Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Su Shi
Genre: Seven Musts
original text
Lotus didn't shelter from the rain,
There are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum.
Good years must be remembered,
When it is orange, orange and green.
To annotate ...
(1) Lift: Lift, lift. (Cover: refers to the lotus leaf) (2): Not afraid of the cold, strong and unyielding. (3) At most: one is "positive".
translate
Lotus leaves are destroyed, and leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind. Don't think that the good scenery of a year will be swept away. You must remember that the most beautiful scenery is in the orange-green season in early winter!
source
Notes on Common Ancient Poems of Jiang, Wei Liangcheng
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, politician, painter and calligrapher. With Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty, they were also called the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy, together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, is also called "the Four Great Masters of Song Dynasty". He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar, and was appointed as the master book of Fuchang County, and the bookmaker of Fengxiang Prefecture was called the History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong returned to Korea, where he worked as a calligrapher in China and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written by the poet to his good friend Liu Jingwen (named Ji Sun). The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and grasp the "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold. The last two sentences discuss the scenery and reveal the purpose of giving poems. It shows that although the winter scenery is bleak and cold, it also has fruitful and mature harvest, but it is incomparable in other seasons. The poet wrote this to describe a person's prime of life. Although youth has passed, it is also the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. Encourage friends to cherish this wonderful time, be optimistic and make unremitting efforts, and never be depressed and laugh at yourself.
Su Shi's To Liu Jingwen was written in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090), and Su Shi was in Hangzhou. "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden from Conghua" says that this poem sings about the scenery in early winter, "The song is wonderful." Although this poem is written for, it is about the scenery in early winter, and there is no mention of Liu's moral articles. This does not seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's cleverness lies in the combination of praise for Liu's character and moral integrity in describing the early winter scenery without trace. Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery. Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity.
When the ancients wrote about autumn scenery, the weather was mostly gloomy and permeated with the feeling of sad autumn. But there is an abnormal situation here, which writes a rich scene of late autumn, reveals vitality and gives people a feeling of high spirits. Therefore, Hu Zai, a poet in the Song Dynasty, compared it with Han Yu's poem "Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs", saying that "the two poems are different in terms of the same poetry, and the songs are all wonderful" ("Tiaoxi Fishing in Hidden Conghua").
[Edit this paragraph] Liu Jingwen
Liu, the word, the number. In the Northern Song Dynasty, both Zhejiang and Zhejiang military forces had overseers. Su Shi called him a "generous man".
[Edit this paragraph] Writing background
This poem was written in the early winter of Yuan You's fifth year (1090). At that time, Su Shi was working in Hangzhou, and Liu Ye, who was also the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang and Zhejiang, was in Hangzhou. The two have a close relationship and have a deep deal. On the one hand, the poet regarded Liu Jingwen as a national scholar and recommended himself by begging for Liu Ji's grandson; On the other hand, add this poem to encourage you. (When Su Shi wrote this poem, Liu was 58 years old, and his illness was inevitable. )
taste
Lotus and chrysanthemum are the objects of chanting by poets of past dynasties, which often leave a good impression on people, but why does this poem describe the images of lotus and chrysanthemum in a highly general way from the beginning, showing a picture of late autumn? This is entirely to emphasize and highlight the best scenes of the year: orange and green. Although orange and orange are neck and neck, in fact, people in the city are inclined to orange, because orange symbolizes many virtues, so Qu Yuan wrote Ode to Orange to praise orange, mainly praising orange's independence, fine white color, selflessness and superiority to Boyi. This is the intention of the poem's conclusion, which describes the scenery, praises things and people in one furnace, and implicitly praises Liu Jingwen's character and disposition.
2. This ancient poem is for Liu Jingwen, "for Liu Jingwen". Song Sushi didn't shelter from the rain, but there were still branches in the chrysanthemum.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. Appreciation of "Lotus without shelter from rain, Chrysanthemum and Ao Shuang Branch".
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty revealed a truth for us with short and incisive language: no matter how good it is, it will come to an end.
"The lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches." He thought: the lotus leaf is destroyed, and the leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind.
It implies a class of people who originally did a good job in the enterprise, but forgot the profit. For example, Hangzhou, former chairman and deputy general manager of Sanlu, and Wu Jusheng, manager of raw milk division, milk powder is well done, and it is necessary to add some trichloroammonia to harm others and yourself. "The good scenes of the year must be remembered, especially when it is orange, yellow and green."
It tells people: Don't think that winter is the season when everything dies, but you must remember that the beautiful scenery is in the orange and green seasons of early winter! This poem was written by Su Shi when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou in the fifth year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1090). Liu Jingwen's name is Ji Sun, and his ancestral home is Kaifeng. He is the youngest son of Ping Liu, a famous Northern Song Dynasty star.
Ping Liu was stationed at the Song-Xia border and refused Xixia. He died alone. The depression behind him, his sons died long ago, leaving Liu Jingwen alone.
When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was nearly sixty years old. After Su Shi tried his best to protect the imperial court, Liu Cai got a little promotion.
Don't want to just after two years, Liu Jingwen died. Although Su Shi's poems seem to describe the scenery, every sentence conforms to Liu's life experience and is used to encourage each other.
This is indeed a masterpiece in Su Shi's poems. Only by describing the superficial scenery can we appreciate the positive significance in the poem.
3. The contents of the ancient poems dedicated to Liu Jingwen are exhausted, and there are still Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. The theme of "To Liu Jingwen" is that the lotus flower has withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain has withered, and only the branches that beat the chrysanthemum stand proudly in the frost.
You should remember that the best scenery in a year is the golden and green season of oranges. This ancient poem is about the scenery in late autumn. The first sentence describes the characteristics of lotus losing chrysanthemum in late autumn.
Next, the poet decorated the late autumn scenery with the golden yellow and green oranges. The poet's anti-autumn tone highlights that autumn is the harvest season.
"Rain cover" refers to the lotus leaf. The second line of the poem eulogizes the spirit of Ao Shuang-cold ling on the branch of the remnant chrysanthemum.
Lotus leaves are destroyed, and leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind. Don't think that the good scenery of a year will be swept away. You must remember that the most beautiful scenery is in the orange, yellow and green season in early winter! This poem was written by the poet as a gift to a good friend.
The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and grasp the "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold.
The last two sentences discuss the scenery and reveal the purpose of giving poems. It shows that although the winter scenery is bleak and cold, it also has fruitful and mature harvest, but it is incomparable in other seasons.
The poet wrote this to describe a person's prime of life. Although youth has passed, it is also the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. Encourage friends to cherish this wonderful time, be optimistic and make unremitting efforts, and never be depressed and laugh at yourself. Su Shi's To Liu Jingwen was written in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090), and Su Shi was in Hangzhou.
"Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden from Conghua" says that this poem sings about the scenery in early winter, "The song is wonderful." Although this poem is written for, it is about the scenery in early winter, and there is no mention of Liu's moral articles.
This does not seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's cleverness lies in the combination of praise for Liu's character and moral integrity in describing the early winter scenery without trace. Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the early winter scenery with orange-excited iodine carving and moxibustion.
Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity.
4. Give Liu Jingwen's ancient poems to Liu Jingwen, Su Shi and Song He. There is no rain curtain, and there are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. Lotus leaves are destroyed, and leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind.
Don't think that the good scenery of a year will be swept away. You must remember that the most beautiful scenery is when the oranges are yellow and green in late autumn and early winter. Appreciation: This poem was written by the poet and given to his good friend Liu Jingwen.
The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and grasp the "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold.
The last two sentences discuss the scenery and reveal the purpose of giving poems. It shows that although the winter scenery is bleak and cold, it also has fruitful and mature harvest, but it is incomparable in other seasons.
The poet wrote this to describe a person's prime of life. Although youth has passed, it is also the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. Encourage friends to cherish this wonderful time, be optimistic and make unremitting efforts, and never be depressed and laugh at yourself. Su Shi's To Liu Jingwen was written in five years (1090), and Su Shi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou.
"Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden from Conghua" says that this poem sings about the scenery in early winter, "The song is wonderful." Although this poem is written for, it is about the scenery in late autumn, and there is no mention of Liu's moral articles.
This does not seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's genius lies in praising Liu's character and moral integrity. Into the description of the early winter scenery without trace.
Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery. Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity.
When the ancients wrote about autumn scenery, the weather was mostly gloomy and permeated with the feeling of sad autumn. But there is an abnormal situation here, which writes a rich scene of late autumn, reveals vitality and gives people a feeling of high spirits.
Therefore, Hu Zai, a poet in the Song Dynasty, compared it with Han Yu's poem "Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs", saying that "the two poems are different in terms of the same poetry, and the songs are all wonderful" ("Tiaoxi Fishing in Hidden Conghua"). Lotus and chrysanthemum are the objects of chanting by poets of past dynasties, which often leave a good impression on people, but why does this poem describe the images of lotus and chrysanthemum in a highly general way from the beginning, showing a picture of late autumn? This is entirely to emphasize and highlight the best scenes of the year: orange and green.
Although orange and orange are neck and neck, in fact, people in the city are inclined to orange, because orange symbolizes many virtues, so Qu Yuan wrote Ode to Orange to praise orange, mainly praising orange's independence, fine white color, selflessness and superiority to Boyi. The conclusion of this poem has this intention. It combines scenery, things and people in one furnace, implicitly praising Liu Jingwen's character and disposition.
5. Su Shi's ancient poems were presented to Liu Jingwen and Liu Jingwen. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi had no shelter from the rain, but there were still Ao Shuang branches.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. This poem was written by Su Shi when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou in the fifth year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1090).
Liu Jingwen's name is Ji Sun, and his ancestral home is Kaifeng. He is the youngest son of Ping Liu, a famous Northern Song Dynasty star. Ping Liu was stationed at the Song-Xia border and refused Xixia. He died alone.
Behind the Great Depression, philosophers died early, leaving Wen Jing alone. When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was 58 years old.
After Su Shi tried his best to protect the imperial court, Liu Cai got a little promotion. I don't want Wen Jing to die in just two years.
Although Su Shi's poems seem to describe the scenery, every sentence conforms to Liu's life experience and is used to encourage each other. This is indeed a masterpiece in Su Shi's poems.
Only by describing the superficial scenery can we appreciate the positive significance in the poem. This poem was written in early winter.
The first sentence is dried lotus. Lotus is a symbol of noble quality. However, by the end of autumn, there were only residual stems and even dead leaves in the lotus pond, which was really a bleak silence.
Yesterday, Li Jing wrote "Shanhuazi", and the first sentence said: "Xiang Xiang sells green leaves." Wang Guowei said, "There is a great sense of' follow the fragrance and follow the filth' and' beauty is dying'."
The first sentence of Su Shi's poem is almost the same. My husband can still listen to the rain when he is dry, and there are no dead leaves near, which is extremely embarrassing.
But the author laments that this is the only sentence, and the second sentence splits the gesture into "there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum". Although "Dead Chrysanthemum" and "Dead Lotus" are both declining scenes, the word "Ao Shuang Branch" is used to write Qiu Ju's aloof attitude and chastity, which seems to be contrary to the first sentence, and has a great potential to know each other. The facts focus on the word "pride".
The "cover" of "Holding the Rain" is an original, but it is said that all lotus leaves like umbrella covers have been completely washed; The "pride" of the "branch" in "Ao Shuang" expresses the inner spirit of chrysanthemum with empathy, showing the spirit of being cautious and not making mistakes. This is deeper and better than the first sentence.
The third sentence is refreshing. Everyone suffers from bleak autumn wind and cold winter, but the author just praises it as "a good year" and earnestly enjoins "you must remember". It is really an unexpected feeling in plain language. As for that sentence, there is no way to return to heaven, and the whole poem is anticlimactic and a spent force. The author writes from flowers to branches and from branches to fruits. The so-called "it is the time when oranges are green" is the season when autumn suddenly dies and everything is rich. "Orange is orange is green" presents a bustling scene, and the dazzling colors suddenly appear in the dry and sad background of the first two sentences, which really makes people doubt that it is a genius.
However, apart from using several plant names and a few simple and bright colors, the author has no other words, which gives people a sense of stability, calmness and detachment. The ancients said, "Love moves with the times".
The beauty of Dongpo can be empathetic with the scenery, and the faded early winter can be dressed as a golden green. Although the pen is elegant and gentle, it is full of vitality. Writing about winter scenery can turn withering and withering into fullness and richness, which is impossible unless you are virtuous and sincere.
However, this poem was written by Dongpo for Liu Jingwen. As a noble family, Liu Gu has been down and out all his life, nearly sixty years old, and he is still in a precarious situation.
The author went to Hangzhou as an official for the second time and became friends with Liu Yiyi. I feel sorry for his sadness, and I hope he will cheer up and not be depressed because of his old illness and poverty.
As far as the first sentence of this poem is concerned, lotus is better than a gentleman; At the end of the year, the lotus leaves are exhausted, which means that a gentleman is born at an untimely time and inevitably loses his way; The second sentence says chrysanthemum, so chrysanthemum is a metaphor for festivals in the evening, but Wen Jing didn't lose money in his later years, and he still has the attitude of Shuang Ling and Aoxue. However, when people are frustrated in their old age and life, they can't help thinking more about depression and depression; For scholars, especially those with ideals and ambitions, there is still a good harvest.
So the poet encouraged and supported Liu Xu in three or four sentences, and made Liu realize that there is still much to be done in the future. "Orange, orange and green" is the most mature period of life, which makes Liu not only see the dead leaves of lotus, but also see the cold-resistant and fruitful side of Ao Shuang Aoxue. I hope he can cheer up and stick to it.
It's just that the poet used metaphor purely and didn't directly say his original intention. Dongpo was fifty-five years old when he wrote this poem, and he has already entered old age.
Of course, he can't predict that he will be exiled to Hainan in the near future. However, he has always been broad-minded and optimistic, and advocated adapting to changes in the external environment in many ways and not being depressed because of old age.
However, this poem is also a portrayal of the poet's life. Gaisu's life was bumpy and clouded, but he was never intimidated by adversity, but he was a little frustrated.
However, this poem is also solid. The "orange, yellow, orange and green" behind it enables people under the age of one thousand to share its sweet artistic fruit, which is also beautiful.
So I think it is superficial to appreciate this poem only by the beauty of the scenery.
6. The ancient poem "To Liu Jingwen" was given to Liu Jingwen.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. (the most important job: exactly)
Translation:
The lotus flower withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, and only the flower branch that defeated the chrysanthemum stood proudly in the frost.
You must remember that the best time of the year is late autumn and early winter, when oranges are golden and green.
Precautions:
: Liu, the word, is the author of a collection of poems. At that time, he was the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang military forces and stationed in Hangzhou. Su Shi regarded him as a national scholar, recommended him on the above table, and paid for his poems.
Lotus: Lotus withers and withers.
Qing: Lift it up, lift it up. Rain cover: formerly known as umbrella, the poem refers to the way the lotus leaf stretches.
Chrysanthemum residue: Chrysanthemum withered.
Y: still.
Ao Shuang: Not afraid of the cold, strong and unyielding.
Jun: It used to refer to the ancient kings, but later it generally refers to the honorific title for men, you. Remember: you must remember.
Exactly: a "best".
Orange-orange-green time: refers to the time when oranges turn yellow and remain green, and refers to the late autumn and early winter of the lunar calendar.
7. Appreciation of Liu Jingwen's Ancient Poems The lotus flower of Su Shi in Song Dynasty in Liu Jingwen has no rain cover, and there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green. Note (1) Lift: Lift and push up.
(Cover: refers to the lotus leaf) (2): Not afraid of the cold, strong and unyielding. Jun: You mean Liu Jingwen.
Lotus leaves are destroyed, and leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind. Don't think that the good scenery of a year will be swept away. You must remember that the most beautiful scenery is in the orange-green season in early winter! Su Shi (1037 ~1kloc-0/01), the author of Jiang and Wei Liangcheng, was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty.
He is a famous writer, politician, painter and calligrapher. With Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty, they were also called the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose.
His calligraphy, together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, is also called "the Four Great Masters of Song Dynasty". He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar, and was appointed as the master book of Fuchang County, and the bookmaker of Fengxiang Prefecture was called the History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman.
Later, the money was transferred to the United States. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhezong returned to Korea, where he worked as a calligrapher in China and obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin.
Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou.
The existing Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15 volumes. This poem was written by the poet to his good friend Liu Jingwen (named Ji Sun).
The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, and grasp the "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold.
The last two sentences discuss the scenery and reveal the purpose of giving poems. It shows that although the winter scenery is bleak and cold, it also has fruitful and mature harvest, but it is incomparable in other seasons.
The poet wrote this to describe a person's prime of life. Although youth has passed, it is also the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. Encourage friends to cherish this wonderful time, be optimistic and make unremitting efforts, and never be depressed and laugh at yourself. Su Shi's To Liu Jingwen was written in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090), and Su Shi was in Hangzhou.
"Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden from Conghua" says that this poem sings about the scenery in early winter, "The song is wonderful." Although this poem is written for, it is about the scenery in early winter, and there is no mention of Liu's moral articles.
This doesn't seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's cleverness lies in the combination of praise for Liu's moral integrity in describing the early winter scenery without trace. Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery.
Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity. When the ancients wrote about autumn scenery, the weather was mostly gloomy and permeated with the feeling of sad autumn.
But there is an abnormal situation here, which writes a rich scene of late autumn, reveals vitality and gives people a feeling of high spirits. Therefore, Hu Zai, a poet in the Song Dynasty, compared it with Han Yu's poem "Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs", saying that "the two poems are different in terms of the same poetry, and the songs are all wonderful" ("Tiaoxi Fishing in Hidden Conghua").
[Edit this paragraph] Liu Zi. In the Northern Song Dynasty, both Zhejiang and Zhejiang military forces had overseers.
Su Shi called him a "generous man". [Edit this paragraph] Writing background This poem was written in the early winter of Yuan You's fifth year (1090). At that time, Su Shi was working in Hangzhou, and Liu Ye, who was also the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang and Zhejiang, was in Hangzhou.
The two have a close relationship and have a deep deal. On the one hand, the poet regarded Liu Jingwen as a national scholar and recommended himself by begging for Liu Ji's grandson; On the other hand, add this poem to encourage you.
(When Su Shi wrote this poem, Liu was 58 years old, and his illness was inevitable. Appreciating the lotus and chrysanthemum is the object of chanting by poets of all ages, which often leaves a good impression on people, but why does this poem highly describe the image of the lotus and chrysanthemum from the beginning, showing a picture of late autumn? This is entirely to emphasize and highlight the best scenes of the year: orange and green.
Although orange and orange are neck and neck, in fact, people in the city are inclined to orange, because orange symbolizes many virtues, so Qu Yuan wrote Ode to Orange to praise orange, mainly praising orange's independence, fine white color, selflessness and superiority to Boyi. This is the intention of the poem's conclusion, which describes the scenery, praises things and people in one furnace, and implicitly praises Liu Jingwen's character and disposition.
8. A piece of music adapted for Liu Jingwen. It is raining outside the window, and the "rustling" raindrops fall on the fertile land. I know that spring is coming.
After the spring rain, the messenger of spring came again, with blue flowers on his arms and paint on his body. The cuckoo knocked on my window, and the jewel flower leaned out of its small and exquisite head and curiously "studied" everything. The golden rape flowers in the depression seem to be higher than others, scrambling to rise ... Spring is a beautiful season, especially the flowers in the community, all kinds of * *.
It was Miss Chun who opened a bag full of fragrance and attracted us all. Tut tut is even more "normal", and the pace of spring is full of gardens and the universe. Qingming, I went out to find Chun.
I am very happy to find that in a comfortable and calm river, fish are spitting bubbles. If miss chun saw it, she should also feel flattered! In the field, the grass has sprouted and grown rapidly under the nourishment of spring rain, which reminds me of a poem: the grass grows in February, and the willow is drunk with spring smoke. It's perfect to describe these thriving seedlings! Occasionally I caught a glimpse of several geese flying in a straight line with their wings flapping. Maybe Miss Chun "escorted" them from the far north! A famous sentence with a beautiful picture of spring in the field is so comfortable! Parthenocissus tricuspidata climbed higher and greener, and the spring breeze brushed my cheek, and a firm idea sprouted in my heart. I promise to the breeze: One day, I will grow taller than the creeper on the wall! The wind took away my oath and let it go with the wind ... the breath of spring is not very mature. Dandelion only opens a hole the size of a lotus seed, which is green. When it grows beautiful fluff, I will send it on a long journey with good wishes for spring.
I also hope others can receive my blessing: Happy Spring! Everyone feels the joy of spring together! Listening attentively to spring, I seem to hear orioles singing green willows, as if I heard streams tinkling, as if I heard ducks chirping happily and excitedly, as if I heard the rustling of leaves swaying in the breeze ... These are spring scenery, footprints and blessings! Spring in nature--a natural watercolor painting.