Yellow sand goes straight to white clouds, isolated city, Wan Ren.
Why should a strong brother complain about willow? Spring is not enough.
block
Su Hu
The arrows of the Han family set Tianshan Mountain, and fireworks set Wan Li. Chi Li invited au jinbi wine,
The general is at Yumen Pass. When the clouds sink, the demon spirit breaks, and the snow shines back to the middle of the exploration.
These five baits were all made by Wang Daosheng, and they were not castrated at all.
Send Liu Si directly to Anxi.
Wang Wei
The road leading to the remote western regions has raised the smoke and dust of the border jam. Only a few geese flew by in the whole spring, and few pedestrians were seen on the road.
Alfalfa will be introduced to Ferganama, and grape varieties will also be brought with Hanwang Gong. This should frighten foreigners into asking.
Send Ping Lian to the trial.
Wang Wei
If you don't know the way to Yangguan, you will stay away from the new. Huang Yun's spring scenery was broken, and he drew a corner to worry about his side.
The vast sea has been here for years, and the river flows out of the river. Let foreign ambassadors know how to drink the moon head.
Tell you one thing:
Yumenguan and Yangguan
Yumenguan Pass and Yangguan Pass are two famous passes located in Hexi Corridor in Han Dynasty. Because these two passes are on the ancient Silk Road, many poets have sung them, so they are very famous in China and even in the world.
Yumenguan was established during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It was named after the introduction of Western Regions and the passing of Hetian Jade Stone. Therefore, it is located in Xiaofangcheng, about 40 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. The existing Yumenguan ancient castle is surrounded by sand, with Beishan in the north and Shule River in the south. There is an alkali lake dozens of meters outside the north wall of the ancient castle, from which the Great Wall of Han Dynasty traverses northwest. The castle in Yumenguan is square, all rammed with loess. The four walls are complete, 24 meters long from east to west, 26 meters wide from north to south and 9.7 meters high. There is a door in the west and a door in the north, with a total area of more than 630 square meters. In the Han Dynasty, it was the governor's office and an important transportation channel for China to the western regions. It has played an extremely important role in China's foreign transportation, culture and economic exchanges. Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote, "Why blame Liu for a strong flute?". Spring breeze is nothing but Yumenguan ",and Li Bai's" a thousand miles of wind blows Yumenguan battlements "makes Yumenguan famous.
There are many stories of joys and sorrows on the ancient Yumenguan Road in Han Dynasty. In the first year of the Han Dynasty (BC 104), Li Guang, the general of the Second Division, rode more than 6,000 troops and attacked the kingdom of Dawan, far west of the Green Ridge. All the countries he passed along the way stood by the city gate, refused to give supplementary supplies and could not attack. The Han army had to fight all the way, and by the time it reached the eastern boundary of Dawan, it had become an exhausted division with only a few thousand people. Li Guangli thought he couldn't win, so he consulted with his left and right sides and decided to move troops back to China. When he returned to Dunhuang, the soldiers died in nine cases out of ten because of the hardships of exploration. Li Guangli wrote to the imperial court that the journey was too long and there was a lack of food, so all the soldiers were hungry and didn't fight. And there are few people, not enough to take a big bowl. It is suggested to stop fighting temporarily and recruit people to the west later. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious and sent someone to guard Yumenguan. He also ordered that if a soldier dared to enter Yumenguan, he would be beheaded immediately. Li Guangli was frightened and had to stay in Dunhuang. In this regard, Zhang, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, is quite critical. She said in a poem: "I worked hard for my country and got out of the jade pass." The spring breeze of the tiger account is far away, and the armor is bright and frost. "
In the 16th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 73), Ban Chao went to the Western Regions and lived there for 3 1 year. At the age of 70, he wrote a letter asking to return to the mainland. He said that although he dared not go to Jiuquan County, he hoped to be born in Yumenguan. It can be seen that people at that time regarded Yumenguan as a symbol of their hometown in the mainland. Dai Shulun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, seems to have a higher realm. A poem says, "I want to serve my country. Why was I born in Yumenguan?" Its will to serve the country is even stronger.
In the 2nd century A.D., Prince Anshi of Persia went east to Luoyang from here. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhu Shixing, the first monk in China who went west to seek dharma, trudged here. In addition to messengers, officials, soldiers and monks, there are businessmen and caravans stationed in Yumenguan, which constitutes a spectacular travel map of the vast sea.
Today, when you climb the Yumen Pass, you can also see a section of the Great Wall (also known as Sai Han) that defended the Huns in the Han Dynasty. It winds from the east along the Gobi Mountains. Beacon towers built on hillsides, beside ditches or open spaces extend westward bit by bit, reminding people of the busy scene of "one post after another, riding like the Milky Way" and "the post station is as far away as a point, and the bonfires look at each other" on the ancient Silk Road at that time.
About 20 kilometers east of Yumenguan, Dafangpan was built in Han Dynasty, which was a munitions warehouse for storing grain in the western defense line of China from Han Dynasty to Wei and Jin Dynasties, and was used by officers and men in Yumenguan area. The ancient city is located on a natural earth platform 2 meters above the river bed, which is rectangular and north-south, and is built with rammed earth plates. East-west length 132 meters, north-south width 17 meters, and the highest point of the wreck is 6.7 meters. Three meters inside the Great Wall, just south of Dafangpan City, is the beacon tower of the Han Dynasty, named "Yumen Qian Qiu Lane", which is made of stones and red willows. The ruins are about 9 meters high.
Many precious cultural relics have been unearthed near Yumenguan, such as brush, inkstone, brocade, hunting tools, production tools and weapons. At present, the fourth paper of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in China was found here, which is more than 0/00 years earlier than Cai Lun's papermaking. In particular, a large number of rich Han bamboo slips have been unearthed here. There are letters, memorials, speeches, decrees, prescriptions, etc. Many Han bamboo slips have year numbers, the earliest is the "first three years" of the Western Han Dynasty (7 1 BC), and the latest is the "second year of the Emperor" (2 1 AD). There are also Han bamboo slips with the words "Yumen Dewey", "Jiuquan Yumen Dewey" and "Yumen Qian Qiu Township" written respectively. This large number of cultural relics provide valuable historical materials for studying the frontier garrison, life, economy, culture, diplomacy and various systems in the Han Dynasty for nearly a hundred years.
In ancient times, "the spring breeze didn't pass Yumen Pass", but now the spring breeze has passed Yumen Pass. Yumenguan, which enjoys a high reputation on the ancient Silk Road, will write a new chapter for today's exchanges between countries.
Yangguan, located about 70 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, is an important gateway between the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and it is also the only pass of the ancient Silk Road. Because it is located in the south of Yumenguan, it is called Yangguan. The former site of Yangguan is located in the westernmost part of Gansu Province, almost bordering Xinjiang. In the Han dynasty, it was closed, and the desert Gobi was in the west. Except for the crowds coming and going on the ancient Silk Road, there are few people in other places. Therefore, Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem, "Advise you to have a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason."
The archaeological site of Yangguan covers an area of tens of thousands of square meters, houses are arranged neatly, and the wall foundation of the castle still exists. On the west side of Yangguan, there are several tall sand beams winding vertically and horizontally, with white sand alternating with white sand, which is the famous Bailongdui in history books. It extends all the way from here to the east of Lop Nur, so it is named after winding like a dragon. After the establishment of Yangguan, it was the busiest avenue in the world at that time because it was on the ancient Silk Road. The road is 36 feet wide, so we often say the proverb "Yangguan Avenue". During the Han and Tang Dynasties, it took about two months to start from Chang 'an (now Xi 'an), the capital of China, to Yangguan, and then to the western countries.
From Yangguan to the undulating dunes of Lop Nur, you can see many broken bricks and gray broken pottery pieces of the Han Dynasty. Locals call this ancient custom site "Antique Beach". Arrows, broken knives and copper coins can also be found here, which is a witness to the active trade here in ancient times.
Now, Yangguan, which has been prosperous for more than 1000 years, has lost its former glory and is submerged by the vast yellow sand. Surrounded by sand beams on three sides, it is endless. To the east of the ancient city of Yangguan is farmland, and in the distance is the site of Shouchang City. There is a beacon tower of Han Dynasty on Dundun Mountain in the north, which is well preserved. To the east is Hongshankou.
There is a north-south deep ditch in the west, which is more than 20 meters long. The spring water in the ditch is very sweet, and there are many Han tombs on both sides. The ancient city of Yangguan and its numerous ancient sites attract more and more Chinese and foreign tourists to visit the ancient times and relive the warmth of the Silk Road.