What rhetorical devices are used in the first half of "A Cloud Rises Between the Light of Heaven and Me" and "Hiding His City in My Melancholy Heart", and what thoughts and feelings are expressed in t

What rhetorical devices are used in the first half of "A Cloud Rises Between the Light of Heaven and Me" and "Hiding His City in My Melancholy Heart", and what thoughts and feelings are expressed in the whole sentence? The sentence "A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me" is a metaphor, with "clouds" as a metaphor for traitors and courtiers, and "heaven" as a metaphor for monarchs.

These two poems imply that the emperor is surrounded by evil spirits and cannot serve the country. His mood is very painful. The "worry" written by the poet embodies this state of mind of worrying about the country and the people, failing to show their talents and waiting for no one.

The word "Deng" in the poem "See Chang 'an" is touching and sad, which means fable and has endless aftertaste.

On Li Bai's landing on the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing in Tang Dynasty.

Original text:

There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.

The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two. There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.

Translation:

Once there was a phoenix swimming on the Phoenix Terrace, but the river was still flowing when Phoenix went to Taiwan Province. Flowers and plants in the palace of Wu covered desolate paths, and many royal families in the Jin Dynasty became barren graves and ancient hills. The fog of the three mountains is looming, like falling into the sky, and the river is divided into two by Bailuzhou. Those long clouds always hide the brilliance of the sun, and they climb high and can't see Chang 'an. How can it not make people sad?

Extended data

Creation background

There are always different opinions about the creative background of "Nanjing on the Phoenix Platform".

This poem was written during the Tianbao period (742-756, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty). The author was expelled from Chang 'an and went to Jinling in the south. One said that it was written by the author after he returned from exile. It is said that Li Bai visited the Yellow Crane Tower to compete with the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao.

Poetry appreciation

"Going to Nanjing and Climbing the Phoenix Terrace" is a poem with eight sentences and 56 words. It sings and sighs with what you saw and felt when you boarded the Phoenix Platform. It combines eternal historical changes with long-lost legends and stories to express deep historical feelings and sober realistic thinking.

This poem has lofty charm and long style, which embodies the artistic characteristics of Li Bai's poems.

Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He has a heroic personality and loves the mountains and rivers of the motherland. He traveled all over the country and wrote many magnificent poems praising famous mountains and rivers. His poems are bold, fresh and elegant, with rich imagination, wonderful artistic conception and light language. People call him "Poet Fairy".

Boldness is the main feature of Li Bai's poems. In addition to the factors of ideological character and talent, the artistic expression and genre structure used in Li Bai's poems are also important reasons for his bold and elegant style.

Being good at relying on imagination and being subjective and objective are the important characteristics of romantic artistic techniques in Li Bai's poems. Almost every article has imagination, and some even use a variety of imagination throughout.

Realistic things, natural landscapes, myths and legends, historical allusions and dreamland have all become the media of his imagination. With the help of imagination, we often transcend time and space, interweave reality with dreams and fairyland, and interweave nature with human society to reproduce objective reality.

The images in his works are not the direct reflection of objective reality, but the externalization of his inner subjective world, which is the truth of art.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing