Expression skills:
Blending the scenery: the description of the environment, the rendering of the atmosphere and the thoughts and feelings of the characters in the poem are closely combined to achieve a state of "forgetting me" and "forgetting things".
Second, the sadness of writing music scenes: it is a comparative technique. Is to use a seemingly happy scene to render a low-key and sad atmosphere.
Third, knot feelings with scenery: Poetry comes to an abrupt end in lyricism or discussion, and turns to writing scenery to knot feelings with scenery, which makes poetry have the unfinished meaning of "being ruthless at this time is not as good as feeling".
Zhang Xianzhi: Also known as the topic at the end of the text, that is, at the end of the text, one or two sentences are used to name the poetry center and theme. "ambition" refers to the theme of poetry, and "death" means completion.
The finishing touch: refers to the colorful words on the key points of poetry writing. The reason why a poem is remembered and talked about is often because one or two of them are the finishing touch.
Six jumps: Due to the strict rhythm and the limitation of ancient Chinese, conjunctions between words and sentences are often omitted in ancient Chinese poetry, resulting in the phenomenon of "jumping" in narration. Now this application is gradually extended to modern poetry.
Rhetorical devices:
Set-off: also called set-off, refers to the contrast made to highlight something, which can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast. In contrast, use similar things to set off those who want to stand out: for example, "Peach Blossom Lake, three thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun to send me feelings" is a positive contrast; Contrast, with the opposite or different things to highlight: such as "the roaring thunder scared the ducks to the bottom of the cliff, but the arrogant petrel flew more bravely" is the contrast.
Synaesthesia: a rhetorical device that interweaves all kinds of feelings in people's daily life to create a novel and alert artistic effect. Such as "Silent Tears Falling in Spring"; For example, "his voice is like rain falling obliquely with the wind, messy and sad"; For example, "the breeze blows, bringing a faint fragrance, like a faint song on a distant building."
Three symbols: refers to the use of concrete things to express some abstract figures or events, such as the Analects of Confucius to express ethics, chrysanthemums to express moral integrity, and crosses to express martyrdom and sacredness.
Four intertextuality: that is, intertextuality. Words with similar or relative meanings echo and complement each other in a sentence, which makes the sentence more harmonious and tidy and reflect each other. Intertextuality: Bo Qinhuai, Smoke Cage, Cold Water and Moon Cage Sand by Du Mu; Intertextuality: "Open my Dongting Gate and Sit on my Xiting Bed" in Mulan Ci.
Five overlapping: also known as duet, refers to changing a few words between sentences and appearing repeatedly to highlight thoughts, aggravate feelings, strengthen the sense of rhythm and remind readers. For example, the poem "Jiangnan" "Fish plays lotus leaf east, fish plays lotus leaf west. The south fish hits the lotus leaf, and the north fish hits the lotus leaf. " That is, re-superposition; Zhu Ziqing's prose poem "Hurry" is also repetitive.
Six turns: refers to the conscious transfer of the word A describing things to B describing things. There are three types: moving by things, moving by things, and moving by things. Moving by things, such as "the lonely plane tree in the empty courtyard"; Touching by things, such as "a kind of iron-blue depression, from the face of sauce purple"; Changing things by things, such as "vast Hulunbeier, sweet lakes and mountains".