beauty, rosy cheeks and blond curly hair make her very popular, and a handsome face can cover up all ugliness. As for John, no one contradicted him, let alone taught him a lesson, although he did all kinds of bad things: breaking the head and neck of pigeons, killing peacocks, letting dogs bite sheep, picking grapes in greenhouses, and cutting off flower buds in greenhouses. Sometimes he calls his mother an "old girl" and scolds her because she is as black as herself. He rebelled against his mother and often tore up her silk clothes, but he was still "her baby egg". And I dare not make any mistakes and try my best. People still call me a naughty boy, hate blanks, call me a slut and a thief, from morning to afternoon, from afternoon to evening.
A. this passage is from the novel "",by the author. (2 points)
B. according to the selected paragraph, what are the characteristics of the heroine? (3 points)
Second, the ancient poetry reading (19 points)
Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions respectively.
(1) Wang Yue
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
6. The author of Full Moon is (dynasty) (name). (2 points)
7. Please describe the sentence "The Creator has given all the mysterious natural grace here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " . (3 points)
8. "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." It has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. How do these two poems express the poet's thoughts and feelings? (2 points)
(2) Three Gorges
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times."
Scoring reviewer
9. Explain the following words. (2 points)
(1) There is no difference. (2) Although riding the wind,
10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)
I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.
165438+ (2 points)
(3)
Wen Zhiming first wrote "thousands of words", with ten books as the rate, and books made great progress. I have lived in a book all my life, and I have never hesitated, nor have I answered letters from others. If I don't care enough, I will take pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I will be.
From The Chronicle of the Forest
Note ① Pro: Copy learning. ② Rate: standard. Three books: calligraphy. Four letters: letters, letters.
Scoring reviewer
12. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (2 points)
Or write back.
13. Read through the full text, what inspiration do you get from it? (3 points)
Three, modern reading (30 points)
Read the following two articles and answer the last question.
( 1)
It is reported that from 65438+February, Jinan will announce the monitoring value of PM2.5 to the public. By then, the monitoring values of six pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, PM 10, PM2.5, carbon monoxide and ozone, can be inquired from official website, and the Jinan Environmental Protection Bureau will publish the data every hour. For a time, the technical term "PM2.5" became a hot topic for Quancheng media and people. So, what exactly does PM2.5 mean? What impact does it have on human life?
② The first word to understand is "PM". PM is the abbreviation of "particulate matter", and PM 10 represents suspended particles with a diameter less than or equal to 10 micron, which is called coarse particles; PM2.5 refers to suspended particles with a diameter less than 2.5 microns, also known as fine particles, whose diameter is less than 1/20 of the thickness of human hair.
③ Among many sources of pollutants in modern cities, particulate matter is the most common and the main source of pollution. Generally speaking, coarse particles with a particle size of 2.5 microns to 10 microns mainly come from road dust. The main source of PM2.5 is the residue discharged from combustion in daily power generation, industrial production and automobile exhaust emission, such as automobile exhaust and coal burning. Statistics show that automobile exhaust emissions during peak hours will rapidly increase the content of pm2.5 in the air. Some experts also pointed out that 2: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm is the time when the concentration of pm2.5 is the lowest. Pm2.5 has a small particle size and is rich in a large number of toxic and harmful substances. It stays in the atmosphere for a long time and has a long transportation distance, so PM2.5 has a great impact on human health and the quality of the atmospheric environment.
④ Modern hospitals have proved that air with high concentration of ultrafine particles (PM2.5) and large particles (PM 10) will cause a series of serious health hazards to human body. Particles larger than 10 micron in diameter usually do not enter the respiratory tract and lungs of human body, because our respiratory organs can effectively filter and block them, and they will only pose a potential threat to our eyes, nose and throat. Particles with a particle size of 2.5 microns to 10 microns can enter the upper respiratory tract, but some of them can be discharged through sputum or blocked by villi inside the nasal cavity, which is relatively harmless to human health. In addition to A, PM2.5 can also be B. Because fine particles (PM2.5) with a particle size below 2.5 microns are not easily blocked and carry bacteria, microorganisms, viruses and carcinogens, they can reach the bronchioles and interfere with gas exchange in the lungs, causing diseases including asthma, bronchitis and cardiovascular diseases. These particles can also enter the blood through bronchi and alveoli, and harmful gases and heavy metals are dissolved in the blood, which is more harmful to human health. The World Health Organization pointed out in the Air Quality Guide that when the average annual concentration of PM2.5 reaches 35 μ g/m3, the risk of human death is about 10 μ g/m3 higher than 15%. According to the report of the United Nations Environment Programme, if the concentration of PM2.5 per cubic meter increases by 20 mg, about 340,000 people will die in China and India every year.
⑤PM2.5 has great influence on air quality and visibility. Although the particulate matter in the air is invisible to the naked eye, it can reduce the visibility of the air, make the blue sky disappear and turn the sky gray. This weather is cloudy. Although particles of different sizes in the air can reduce visibility, finer PM2.5 has a stronger ability to reduce visibility than coarse particles. When the particle diameter is close to the wavelength of visible light, the particle has the strongest scattering extinction ability to light. The wavelength of visible light is between 0.4-0.7 micron, and the particle size around this size is the main component of PM2.5. Therefore, PM2.5 is the main reason for the decline of visibility in foggy days.
Scoring reviewer
14. According to the context, write an appropriate sentence at lines A and B in the fourth paragraph of the article. (Write on the horizontal line below) (4 points)
first
second
15. The underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph of the article are illustrated by examples. Please select one of them and briefly describe its expressive function. (4 points)
Expression:
16. Read the third paragraph and talk about the expressive function of the added words in the following sentences. (3 points)
Generally speaking, coarse particles with a particle size of 2.5 microns to 10 microns mainly come from road dust.
17. Read the following materials and analyze whether their exercise is appropriate. Please use the relevant knowledge in the article to explain the reason. (3 points)
Materials With the improvement of people's requirements for quality of life, more and more people pay attention to physical exercise, especially retirees. They often choose to do outdoor exercise at 7: 00 in the morning or around 7: 00 after dinner, or take a walk on the road or dance yangko under the overpass.
(2) Wake up the mother
Zhang Kangkang
My mother is nearly eighty years old and suffers from high blood pressure for a long time, which has always worried me. One morning in the autumn of 2002, what I was worried about finally happened. My father called to tell me that my mother had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage and had been sent to the hospital for surgery in time.
(2) The plane rises in the dark. Through the thick clouds in the sky, I feel like a part installed on the plane, without consciousness and thinking. My body has just flown, and my heart has arrived ahead of time.
③ I didn't even know my mother the moment I walked into the intensive care unit-just one day ago, my mother was still in a coma after brain surgery, her whole face was shriveled and deformed, her mouth, nose and body were full of tubes, and a large area of thick gauze was attached to her head ... The operation successfully cleared the blood on the surface of her brain, and her family and friends were relieved. Then I waited in the corridor outside the intensive care unit for a day and a night, anxiously and hopefully, waiting for my mother to wake up from her coma. Every morning and afternoon, the short half-hour visiting time is used by us in turn every minute. I leaned over my mother's ear countless times and whispered, mom, mom, did you hear me calling you? Mom, please wake up. ...
The waiting was so long that my mother's sleeping body pressed the hands of the clock. It was only a few days ago that I knew that "time" would be in a coma because of my mother's coma.
One morning two days later, my mother's eyelids began to tremble slightly under the light. At that moment, the floor at the foot was shaking. The moment my mother opened her eyes, the gloomy sky cleared up, and all the windows in the whole city seemed to suddenly open one by one. However, she can't talk, and she can only rely on a ventilator to maintain her life. Her consciousness is so vague that she can only stare at us with vacant eyes. At that moment, the whole world was silent with her.
6. Mom spoke the next night after stopping the ventilator. I crept to my mother's bedside and said, "Mom, it's me. Kangkang is coming. "
⑦ Mother's voice became hoarse and low because she hurt her throat through intubation. She repeated what I said, but the sentence became: "Mom is coming."
I corrected her: "It was resistance."
She stubbornly repeated: "Mom is coming."
Attending: My tears burst out at once. "Mom is coming"-that familiar voice comes from my distant childhood: "Don't be afraid, mom is coming." In the initial period after mom woke up, in her still sleepy and tired consciousness, the indestructible belief in her fragile nerves was that mom was coming.
Mom's here. Mom finally came back.
Mother's language function began to recover day by day. Keeping a posture for a long time in the hospital bed made her feel uncomfortable, so she kept turning her head in an attempt to get rid of the nasal tube. The oxygen hose often falls off from her nostrils, and the nurse taped her again and again, telling her not to move. She said shamefully, "Yes, why do I … why do I always have to do … this action?" She intermittently expresses herself in complex sentence patterns.
If you ask her, "Mom, what's wrong with you today?" She always replied, "I'm not sick." It's hard to imagine how my mother persisted. She just endured the pain quietly. I have never heard her complain or show the usual irritability of patients. After the disaster, the recovery of mother's consciousness and language is still very difficult and slow. She is clearly awake, but I often feel that she is still swimming in a long dream. However, the innocence and kindness in her nature has always been held by her unintentionally.
One day, my mother may have heard music coming from somewhere. She said, "Open the door of music, spring is coming."
Mom wants to have a brain CT. She was lying on a movable bed, and the nurse pushed the bed downstairs and passed the small garden of the hospital. Mother looked at the sky and said, "Today is really a colorful day!" " "At that moment, she smiled, and the smile brought the wrinkles on her face together.
Mother always praises life. In her heart, there is no resentment, no melancholy. Even if she suffers from such illness, she still bears all the hardships calmly as at any time in her life, always thinking of others everywhere. Even when her mind is still confused after a serious illness, she still instinctively feels happy and grateful for the world.
Mother finally stood up again and almost miraculously recovered.
I think that when a person just wakes up from a coma and her rational thinking is still not perfect, her natural thinking and behavior should be the most solid core and inside information in her heart. So I wrote these.
Scoring reviewer
18. This article describes the mother's illness at different stages, and also writes the psychological feelings of "me". Read the full text and fill in the following form according to the content of the article. (4 points)
The mother's situation at different stages, the psychological feeling of "I"
Be in a coma ① ②
When I first woke up, I was moved.
During the period of rehabilitation, the mother's language function gradually recovered and stood up again.
19. Taste the language and answer the following questions. (**6 points, 3 points for each small question)
A please appreciate the underlined sentences in paragraph 9 of the article in the context.
She stubbornly repeated: "Mom is coming."
B.please enjoy the article? In the paragraph, "Mom is here. The expressive function of "finally" in the sentence "Mom finally came back".
20. What is the first rule? Duan wrote: "At that moment, she smiled, and that smile made all the wrinkles on her face look like." Please describe her mother's expression in context. (3 points)
At that moment, she smiled, and the smile brought the wrinkles on her face together, like
2 1. Please talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. (3 points)
Her natural thinking and behavior should be the most solid core and foundation of her heart.
Four, composition (50 points)
22. Write as required.
Please write an article on the topic "Happiness lies in _ _ _ _ _".
Requirements: ① Complete the topic; You can boldly choose the style you can control best, write what you are most familiar with and express your true feelings; (3) Don't appear the real school name and name in the text; (4) Not less than 600 words, such as writing a poem of not less than 20 lines.
20 1220 13 school year first semester final exam
Answers to eighth grade Chinese test questions
I. Accumulation and Application (2 1)
1.a place where petals have fallen like tears B month lotus hoe returns home C desert solitary smoke D old wood Cang Bo infinite sadness E Like I sit here watching a fisherman throw F lying in the night listening to the wind and rain G working without a case H algae in the water.
Rating Comments: This question is ***8 points. 65438+ 0 point for each small question. Only when the sentence is filled correctly and there are no typos can you score.
2.B
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points.
3.C
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points.
4.a The Golden Week holiday ended today, and many places ushered in the peak test of return passenger flow.
Scoring opinion: this question is ***2 points, ① long vacation is over 1 point; ② The peak of return passenger flow is 1.
B Whether the traffic control department can take effective dredging measures will be the key to smooth roads.
The first type: delete "can"
The second type: add "whether"-this will be the key to the smooth road.
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points.
5.① Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontexq
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points. Per grid 1 min.
(2) from ....
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Combined with the analysis of selected texts, 1 minute, 2 is divided into features.
Second, the ancient poetry reading (19 points)
6. Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points. Per grid 1 min.
7. Nature has a special liking for the magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai. The mountain is so majestic that it seems to block the front and back of the mountain, and the clouds are light and the wind is light, forming a completely different scene.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. 2 points for description, beautiful and fluent language 1 point.
8. Not afraid of difficulties, dare to climb to the top and overlook everything.
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points. As long as it has the right meaning.
9.① "Que" followed by "Que" ② galloping.
Scoring comments: 2 points for this question, 65438+ 0 points for each sub-question.
10. If there were no noon and midnight, we would not see the sun and the moon.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Deduct 1 point for each wrong keyword, such as sub, fee, leaf powder, etc., until the deduction is over.
1 1. Set off the bleak atmosphere in autumn and show the sad beauty of the Three Gorges.
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points. Answer "foil" or "foil" and "render" to get 1 minute, dim 1 minute.
12. or/answer notes
Rating Comments: This question is ***2 points.
13. Do things carefully.
Scoring Comments: This question is ***3 points, and the meaning is correct.
Three, modern reading (30 points)
14.a can stimulate human respiratory system, and B can invade human lungs and blood, which seriously harms human health.
Rating comments: this question is ***4 points. Can fill in the appropriate sentences according to the context, and the general idea is correct, with 2 points for each blank.
15. List the figures and compare them.
Example 1: By enumerating the examples of PM2.5 hazards in the World Health Organization's Air Quality Guide, the characteristics of great harm of PM2.5 to human health are clearly explained.
Example 2: Column number. The data of the relationship between the average annual concentration of PM2.5 and the risk of human death are listed, which accurately explains the great harm of PM2.5 to human health.
Example 3: Make a comparison. Comparing the death risk of PM2.5 with the average annual concentration of 35 μ g/m3 and the average annual concentration of 10 μ g/m3, it highlights the great harm of PM2.5 to human health.
Rating comments: this question is ***4 points. Mark the column number accurately, make a comparison with 1 minute, and choose a function with 2 points for analysis.
16. "Generally speaking" means "generally speaking", which means that coarse particles mainly come from road dust in general, but it does not rule out the possibility of special circumstances, which reflects the accuracy and rigor of the explanation language.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Explain the word 1, and combine it with sentence analysis 1 to show the accuracy 1.
17. Example: Their exercise is not suitable. The exercise time is chosen in the rush hour, and the place is chosen under the overpass on the roadside. At this time, the automobile exhaust emissions are large, and there is much dust on the roads here, which leads to a high content of pm2.5 in the air, which has a great impact on human health and is not suitable for exercise.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. "Not suitable" 1 min; Analysis 2 points.
18.① Mother's face is atrophied and deformed, with tubes inserted everywhere and gauze wrapped around her head? 2 anxiety and hope? (3) Mother is from vague consciousness to talk (or: mother is from vague consciousness to talk) (4) She is proud of her mother.
Rating comments: this question is ***4 points. ***4 empty, each empty 1 minute.
19.a This sentence vividly shows the indestructible belief of the mother in the sleepy and exhausted consciousness and the instinctive (natural) love of the mother for the child through the language description of the mother after waking up.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Language description 1, content understanding 1, emotional expression 1.
B. "Finally" expresses my feeling of relief after seeing my mother wake up from a coma and hearing her familiar voice, and at the same time leads to the following, paving the way for the next story about her gradual recovery after waking up.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. The cheerful mood is 1, the bedding is 1, and the combination of text and meaning is 1.
20. Example: Golden chrysanthemums are swaying in the breeze.
Rating comments: 3 points for this question. Combined with the context 1, the content is appropriate 1, and the language is fluent and vivid 1.
2 1. Example 1: Mom stubbornly repeats "Mom is coming" as soon as she wakes up; Shame on bringing trouble to nurses; Suffer the pain silently; Hearing music saying "Spring is coming"; Passing through the garden, I felt colorful and smiled brightly. These are mother's behaviors when her rational thinking is not perfect, which naturally reveals her maternal love and embodies her pure, kind, strong, optimistic and loving attitude towards life. This is the most solid core and foundation in her heart.
Example 2: A mother's maternal love is first manifested in the initial stage after her awakening. "Mom is coming" is the mother's care for her children and the most authentic core of her. Mother tried her best to express her shame to the nurse. Mother silently endured the pain, without complaint, and kindness was naturally revealed. Mother heard the music and said, "Open the door of music, spring is coming." Mother looked at the sky and said, "Today is really a colorful day"; Mother's smile stretches like a chrysanthemum, which is her optimism and love for life. Motherly love, kindness and love for life are the most solid core and details in a mother's heart.