Read the following two Tang poems and complete the following questions. (1 points) Liu Yuxi's two autumn poems, one of which has been sad and lonely since ancient times, I said that autumn is better t

Read the following two Tang poems and complete the following questions. (1 points) Liu Yuxi's two autumn poems, one of which has been sad and lonely since ancient times, I said that autumn is better than spring. Clear sky one (1) In the clear autumn sky, this crane, flapping its wings and holding high, rows straight up the clouds, is vigorous and fierce, and struggles tenaciously, breaking through the cold atmosphere in autumn and making nature unique. (Surface meaning, 2 points) This crane is the embodiment of indomitable spirit and the embodiment of the spirit of struggle. "Poetry expresses ambition", which the author explains: As long as people have ambition, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. (Deep meaning, 2 points)

(2) (1) First, focus on writing about the crisp weather and vibrant vitality in autumn, encouraging people to cheer up and make progress. (3 points) Second, focus on lamenting the clear and innocent colors of autumn, which makes people feel that their thoughts are clear and their sentiments are innocent. (3 points) (2) First, affirm the spring when everything is sprouting and thriving, and positively set off the vitality and vigor of autumn. (3 points) Second, deny the prosperous and colorful spring scenery, and contrast the purity and elegance of autumn scenery. (3 points)

These two Poems of Autumn have the same theme, but they are written on one side, which can be independent and complementary. One praises autumn, and the other praises autumn. Qi is inspirational, and color is emotional. Therefore, praise the autumn spirit for beauty and lofty aspirations, and praise the autumn color for innocence. Scenery moves with people, and color changes from emotion. The scenery is like makeup, temperament and morality. Spring delights with splendor, and autumn scenery is good at character. The first two sentences of the second song describe the autumn scenery. The poet just outlines its true colors and shows its characteristics. It is bright, clean and innocent, red and yellow, with a slight color, showing an elegant and carefree charm. Ling Ran is like a gentle gentleman, which is admirable. If you don't believe it, try looking up the stairs, and you will feel clear and clear, with clear thoughts and deep feelings, instead of being frivolous and crazy like the prosperous and colorful spring scenery. In the last sentence, the theme of the poem is set off by the inverse ratio of "crazy spring scenery", and it is pointed out that the whole poem uses personification in a dark way, vivid and ingenious. These are two impromptu poems that express opinions. Poets express profound thoughts through distinctive artistic images, which have both philosophical implications and artistic charm, making people think and enduring chanting. Balzac, a great French writer, said that art is the crystallization of ideas. "A work of art is to amazingly concentrate the largest amount of ideas with the smallest area", which can arouse people's imagination, image and profound aesthetic feeling. Liu Yuxi's two Poems of Autumn not only give people the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also awaken people's heroism and noble sentiment in fighting for their ideals and gain profound aesthetic feeling and fun.