Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China, the founder of China's romantic literature, the founder and representative writer of Songs of the South, who initiated the tradition of "vanilla beauty" and was praised as "the ancestor of Ci Fu" and "the ancestor of China's poetry". His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Nine Questions.
2. Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu opposed western invasion all his life, but he was open to western culture, technology and trade, and advocated taking the essence and using it. According to the literature, he knows at least a little English and Portuguese, and is committed to translating western newspapers and books.
3. Du Fu
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
4. Land tour
Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and literature. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Ci and prose have also achieved great success. Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun" said that his words were "impassioned, but Jiaxuan failed".
5. Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, he was also called "three outstanding men in the end of the Song Dynasty".
reference data
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Yuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lin Zexu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Luyou
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang