People's Education Publishing House, Chinese Grade 7, Volume 4, Lesson 1> Words

author

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837)

Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837) is a national poet and novelist, the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the19th century, and the founder of realistic literature. He is proficient in everything, founded Russian national literature and literary language, and provided a model for Russian literature in literary fields such as poetry, novels, plays and even fairy tales. Pushkin was also praised by Gorky as "the beginning of all beginnings".

"If Life Deceives You" was written on the day Pushkin was exiled by the czar. At that time, the Russian revolution was in full swing, but the poet was forced to be isolated from the world. In this case, the poet did not lose hope and fighting spirit. He loves life and pursues his ideals persistently, believing that light will come and justice will win. Poetry clarifies such a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: when life deceives you, don't be sad or impatient; A friend in need is a friend indeed. Everything will pass and the future will be happy. It is impossible to live without pain and sorrow. Happiness will not be covered by sadness forever, and happy days will come. In the second section, the poet expresses his eternal positive attitude towards the future, telling people that when we look back on that past after overcoming difficulties and hardships, everything in the past will become beautiful. This is the summary of the poet's life experience and the true meaning of life.

There is no image in this poem, and the short eight sentences are all in the tone of advice-according to common sense, this is something that should be avoided as much as possible in poetry creation, but this poem has convinced people with reasoning and achieved great success. The reason is that the poet writes in an equal expression tone, with a kind and gentle tone, enthusiasm and frankness, as if the poet were talking to you; The poem is fresh and smooth, warm and deep, full of human touch and philosophical meaning, from which people can feel the poet's sincere and broad feelings and strong optimistic thoughts and feelings.

After this poem came out, many people wrote it down in their notebooks and became their motto.

The first paragraph is a whisper, and the second is a rational analysis.

The whole poem is full of this positive attitude towards life.

[Edit this paragraph] Original text

Если жизнь тебя обманет,

Не печалься, не сердись!

В день уныния смирись:

День веселья, верь, настанет.

Сердце в будущем живет;

Настоящее уныло:

Все мгновенно, все пройдет;

Что пройдет, то будет мило.

[Edit this paragraph] English translation

If life deceives you,

Don't be blue, don't be wild!

Be gentle on sad days.

I believe that happy days will come.

The heart is living in tomorrow;

Now I feel dejected here;

In an instant, convey sadness;

What is gone will be precious.

[Edit this paragraph] Chinese translation

If life cheats you.

If life deceives you,

Don't be sad, don't be impatient!

The blue days will pass;

Believe it, happy days will come.

The heart always yearns for the future;

I am often depressed now.

Everything is instantaneous,

Everything will pass;

A thing of the past,

Will become a kind of nostalgia.

Some places are translated like this:

One:

If life deceives you,

Don't be sad or discouraged.

Keep calm on a sad day!

Believe it, happy days will come!

My heart is beating warmly for the future!

Although what is in front of us is despicable,

But everything will disappear in an instant,

As soon as things are over, they become popular!

Two:

If life deceives you.

Don't be sad, don't be impatient!

Melancholy days need peace;

Believe it, happy days will come.

My heart always yearns for the future,

Now it is often melancholy:

Everything is instantaneous. Everything will pass;

The past will be a beautiful memory.

Third;

If life deceives you,

Don't be depressed and don't be angry!

When things go wrong, be patient for a while:

Believe it, happy days will come.

Our hearts always look forward,

Despite living in a gloomy moment:

Everything is temporary, fleeting,

The dead will become lovely.

Four:

If life deceives you,

Don't be depressed, don't be angry;

When things go wrong, wait patiently for a while.

Believe it, happy days will come.

My heart is looking forward to the future,

Now it is always sad;

Everything is instantaneous, everything will pass,

The dead will become lovely again. (The above meaning is the same)

If life cheats you.

-Pushkin

If life deceives you,

Don't be depressed and don't be angry!

Restrain yourself for a while when you are unhappy,

Believe it, a happy day will come.

Our hearts look forward to the future,

Today is always sad;

Everything is fleeting,

And the passing will be wonderful.

[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate

This poem must be Pushkin's instantaneous work, with a flash of light.

I first read this poem when I was a teenager, and I didn't feel very deep. For life and the world, I just think this poem is beautiful, covered with faint sadness, with sonorous syllables and full of rhythm and yearning.

But at that time, I thought the whole poem tasted a little strange and seemed too depressed. I don't understand the word "melancholy". It seems too gloomy.

It took many years to find this poem profound.

The reason is "if life deceives you" ... unfortunately, who has not been deceived by life throughout the ages? Is it that easy to know life? And man is an eternal contradiction, and social life is often another mystery. Experienced trauma, scarred ... The mystery was solved, and we saw the truth of the world.

Life experiences should be colorful, positive and optimistic, and all kinds of experiences are valuable life wealth.

[Edit this paragraph] and the sentences that produce * * * in this article.

If life cheats you.

I can face failure, but I can't tolerate cheating!

Life can abandon you, but you cannot abandon yourself; Life can not love you, but you can't help loving yourself; Life can deceive you, but you can't deceive yourself.

Everything is just fleeting, and the past, even deception, will make memories beautiful.

If life cheats me, I cheat life.

Life can be true or false, just like cheating is not cheating.

Even if we are deceived, please remember: the wise don't surrender, and the heroes don't die.

Life is like rivers and lakes. We are all Jianghu people.

Life always has its own side, and deception is the balance beam between them.

Even if life deceives me, I still insist on deciding whether life is right or wrong according to my own principles.

On the big stage of life, everyone is playing the role of self-deception.

If it is a beautiful deception, I would rather be cheated again.

When I am cheated by life, the only thing I can do is not to forget myself.

If life deceives you, you should know how to deceive yourself again so that you won't be unable to extricate yourself.

Everything has nothing to do with life, but I am deceiving myself.

Life often deceives people, but deceivers should also be deceived.

Is a life that doesn't lie still called life?

Lie down where you fall.

People are weak in life, and they are born deceived by it!

It is sad that people are deceived by life, and it is still sad that people deceive life!

Life is a net, and we are all fish in it. The so-called deception of life is just an occasional loosening and tightening of this net.

We can be deceived by life, but we can never be eliminated by life.

Life is always on the side of the strong, and the weak can only be deceived by it.

Recalling happiness in pain is another kind of happiness.

If life deceives us, let's sing for life together in tragedy.