A tall and strong stallion is grazing in distant Ye Yuan. Thin words, arrogant and emperor, arrogant and yellow; Drive to Pumbaa. Thinking is unbounded, thinking is hidden.
A tall and strong stallion is grazing in distant Ye Yuan. Thin words, there are arguments, there are arguments; Move the car. Think for life, think for talent.
A tall and strong stallion is grazing in distant Ye Yuan. If you have a thin tongue, there are parallel and Luo, parallel and pheasant; Deduce by car. Think fearlessly and think intelligently.
A tall and strong stallion is grazing in distant Ye Yuan. Thin people have worries and fish; Drive away from it and think innocently and think about it.
Among the poems in The Book of Songs, * * * has three songs, namely Zhou Song, Truffle and Ode to Shang. It makes sense that Zhou Song and Shang Yang belong to the country of the Son of Heaven. The Book of Rites says that the son of heaven can enjoy himself after making meritorious deeds. Lu has a poem, thanks to it. That year, Duke Zhou's son was made emperor in Lu, and he was given gifts and music. Since then, there has been a tradition of offering sacrifices to Lu ancestral hall.
Generally speaking, Fu has two characteristics. First of all, this is a tribute to Tian Zi's achievements, and he has made great achievements. Second, he was the joy that the emperor performed when he offered sacrifices to the temple. From this point of view, truffles can only be regarded as the last stream of praise, and the son of heaven gave praise-barely for praise.
As the opening of truffles, The Book of Songs Truffle Biography is also very interesting. He didn't praise the achievements of the late king as Zhou Song did, but tried his best to arrange things, concentrate his imagination and put all his pen and ink on his horse, to an incredible extent.
It is precisely because truffles are unwilling to praise that they become a variant of "ode" and have to be preserved by the people who compiled "Poetry 300".
As for horses, according to historical records, during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, even at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, even in the Tang Dynasty, and even in the heyday of Liao country at that time, there were grand horse-raising scenes similar to those written in the Book of Songs. According to historical records, in the early Liao Dynasty, there were tens of thousands of cows in Ma Shang, and each cow had more than 1000 horses. A few Han Chinese dared to challenge the Turks and Huns, and all developed big horse farms. It is said that for a period of time, horses with the same coat color can be formed into a group, with no less than 10 thousand horses in each group.
Let's look at the book of songs, focusing on the places and people who keep horses.
Fang Yurun has a very detailed explanation of "in the wild". Outside the city is called suburb, outside the pasture is called wild, outside the pasture is called forest, and outside the forest is called wild. It can be seen that the land for raising horses written in the poem was opened up in a distant suburb. At that time, Lu, as a feudal country in the Zhou Dynasty, was responsible for protecting Lu from the East. Raising horses on such a large scale is likely to be used for military equipment. This is what Confucius meant when he said that "the great event of a country lies in respecting peace and honor".
As for his horses, the poet took pains to distinguish and introduce them. The "bearded emperor" refers to the color of horses with white hips and yellow and white. "Yellow" means pure black and red yellow. ""
Sui is a pale and fluffy horse. "Nau" is a horse with yellow hair and white hair; "Li" is a red and yellow horse; Qi is a blue-black horse; "Green" is a green horse with scales; Luo is a horse with white body and black mane; "Stubborn" is a naked horse with a black mane; "Pheasant" is a horse with a black body and a white mane; The "tappet" is a light black and white horse; "Xi" is a horse with red and white variegated colors; Ao is a horse with a black body and a yellow spine. Fish is a white-haired horse with two eyes.
If it weren't for the love and careful study of horses, it would be difficult for even the first-class color masters to distinguish these horse breeds in such detail. I'm afraid only Fabres, who writes about insects, will make such a detailed description like a poet because of his sincere love for the insect world.
In the Tang Dynasty, Fang Yurun believed that the reason why poets wrote horses was actually alluding to the situation of talented people in Shandong at that time. No one can say this clearly. For things without evidence, we'd better return to the words themselves. Perhaps, the poet only highlighted the loyalty of Lv Hou, who raised horses for the Emperor, through the detailed description of horses. In addition, this can also be regarded as a kind of praise for the contribution made by loyal emperors.
Lu's fu, unconstrained style, perhaps, also has its truth.