The poem "Wuling Spring? Spring Festival Gala" was written by Li Qingzhao when he took refuge in Jinhua, Zhejiang in the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty. She was fifty-three years old at the time. At that time, her country was ruined and her family was in ruins. Her beloved husband died, most of her treasured cultural relics were lost, and she was homeless and helpless, so her poems were extremely miserable. Now I will bring you about Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring? Spring Festival Gala", I hope you like it!
"Wuling Spring? Spring Festival Gala"
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao
The wind and dust have exhausted the fragrant flowers, and I am tired day and night. Comb your hair. Things are different and people are not the same. Everything stops. If you want to speak, you will shed tears first.
I heard that the spring in Shuangxi is still good, so I plan to go boating. I'm afraid that the boat in Shuangxi cannot carry many sorrows.
Translation
The annoying wind and rain stopped, the flowers on the branches fell away, and only the dust on the flowers still emitted a slight fragrance. I looked up and saw that the sun was already high, but I still had no intention of dressing up. As spring goes and summer comes, the flowers bloom and fade, as they have always done, but only sad people and heartbreaking things make me sad. When I think of these, I burst into tears before I even open my mouth.
I heard people say that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is pretty good, so I will go rowing there to relax. Alas, I'm really worried. I'm afraid that the thin-leaf boat in Shuangxi cannot carry the heavy sorrow in my heart!
Comments
⑴ This word is in "Poems and Poems Miscellaneous" "Ben? Shuyu Ci", "Leibian Caotang Poems", "Collection of the Complete Collection of Famous Sages of the Past Dynasties", "Clear Style", "Collection of Poems by Ancient and Modern Ladies", "Ci", "Collection of Xiao Yu", "History of Women in Ancient and Modern Times", "Collection of Ancient and Modern Poems", "Remaining Drunkenness of Ancient and Modern Poems", "Licheng County Chronicles", "The Sound of Flower Mirrors", "Selected Ancient and Modern Poems of Jianshanting", "The Essence of Poems Remaining", "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books" ", "Selected Sympathy Poems" are titled "Spring Festival Gala", "Tong Guan's Collection", "Tong Guan Picks Strange Things", "Famous Lady Ji Jun" are titled "Late Spring", "Ci Xue Quan Ti" is titled "Spring Late" ?, "Vocabulary" is titled "Chunxiao", and "Cihu" is tuned to "Wulingchun Second Style". Zhao Wanli's "Shyu Ci" compiled by Zhao Wanli says: "In the first volume of the original "Cao Tang Shi Yu", this quotation is quoted from the end of Ru Meng Ling without mentioning the author. The artistic conception of the play is quite similar to that of Li Zuo, so I will leave it alone. ? (In the first volume of Chenghua edition, Jingju edition, Chen Zhongxiu edition, and Yang Jin edition of "Cao Tang Shi Yu", there is no author for this poem, which is the same as the original edition). The second volume of "Selected Poems of Ancient and Modern Broken Hearts" mistakenly uses this The first one was written by Ma Hong.
⑵?The fragrance of dust? When fallen flowers touch the ground, the dust is also contaminated with the fragrance of fallen flowers. "The flowers are gone", "Ci Pu" and Qing Wanshu's "Ci Lv" are written as "Spring is gone".
⑶ At night, "Hua Cao Cui Bian" was written as "Sunset", "Ci Pu", "Vocabulary", and Qing Wanshu's "Ci Lv" were written as "Rixia".
⑷? Things are different and people are different. Things are still there, but people are not what they used to be. Cao Pi of the Three Kingdoms, "Yi Chao Ge Ling Wu Zhishu": "The festivals are different at the same time, things are different and people are different, how can I work?" Song He Zhu's "Flowers in the Rain": "People are not the same, things are not the same, the intestines of the Luan are easy to break, and Baole returns empty." ?
⑸ "Lei Xian", "Tongguan Yibian" and "Tongguan Picking Strange Things" are written as "tears", Shen Jifei's "Bencaotang Shiyu" notes: "One is a pearl, wrong". In the Chronicle of Licheng County of Chongzhen, the words "If you want to shed tears first" were deleted by mistake.
⑹ "Wen Shuo", Qing Ye Shenxiang compiled "Selected Ci Poems of Tian Laixuan" as "Wen Dao". "Spring is still good", Cheng Mingshan of Ming Dynasty compiled "Xiao Yupu" as "Spring is good". "Shuangxi", the name of the water, is located in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. It was a famous tourist attraction with beautiful scenery in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are two rivers, Donggang and Nangang, converging in the south of Jinhua City, so it is called "Shuangxi". "Zhejiang General Chronicles" Volume 17 "Mountains and Rivers Nine" quotes "Records of Famous Places": Shuangxi, in the south of (Jinhua) City, one is called Donggang and the other is Nangang. Donggang originates from Dapen Mountain in Dongyang County, goes westward through Yiwu, and enters the county. It also merges with Cixi, Baixi, Yuquan River, Tanxi, and Chisong Rivers, passes under Shiqiyan, and meets Nangang. Nangang originates from Jinyun Huangbi Mountain, passes through Yongkang and Yiwu, enters the county, and joins Songxi and Meixi. It goes northwest around Pingshan Mountain and meets Donggang at the foot of the city, hence its name. ?
⑺?Plan?, prepare, plan. ?Also plan?, also think, also plan. Song Jiangkui's "Dian Jiang Lip": "Beside the fourth bridge, it is planned to live in the sky." ?Xin Qiji's "Moyu'er": ?It's a long-term affair, and the best time was planned correctly but wrongly. "Qingzhou", "Selected Poems of Famous Sages of All Dynasties" and "Poems of Famous Ladies of All Dynasties" written by Lu Chang of Qing Dynasty are "Bianzhou".
⑻?舴苋?, small boat, see "Yupian" and "Guangyun". 舴苋庄, a small boat with two pointed ends like grasshoppers. Volume 71 of "Art and Literature Collection". "Notes on Daily Life in Yuanjia" of the Southern Song Dynasty: "Yu Yao ordered He Binzhi to build a flat bed and take a boat to sail a dinghy, which was extremely beautiful. "The Fisherman" by Zhang Zhihe of the Tang Dynasty has a poem: "The fisherman in Diaotai has a brown coat, and he rides a boat in twos, twos, threes, and three." Also, "The fisherman in the Peixi Bay has a boat in the west and returns to the east." ?Song Dynasty's "Jin Lian Ji Huang Zhong Gong Fisherman's Poems (Fifteen Poems)": ?The family has no name, and there are green urn heads in the gourds. ?The poem "The Fisherman" in Wuzhen, Yuan Dynasty: ?How much power is the boat? The clouds and rain at the head of the river are half in harmony. ?
⑼ "Zai", "Ci Lv" written by Wanshu of the Qing Dynasty: "Ci Tong" and "Vocabulary" both annotated "Zai". The word "Zai" is a lining, which is also a mistake. There are many knots before and after the poem. There are many words with one word, so why do we see it as a contrast? It is written by Zha Tan'an, and the last sentence also says the same thing? There are many sorrows that cannot be exhausted? It can be proved.
Shen Xuan has three sentences in the first sentence, and the third sentence after that is flat and oblique, and the last sentence is: "Suddenly a new sadness arises", "Sorrow arises from the side of the wine", which is unique! Case: "The flow is endless" sentence, see The lyrics of "Wulingchun? Xinfeng Yicuige" by Zhao Shixia. Zhao Shixia, also known as Shishi, wrote "Tan'an Long and Short Sentences". "I can't carry you" sentence, Song Dynasty Zheng Wenbao's "Yangliu Ci": "No matter the smoke and wind and rain, I will leave my hatred and cross the south of the Yangtze River." ?
Introduction to the poet
Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - May 12, 1155), No. Yi An, Han nationality, was from Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province. A female poet in the Song Dynasty (at the turn of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties), a representative of the Wanyue Ci School, she is known as the "most talented woman in the ages". In the early stage of his poems, he wrote mostly about his leisurely life, while in the later stage, he mostly lamented his life experience and had a sentimental mood. In terms of form, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language. The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocates elegance, puts forward the idea that lyrics are "different" and opposes the method of writing poetry. He is capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his sentimental words are generous, which is different from his style of writing. There are "Collected Works of Yi An" and "Yi An's Ci", which have been lost. Later generations have a compilation of "Shu Yu Ci". Now there is "Li Qingzhao's Collection and Annotations".
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