Which poems use irony?

It is very political and combative to describe backward, negative and reactionary things in life by teasing and laughing. It is characterized by being short and pithy, with a sense of humor. Satirical images are often created by exaggeration, and generally do not pay attention to characters and plots, nor do they emphasize artistic conception and meaning. Language is colloquial, popular, sharp, lively and powerful. Similar to sketches and cartoons, daggers and spears can quickly reflect real life. Works such as New Platform, Squirrel and Mouse in The Book of Songs, and modern works such as Zero Life by Cang Kejia.

For example, I went to Wang Changling in Qin Dynasty, and I received the moon in Han Dynasty, but people did not return on the Long March. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

background information

This is a satirical poem that contrasts the past with the present. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Tang Dynasty, foreigners fought with Tang Jun on the border many times. In order to consolidate the border defense, the imperial court constantly recruited soldiers from the mainland and went to the border to fight. But the war was protracted, and Tang Jun was defeated repeatedly. The poet thinks that one of the important reasons is the incompetence of the general and the improper use of personnel by the court, so he wrote this poem as a euphemism.

To annotate ...

Boarding: Go to the border to guard. Boarding place: a dangerous place on the border. Bright moon in Qin dynasty, customs in Han dynasty: this sentence refers to the bright moon and customs in Qin and Han dynasties. The word "Han" is implied in "Qin", and the word "Han" is implied in "Qin". The words before and after echo each other and penetrate each other, which is a means of mutual understanding. Custom: refers to ancient traffic insurance or righteousness. Fight. Return. Longcheng: the place name of Xiongnu in Han Dynasty, which is in the territory of Mongolians today. General Fei: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in Han Dynasty, who was brave and good at fighting. He once went deep into Longcheng, the hinterland of Xiongnu, and Xiongnu called him "General Fei". Do not teach. Teacher: Guangdong suburbs. Hu: "Hu" is a general term for foreigners in ancient west and north. "War horse invasion of foreign countries. Degree: Climbing over Yinshan Mountain: In today's central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is a barrier for the ancient Han people in the Central Plains to resist the nomadic people in the north.