Du Fu's poem "Ascending the Mountain": the sky is full of wind, the apes are singing and the birds are singing, and the blue lake and white sand are returning. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
This poem is one of Du Fu's representative works, describing the scenery and feelings of climbing high and overlooking. The poem shows a magnificent scene and profound artistic conception through the description of natural scenery such as strong wind, apes whistling, birds, fallen leaves and the Yangtze River.
At the same time, by expressing the author's feelings about autumn, wandering, illness and hardship, it reflects the author's inner pain and anxiety. The whole poem is concise in language and profound in artistic conception, which is a classic of Du Fu's poems.
Knowledge expansion
Du Fu (7 12-770), with a beautiful word, is one of the great realistic poets in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint". Du Fu and Li Bai are both called "Du Li". His poems have profound ideological connotation and profound social insight, and are regarded as treasures in the history of China literature.
Born in a bureaucratic family, Du Fu was smart and eager to learn since he was a child, and he was able to write poems at the age of seven. Du Fu traveled to Luoyang, Chang 'an and other places in his early years and made many scholars. However, with the outbreak of An Shi Rebellion, great changes have taken place in his life and poetry creation. War, poverty and people's suffering have become the themes of his poems, with simpler language and more sincere feelings.
Du Fu's poems have a wide range of contents, covering all aspects of social life. Through the description of natural scenery, he expressed his understanding of life and thinking about society. In Hope for Spring, he wrote: "Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers are forever, and all plants are in spring. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. " By depicting the bleak scene after the war, he expressed his anxiety about the future of the country and sympathy for the suffering of the people.
Du Fu's poems not only pay attention to society, but also reflect his personal experience and emotional world. In Climbing Up, he wrote: "In the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds are flying home on clear lakes and white beaches. Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. " By depicting natural scenery, I expressed my feelings about the passage of time and my thoughts on the meaning of life.
Du Fu's poems have unique artistic style, concise language and far-reaching artistic conception. His poems are not only ideological and artistic, but also deeply humanistic. Through the description of social phenomena and characters, his poems profoundly reflect the social contradictions and conflicts in the Tang Dynasty, and also show the people's living conditions and mental outlook.
Du Fu's poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations. His works have been widely spread and passed down, and become an important part of China culture. His thoughts and artistic achievements had a far-reaching impact on later poets and writers, and became an example for them to learn.
Generally speaking, Du Fu is a great master in the history of China literature, and his poems have far-reaching ideological connotation and profound social significance. Through his poems, we can not only understand the historical background and cultural atmosphere of the Tang society, but also feel his deep love and sense of responsibility for the people and the country.