Who can illustrate the ideological content of Tao Yuanming's poems with examples?

During the one hundred years after the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the poetic world was almost occupied by metaphysical poems. Since Jian 'an, Zhengshi and Taikang, the normal development of poetry art has been interrupted, and the excessive expansion of metaphysical elements has made poetry deviate from art and become a boring annotation of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts. The appearance of Tao Yuanming reconnected the context of poetry art and added many new dynamic factors. Tao poetry follows the simple style of Wei and Jin poetry and enters a more refined situation, like a milestone, marking the height that simple songs and poems can reach. Tao Yuanming is also a pioneer of innovation. He successfully promoted "nature" to the realm of beauty; Transforming Hyunri in the interpretation of metaphysical poems into philosophy in daily life; It combines poetry with daily life and creates a new theme of pastoral poetry. His lofty Geng Jie, free and easy, simple and kind, his philosophical thinking on life, together with his works, have built a "nest" and spiritual home for later literati. On the one hand, it can shield their hypocrisy and ugliness, on the other hand, it can also allow them to rest and escape. Their strong sense of identity with Tao Yuanming makes Tao Yuanming a never-boring topic.

Tao Yuanming's thought can be summarized as: to return to a "true self" by eliminating the acquired "false self" that has been influenced by the secular world. Tao Yuanming saw the decay of society, but he had no power to change it, so he had to pursue his own moral perfection. He saw the social crisis, but couldn't find the right way to save it, so he had to turn to the return of human nature. This may be partly realized by himself, especially in the poetic realm he created, but it is ineffective as a prescription for treating society.

Tao Yuanming is the representative of romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties is a kind of personality beauty pursued by Wei and Jin scholars, or an artistic life pursued by them. They use their words, behaviors and poems to make their lives full of artistic flavor. From a secular point of view, Tao Yuanming's life is "withered", but from an extraordinary point of view, his life is very artistic. His works such as Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Back to Xi Ci, Back to the Garden and Fortune all reflect his artistic life. His process of pleading for and resigning from the Pengze county magistrate, his attitude towards Jiangzhou secretariat Wang Hong, the story of fiddling with the harpsichord and the anecdote of drinking wine on his head are also the manifestations of his artistic life. Wine is the medium of his artistic life. Tao Yuanming is an outstanding representative of romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties.