Author: Cao Cao
Works: Looking at the sea
Content:
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Annotation of works
Precautions:
Walking out of Xiamen, also known as Longxi West, belongs to Xiangruge tonal tune of ancient Yuefu. Xiamen
It turned out to be the gate at the western end of Luoyang city. The Han Dynasty was called Xiamen, and the Wei and Jin Dynasties was called Great Xiamen. As the old saying goes, only "people are changeable in the city, and thousands of miles are easy."
Years old tomb flat "two sentences (see" Selected Works of Shan Li "note). In Yuefu Poems, there is also an ancient poem, "Evil Passing through an Empty Lodge".
Write immortal revelations. Cao Cao's article, "Daqu" in "Records of Le Shu in Song Dynasty", is entitled "Jieshi steps out of Xiamen".
All right. Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it is just writing current affairs through ancient inscriptions. This poem is based on
The word "Yan" (overture) is divided into four interpretations (chapters): watching the sea, winter in October, strange land and being a turtle is a longevity.
For example, in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), Wu Huan won the Northern Expedition and returned to Li.
At the end of Han Le, warlords fought for the Central Plains, and the Five Rings living in western Liaoning became strong, and they went south.
Attacking the city and plundering the land has become a serious border problem in Hebei. In the tenth year of Jian 'an (205), Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao in Hebei.
Yuan Shao died of vomiting blood, and his sons, Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, fled to Wuhuan, collaborating with Wuhuan nobles for many times.
Hurt. At that time, Cao Cao was in a disadvantageous position between the north and the south: Liu Biao and Liu Bei were entrenched in Jingxiang in the south, and the Yuan brothers were in the north.
Brother and Wu Huan. In order to get rid of the passive situation, Cao Cao took the advice of Guo Jia, a counselor, and led his troops north in the summer of the twelfth year of Jian 'an.
Sign, may to endless, autumn and July, there was a flood, and the road by the sea was impassable. After accepting Tian Chou's suggestion, he resolutely diverted.
Xu Wushan, out of the dragon plug, directed at Liucheng, won the first world war. In September, he returned to Li smoothly, passing through Jieshi and other places for fun.
Fu wrote this group of famous poems with the theme of "Walking out of Xiamen". This poem describes the scenery around Heshuo and expresses.
Personal ambition embodies the heroic spirit of the poet who is ambitious and omnipotent.
Regarding the Jieshi from Cao Cao, it used to be thought that it was a matter of northern expedition to Wuhuan. In fact, this view is inconsistent with historical facts.
Inconsistent, unbelievable. We use the History of the Three Kingdoms, the Ji of Emperor Wudi and the Biography of Tian Chou to check Cao Cao.
At that time, he boarded Jieshi on his way home from the Northern Expedition in Wuhuan. Because there was a flood when he went there, the road by the sea was impassable, so he had to
Take the road of Xu Wushan and go to western Liaoning. "In September, the public quoted from Liucheng, and ... eleven have arrived in Yishui",
He should "visit Jieshi" and "see the sea" in September or early October of this year (2007). As for the position of Jieshi Mountain today,
At present, there is still controversy in the academic circles, or that the mountain in Laoting County, Hebei Province sank into the sea, or that it really happened.
It is now Jieshi Mountain in the north of Changli County, Hebei Province. Anyway, when Cao Cao climbs the mountain, it should be higher near the sea.
Stone mountain.
"Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea. Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. The first two paragraphs show the position of "looking at the sea"
The poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain, high in the sea, with a wide field of vision and a panoramic view of the magnificent sea. The following ten items
Sentence description, almost from this. "What is water, what is a mountain island" is the overall impression of looking at the sea, a little
Like thick lines in painting. "Lian Lian" describes the vast sea surface; "What", why, the word "more.
Yao "is a beautiful word. If you add beauty to the beauty, you can imagine the vastness of the sea. exist
In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, dotted with flat widths.
On the sea, it makes the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, and the following are layered.
Describe in depth
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. " The first two sentences are dedicated to this famous mountain island:
Although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the island is lush with trees and rich in herbs, which brings people a lot of business.
The feeling. The last two sentences are further descriptions of the sentence "What is water?". Look carefully, in the bleak autumn wind.
The sea is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating. Although it is a typical autumn environment here, it is not bleak at all.
Sad autumn mood. In the history of China literature, due to the writer's world outlook and situation, since Song Yu's nine debates,
After the tragic autumn literature began, many poets and writers shed tears in the autumn wind and felt hurt when they saw the fallen leaves! In that way
Cao, however, faced the bleak autumn wind and wrote about the vastness of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea surged,
The vast sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception. This new field,
The new style reflects his "martyr" thought, which is "conservative and ambitious".
"The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The previous description is from the plane of the sea.
Observe that these four sentences are related to the world, meaning that the momentum and strength of the sea are entrusted.
Now in front of readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars,
Korea (galaxy) is very small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The poet describes it here.
The sea is not only a real scene, but also an imagination and exaggeration, showing the grandeur of the universe.
In meteorology, there is a tendency that "the five mountains start from the square inch". This kind of "cage-covered breathing weather" is the poet's "eyes" and "
The artistic realm formed by the blending of feelings in the chest. (See Zhong Xing's comment on the return of ancient poems) If you speak from the heart,
The poet has no grand political ambition, no ambition to make achievements, and no optimism full of confidence in the future.
Tolerance, that is no matter how to write such a magnificent poem. Some people used to say that Cao Cao's poems were "a bully".
(in) refers to the domineering works such as "Looking at the Sea", which is of course a sneer, but if
If "domineering" is understood as the ambition to unify China, then this kind of artistic appreciation is still desirable.
"Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." This is a cliche in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem, so it is unnecessary to elaborate.
Yes
Literally, the poem Looking at the Sea is full of sea water, mountain islands, vegetation, autumn wind and even the sun, moon and stars.
Is the immediate scenery, so in the history of China literature, Cao Cao seems to have never written a poem describing natural scenery.
It is not only a full-length landscape description, but also unique. It is the earliest masterpiece of China's landscape poems, especially the literary historian.
Love. It is worth pointing out that the objective natural scenery reflected in the poet's mind must be subjectively filtered by the poet.
-Understand, integrate, select and emphasize, and then form artistic products. This product is not only objective.
Reflection is also the condensation of the poet's subjective spirit. This poem, written in the autumn sea, can wash away the sad mood of autumn.
The vigorous and magnificent style of writing is closely related to Cao Cao's bearing, personality and even aesthetic taste.
So, even pure landscape works. Because works, even pure landscape works, can't be pure objective photos.
Stage production.
In addition, Cao Cao's existing more than 20 poems, although they are all old poems from Yuefu, are all brand-new. Short name of Shenyang/surname
De Qian pointed out: "Writing current affairs through ancient Yuefu began with Cao Gong." ("Ancient Poetry Source" Volume 5) This is the history of China literature.
Actually, it is also a bold breakthrough. This new style of attaching importance to reflecting real life and not being bound by old songs and sentences,
Greatly promoted the development of China's literary realism. This achievement of Cao Cao is also worthy of recognition and praise.
Age: Modern and Contemporary
Author: Shu Ting
Works: To the Sea (Sunrise at Sea)
Content:
sunrise on the sea
How many heroes have aroused people's heartfelt admiration
Sunset at sea
Arouse the tenderness of many poets
How many songs were sung on the cliff?
It is also blown by the sea breeze day and night
Whispering day and night
How many lines of footprints were left on the beach?
How many sails have been raised on the horizon?
It's all kept secret by Haitao
Secret burial
There have been curses and sorrows.
There have been praises and glory.
Ocean-a Changing Life
Life-a turbulent ocean
Where is the hole dug in childhood?
Where is the first love shoulder to shoulder?
Oh, the sea
Even if your waves
Can erase memories.
And some shells.
Scattered on the hillside
Like the stars on a summer night
Maybe the vortex is flashing dangerously.
Maybe the storm opened the greedy mouth.
Ah, life
Even though you destroyed it.
Countless pure dreams
There are also some brave people.
As in a storm
Flying petrel
The night is as calm as the night on the coast.
The rock death in Cold Leaves is as serious as death.
From the rocks on the coast
How lonely my shadow is
From dusk to midnight
How proud I am inside.
"Free Element", huh?
Let you pretend to roar.
Let you be hypocritical and calm.
Let you take everything from the past.
Everything in the past-
This world
Have the pain of sinking
And the joy of awakening.
1973.2
And Pushkin's To the Sea.