What are the folk customs of the Lantern Festival in 50 words
What are the folk customs of the Lantern Festival in 50 words? The fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year is the annual Lantern Festival of the Chinese nation. The Lantern Festival is China's traditional festivals, the customs of the Lantern Festival have a long process of formation. So, let’s take a look at the folk customs of the Lantern Festival in 50 words. What folk customs of the Lantern Festival in 50 words 1
The Tibetan Lantern Festival
The Tibetan people hold it on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in the Tibetan calendar. Butter Lantern Festival. After nightfall, flower stands are set up all over the streets, with butter piles on them to make various figures, flowers, trees, birds and animals. Tibetan compatriots dance carnivally and stay up all night. The custom of the Buyi people is to pay homage to their deceased relatives on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and light lanterns around the tombs. The Korean people have the custom of drinking "Erming wine" and eating "grain rice" during the Lantern Festival to wish for good weather and prosperity. Like the Han people, the Manchu people also have the custom of hanging lanterns and eating Yuanxiao.
Miao Lantern Festival
The Vegetable Stealing Festival popular among the Miao people in Huangping area of ??Guizhou Province is also held on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. On the festival day, girls go in groups to steal food from other people's homes. They are strictly prohibited from stealing from their own family or from the homes of their same-sex friends, because stealing food is related to their marriage. The vegetables stolen were only cabbage, and the quantity was enough for everyone to eat. You don't have to worry about being discovered when you steal vegetables, and the people who steal them don't blame you. Everyone gathered the stolen vegetables together and made a cabbage feast. It is said that whoever eats the most will get the right person early. At the same time, the silkworms raised will be the strongest and produce the best and most silk.
The Lantern Festival of the Bai people
The Bai people of Dali attach great importance to the Lantern Festival. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, they often perform dragon and lion dances, and organize a "Golden Flower Song and Dance Team" to perform the Lantern Festival; In Midu County of Dali, the Lantern Festival singing with lanterns is even more lively, allowing people to fully appreciate the infinite charm of Yunnan folk culture. "Nowadays, the Lantern Festival in Dali is usually celebrated by the Bai, Yi and Han people, regardless of each other. What are the folk customs of the Lantern Festival 50 words 2
The origin of the Lantern Festival
Legend has it that in A long time ago, there were many ferocious birds and beasts, hurting people and livestock everywhere, so people organized to fight them. There was a magical bird that got lost and landed on earth, but was accidentally shot to death by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven found out, he was very angry and immediately ordered the Heavenly Soldiers to set fire to the human world on the 15th day of the first lunar month and burn all the human and animal property to death.
The Emperor of Heaven's daughter was very kind-hearted and could not bear to see it. Innocent people suffered, so they risked their lives and secretly came to the world in auspicious clouds to tell the news to mankind. When everyone heard the news, it was like a thunderclap above their heads.
Human beings at that time were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with a solution. He said: "On the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth of the first lunar month, every household will be at home. Put up lanterns, light firecrackers, and set off fireworks. In this way, the Emperor will think that people are burned to death."
After hearing this, everyone nodded yes, and then went separately to prepare. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Emperor of Heaven looked down and found that the world was filled with red light and loud noises. It was like this for three consecutive nights. He thought it was the flames of a fire, and he was very happy in his heart. In this way, people saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, from then on every fifteenth day of the first lunar month, every household hung lanterns and set off fireworks to commemorate this special day.
The meaning of the Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival, also known as the Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, and Lantern Festival, is the iconic time in the first month of the year. Round Night - the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It originated in the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. From the perspective of traditional Chinese Spring Festival culture, the Lantern Festival is only one of the important components of the Spring Festival. The ancient Chinese Spring Festival custom lasts for one and a half months. The long Spring Festival goes through three stages: preparing for the new year, celebrating the new year, and celebrating the new year. The Spring Festival begins on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month and celebrates the small new year. It does not end until the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Year. If we compare it to a trilogy of movements, the Lantern Festival, which is at the end of the New Year celebrations, is the climax of the Chinese Spring Festival trilogy. The Lantern Festival is regarded as the last climax of the Spring Festival, because after this day, people really enter the life of the new year, so people celebrate the Lantern Festival to pray to God for good weather in the coming year.
The reason why the Lantern Festival has been passed down is because of the cultural significance contained in this festival: reunion, harmony, and the pursuit of freedom. These are what we yearn for and our good expectations. The reason why every festival is It can be inherited because it contains the people's prayers and yearning for a better life. The Lantern Festival has rich cultural connotations, its culture has a long history, and is unique in the world's folk culture. At present, the world's competition for folk festivals is intensifying, and we must protect it well. Pass it on well.
Ten customs of the Lantern Festival
1. Eating "Yuanxiao"
Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is a long-standing custom in China. Yuanxiao means "Yuanxiao" "Tangyuan", its preparation, ingredients and flavors are different, but the meaning of eating Yuanxiao is the same.
It represents reunion, harmony and beauty, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. There is a saying that harmony brings wealth. Family harmony and family reunion are so important factors for a complete family. Therefore, you must eat "Yuanxiao" with your family during the Lantern Festival.
2. "Send lanterns"
"Send lanterns" is referred to as "send lanterns", and its essential meaning is to send lanterns to children. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the natal family sends lanterns to the newly married daughter's family, or ordinary relatives and friends send them to the newly married infertile family, in order to bring good luck to the family, because "Leng" and "Ding" are homophonic. It expresses the hope that the daughter will have good luck after marriage and give birth to a son soon; if the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lanterns, one or two pairs of small lanterns will also be given to wish the daughter a safe pregnancy.
3. Playing with dragon lanterns
The dragon is the totem of China. The Chinese nation respects the dragon and regards the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness. The dragon lantern dance on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and the joyful atmosphere of singing and dancing are spread in many places.
4. Lion Dance
Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion lantern" and "lion dance", is mostly performed at New Year's Day and festive events. The lion is an auspicious animal in the eyes of the Chinese people, symbolizing good luck and good fortune. Therefore, in the lion dance activities, it entrusts the people's good wishes to eliminate disasters and seek good luck.
5. Guessing Lantern Riddles
During the Lantern Festival, lantern riddles are played in various places. I hope this year will be joyful and safe. Because riddles can inspire wisdom and are interesting, they are very popular among all walks of life in the process of spreading. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various juggling skills began to appear in the lantern market. In the lantern markets of the Ming and Qing dynasties, in addition to lantern riddles and opera songs and dances, opera performances were also added.
6. Stilt walking
Stilt meetings are usually organized spontaneously by the masses. People start walking on the streets on the 11th and 12th of the first lunar month, which means to tell people to sign up for this year among the many folk flower parties. The festival officially takes to the streets on the 15th day of the first lunar month and ends on the 18th day of the lunar month.
7. Door sacrifices and household sacrifices
In ancient times, there were "seven sacrifices", and these are two of them. The method of offering sacrifices is to insert poplar branches above the door, insert a pair of chopsticks in the bowl of bean porridge, or place wine and meat directly in front of the door.
activities. On the night of the Lantern Festival, women meet to go out together, walking together and crossing bridges whenever they see them, believing that this can cure diseases and prolong life.
9. Welcome Zigu
Zigu is also called Qigu. In the north, she is often called toilet aunt and pit third aunt. Ancient folk customs include offering sacrifices to Zigu, the toilet god, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, fortune-telling about sericulture, and fortune telling. Every night on the day when Zigu is welcomed, people tie up a life-size portrait of Zigu with straw, cloth, etc., and worship her in the pig pen in the toilet room at night. It truly reflects the thoughts and feelings of the working people who are kind, loyal and sympathetic to the weak.
10. Rat Chasing
Rat Chasing is held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Silkworm farmers cook a large pot of sticky porridge on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, and some even cover it with a layer of meat. The porridge is served in a bowl and placed on the ceiling, in a corner where mice are infested, or in the mouth while eating. He muttered something, cursing the rat that if it eats silkworm babies, it will not end well. Legend has it that if you do this, mice this year will not eat silkworm babies. What are the folk customs of the Lantern Festival? 50 words 3
1. Why eat Yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival
Yuanxiao is commonly known as "tangyuan", "tangyuan" or "yuanzi" or "tuanzi". Southerners also It is called "Shuiyuan" and "Floating Yuanzi". Every fifteenth day of the first lunar month, almost every household eats Yuanxiao. Why do we eat Yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival? The secret is revealed below.
It is said that the Lantern Festival originated from King Zhao Zhao of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. On his way back to the country, King Zhao of Chu was boating on the Yangtze River. He saw a floating object floating on the river, white and slightly yellow in color. The boatman picked it up and presented it to King Zhao of Chu. When King Zhao ate it, it was as red as rouge and tasted delicious. King Zhao then ordered people to imitate hawthorn fillings for his subjects to eat to celebrate the reunion of his family and country. This day happened to be the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, and it became a tradition for future generations.
There is also a legend: There was a maid named "Yuanxiao" in the palace of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. She stayed in the palace for many years, missing her parents and crying all day long. Minister Dongfang Shuo was determined to help her, so he lied to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the God of Fire was ordered by the Jade Emperor to burn Chang'an on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The only way to escape the disaster was to let the "Yuanxiao Girl" do a lot of things on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The god of fire loves to eat glutinous rice balls, and all the subjects light up lanterns to worship them. Emperor Wu got it right, and "Yanxiao Girl" finally met her family. Since then, the Lantern Festival has been formed. This is just a legend and cannot be trusted.
According to written records, there was no Lantern Festival before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people ate rice porridge or bean porridge topped with gravy during the Lantern Festival. In the Tang Dynasty, there was "paste porridge on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month." According to the saying "The Gate of the Temple", this kind of cake and porridge is the predecessor of the Lantern Festival. After years of evolution, in the Song Dynasty, a novel food "Fuyuanzi", which is eaten during the Lantern Festival, became popular among the people. , family reunion. By the Ming Dynasty, there were more names for "Yuanxiao".
After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai stole the position of president. He tabooed the word "Yuanxiao" which was homophonic to "Yuan Xiao", and ordered before the Lantern Festival in 1913 to change the name of Yuanxiao to "Tangyuan".
When people talk about Yuanxiao nowadays, they think it means reunion. They think eating Yuanxiao on this day symbolizes missing their loved ones. In fact, it is a superficial understanding by later generations based on homophony. In fact, in the eyes of the ancients, a star in the sky means a person in the world, and various astrological phenomena are closely related to Chinese customs. For example, hanging a red lantern on the door means "good luck shines high", and hanging three red lanterns means "good fortune and good fortune". Three-star longevity at home." On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, lights are lit. The lights are a simulation of the stars, and the Lantern Festival is actually the same.
What is the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan? To sum up, the North is called Yuanxiao and the South is called Tangyuan. The biggest difference between the two is the different production methods. The South’s Tangyuan is made of glutinous rice flour, mixed with water and made into dough, and then stuffed with stuffing, while the North’s Yuanxiao is made directly from glutinous rice flour. The glutinous rice flour is rolled out in layers. In terms of taste, the Yuanxiao is more chewy when eaten freshly. The glutinous rice balls have thin skin and large fillings, and are stickier and softer.
2. Various ways to make Yuanxiao
Boiling Yuanxiao in soup
To master the key points of "boiling under boiling water and overflowing with water", And use a spoon to slowly push and turn the dumplings so that the dumplings rotate in the soup and prevent them from sticking to the pot. When the water boils, you can add a little cold water to keep it in a rolling state. Cook until the outside and inside are weak, then put it into a bowl with sugar in advance. In this way, the Lantern Festival is neat and beautiful, soft and delicious.
Fried Yuanxiao
First heat the oil in the pan, then put the Yuanxiao in the pan and gently flip it a few times. When the Yuanxiao is completely puffed up, take it out and sprinkle with sugar. Edible.
Drawn Yuanxiao
First, slick the bottom of the pot with cooking oil, then add sugar and an appropriate amount of water and simmer it until it becomes a thick paste. When it bubbles and turns yellow, add the cooked sesame seeds and oil. Put the fried Yuanxiao into the pot, stir it with the sugar paste, take it out of the pot quickly, and eat it while it's hot. The table will be covered with golden silk threads
Brewed Yuanxiao
Cook the Yuanxiao and put it in a bowl , then boil the sweet fermented rice in a pot, you can also add frangipani flowers according to your personal taste, then put the yuanxiao into the fermented rice and boil it out of the pot. Sweet, sour, soft and smooth, with an intoxicating aroma, and complete color, aroma and taste.
Steamed Yuanxiao
Place the Yuanxiao on a porcelain or metal plate with a layer of oil, steam it in the pot, take it out and sprinkle with sugar. It's fragrant, glutinous and delicious, and it's easy to make. There seems to be little difference between steamed Yuanxiao and boiled Yuanxiao. In fact, only by trying it yourself can you know the difference - the cooked Yuanxiao is soft and glutinous, and the steamed Yuanxiao is chewy.