The original and appreciation of the ancient poem Complaining about Love 1 Complaining about love
Yan Shu
The east wind and willows are green, and the smoke in Chu is light and rainy.
Annoyed that he was sleeping soundly in the fragrant pavilion, he stirred up a warbler's cry.
Eyebrows are thin, waist is light, and makeup is made.
A spring fragrance, a soft March wind, knot human feelings.
Appreciation of Yan Shu's Ci
In this word, the first film is set off by scenery, and the second film depicts characters with emotion and understanding. The whole article depicts the beauty of spring with the spring breeze, which is in sharp contrast with the graceful women in Ge Xiang. The song is from thinking, the scenery is harmonious with emotion, the things are harmonious with people, and the feelings are lingering. Jin Changxu's Spring Complaint and Wang Changling's in my heart forever are used in the ci, but there is no trace of God, such as a light frost dissolved in water. In the poem, the sound of warblers startled the dream, and the spring willow caused resentment, but in the poem, the prostitute listened to the sound of warblers, fought in a small court, saw the color of willow, and said she was sorry, clear and refreshing, and sincere; Between the lines, Ge Xiang women just can't afford to sleep, their makeup is incomplete, and they are quiet and gentle, but they just don't show it. Compared with them, there are differences in emotional expression, intonation and emotion, simplicity, lightness and elegance of language, and their tastes and charm are also different.
The first part, "Dongfeng Liu Yang wants to be green, Chu Qingyan light rain", first draws a picturesque spring scene: Dongfeng blows warm, prompting vitality; Because of the spring breeze, the willows sprouted. Although they are not green, they are full of spring scenery. The willow silk is slender, the willow smoke is thin, and it seems like nothing, and it has its own charm; After a spring rain, the willow color is doubly fresh, green and sultry, and delicious. These two sentences weave spring breeze, spring willow, spring rain and spring sunny together, which are colorful, full of spring and fascinating. The phrase "disturb him to sleep in the fragrant pavilion and disturb him to cry" has a steep meaning. Facing the splendid spring scenery, watching the scenery is not a kind of enjoyment, but a kind of dull interest, "sleeping in a fragrant pavilion" and abnormal modality. Using the word "annoying" is both consistent and secretly inherited. The above two sentences describe spring scenery in order to express the resentment of women in Ge Xiang, that is, to compare the sad and happy scenes, thus forming a sharp contrast and setting off the resentment more strongly. Because of the abnormal inner state of the characters, there is also an abnormal feeling in viewing the scenery: spring scenery is entertaining, warblers are pleasant and natural; It is not normal that spring scenery is annoying and Wen Ying is annoying.
In the poem, the woman turns a blind eye to the spring scenery, listless and sleepy, but when she hears the warbler, she becomes angry. In fact, it is because of the feelings of spring and the sadness of the scene. The warbler was shocked, and perhaps even her good dreams were broken.
The next movie "Thin Eyebrows and Light Waist, Made up" is a description of the characters.
Eyebrows Wu Ye waist, is not only to sing willow, but also to write people. The slender branches and leaves of willows, the graceful eyebrows and waists of women, and the blooming of poets' wonderful pens are superimposed and compounded with each other. Willow is like a beauty, and beauty is like a willow. The image is beautiful and the metaphor is appropriate. It not only writes the charm of willow, but also shows the charm of people.
"overnight makeup", residual makeup that has not been adjusted overnight. The word "make-up" means that a woman who sleeps in Ge Xiang wakes up, having no intention of grooming or decorating. Although I don't understand the romance here, from the messy appearance of "overnight makeup", I naturally reveal an unspeakable bitterness. The three sentences "fragrance in spring, tenderness in March, human feelings" are the positive points of the theme. "Spring fragrance" and "March wind" are antithetical sentences, both of which are "human-friendly" scenery.
The meaning of these three sentences is: the spring of willow buds, the spring breeze lingering on willow branches, the singing of warblers on willow branches and the smoke lock between willows are all binding the feelings of boudoir people. The word "tie", cut the wicker. The whole article begins with willow, ends with willow in the dark, and is related to willow in the middle. Lenovo knows the meaning of willow commonly used in ancient poetry and what is "human feelings".
The whole poem deliberately describes the scene of thick spring smoke, skillfully combines the silk thread of willows with the chaotic mood of the characters, and sets off the spring resentment of the boudoir, with a blend of scenes and unique customs.
The original text of the ancient poem Confessions and its appreciation Part II;
Complain about one's feelings
Incense extinguishes the curtain, but the spring never leaks.
The ribbon is heavy, double phoenix, a wisp of gold.
The moon outside the window is heavy.
Heartbreak is nowhere to be found.
Leave people there all night and never make a sound.
The incense pavilion is covered, the eyebrows are gathered, and the moon will sink.
Strive for patience, don't look for each other and complain about loneliness.
For my heart, for your heart, we will know each other and remember each other deeply.
Translation:
It's been a long night. Where have you been without me? There is no news at all. Ge Xiang's door closed, frowning, the moon is about to sink.
How can I not pursue you? I hate this lonely sleep. Only by replacing my heart with yours will you know how deep this lovesickness is.
Precautions:
(1) Complaint: Tang's name. Because Mao Wenxi's word is "peach blossom flowing water", also known as "peach blossom water"; Because of the word "loneliness", it is also called "complaining for loneliness"
Eternal night: a long night.
3 eyebrows: refers to a frown and a sad face.
Strive for tolerance: how to endure. ⑤ Loneliness: Being alone.
Appreciate:
works appreciation
Note 1 Eternal Night: Long Night. Strive for tolerance: how to endure. 3 search: thinking. 4: quilt.
Comment on this small word, love words are sincere, warm and touching. Comments on Wang Shizhen's Flowers and Plants: Gu Taiwei's "Exchange my heart for yours, and we will know each other and cherish each other, and know each other deeply". Xu Shanmin's "I am moved by your heart, and I know that people hate it deeply." However, it has always been the origin of Liu Qiyi School. Du Fu: Ling Du's moonlit poems show that the public remembers the boudoir and young children in Zhangzhou, but remembers themselves from the boudoir. Ming is the public memory of my boudoir. I cried for a long time under the moon, but when did the cloud lean against the boudoir and shed tears? Being in Chang 'an, wandering in Zhangzhou, seems to be in Zhangzhou, fascinated by Chang 'an. Reading Gu Kui's Confessions, I read between the lines: "Change my heart, change your heart, and then we will know each other and remember each other deeply." It is this theological school. (Four quotations from the Five Dynasties Poetry Talks) Chen Tingzhuo's Poems of White Jade Zhai: Yuan people's ditties often came into being from this.
Originality and appreciation of the ancient poem "Complaining about Love" III.
Xiaolian first put on the pipa string and played across the blue sky. The hatred hidden in Mingming's embroidered pavilion all spread to Song.
The skin is like jade, the temples are combed with cicadas, and the windows are bright and clean. Su E tonight, so with people, is like fighting ChanJuan.
Translation translation
Xiaolian has just tuned the pipa, and her voice is crisp and loud, as if to break through the sky. Listen carefully, the music is clearly telling the resentment in the embroidered pavilion, and the voice is touching.
I saw her skin as jade, a pair of cicada temples and a pipa in hand, standing at the window. The bright moon shines on her tonight, as if Chang 'e in the moon palace is particularly beautiful with her.
Annotation explanation
Complaint: the name of the tablet. Tangjiao square song. Also known as "a gust of wind", "confession" and so on. There are Tang Ci and Song Ci. There are two styles of Tang Ci: monosyllabic and disyllabic. Song ci is disyllabic.
Xiaolian: Feng is Gao Wei's favorite princess of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Her name is Xiaolian. She can play the pipa and sing and dance well. This refers to the pipa girl.
Blue sky: It means blue sky.
Xiuge: boudoir refers to a woman's residence. Great hatred: I hate it.
Yingying: describes white skin. English: Jade is a beautiful stone.
Comb cicada: comb your hair into the shape of cicada wings.
Qǐ window: a beautifully carved window.
Su E: It is said that Chang 'e on the moon is white, so it is also called Chang 'e.
Therefore: intentionally or intentionally. Spoken English in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Shan Juan: Beautiful appearance.
Creation background
Song Shenzong Xining three years in October (1070), this word was written by Su Shi when he saw a female bullet pipa in Song Dao's home, and at the same time he wrote a poem "Song Shu Da's family listened to the pipa".
Appreciation of poetry and prose
The first part is about the pipa girl's superb skills and inner hatred. Su Shi called the pipa girl by the name of Feng, who was good at playing pipa in the Northern Qi Dynasty, implying praise and affirmation of her skills. "Play the pipa string first" means that the spindle plucks the string and begins to play. It sounds really unusual: "Bouncing in the blue sky." The ancients described the singing as "very sonorous" (see Liezi Tang Wen), from which the Tang poem "Song suppressed the sky" came. Su Shi further boasted that the pipa was exquisite and touching, just right and innovative. Writing the word "broken" may be inspired by the poem "Breaking the Rock and Stirring the Autumn Rain" by Li He, a "ghost poet", in order to highlight its extraordinary artistic effect. Due to the strict restriction of the tone of words, Su Shi could not describe another pipa girl's stunt in Pipa, like Bai Juyi, but only made a high summary from the listener's point of view, thus leaving readers with room for imagination and receiving the effect of winning more with less. It is said that the pipa girl is superb in skill, and it is also manifested in: "Clearly embroidered pavilion grievances, all spread in the Song Dynasty." It is a superb skill to convey a woman's deep and complicated feelings through the music played by pipa, so that Su Shi can clearly identify it. Although these two sentences are also about auditory feelings, they focus on the emotional (or psychological) content conveyed by the tune, so they are not repeated. To some extent, they touch the inner world of the pipa girl and imply Su Shi's deep sympathy for her unfortunate fate. The last one is about the pipa girl, and every sentence is closely related to the playing of pipa. A few strokes can give a vivid and profound impression.
The next one is about the beauty of pipa girls from another angle. After reading the sentence "beautiful skin and hair", I wrote from the front that the pipa girl has fair skin and beautiful hair, just like two close-ups in the movie, showing the beauty of the pipa girl's appearance. The next sentence "window" seems to have written a silhouette. In connection with a movie, this is where the pipa girl plays. It turned out that the wonderful pipa sound came from here. Therefore, although this pen has been blurred, it still leaves readers with room for imagination and aftertaste. The ending is more natural and beautiful against the bright moon. Beauty personifies the bright moon, which shows that the bright moon deliberately walks with others tonight (after the bright moon discovers the pipa girl), and it seems that it is not as good as the pipa girl. When Su Shi heard the pipa girl playing, he happened to see a bright moon in the sky, and he was inspired, so he had a brainwave.
From the perspective of the whole word, the first film is the subject and the second film is the object. The beauty of people's appearance written in the second part is also a foil to the beauty of skills and music written in the last part. Su Shi made the two bring out the best in each other, highlighting the image of female beauty of pipa. This is an important feature of the artistic conception of the work.
The original text and appreciation of the ancient poem Complaining about Love 4 Complaining about love and cold food
Zhou Xiaoying outside Yongjin Gate. Cold food is more romantic. The red boat sings all over the lake, and there are tall buildings outside the flowers.
The sun is shining, warm as spring, and the smoke is faint. Wandering freely. Three thousand powder, twelve withered, a cloud.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Complaining about cold food describes the grand occasion of cold food tour in West Lake. The first two periods indicate places and seasons. "Cold food is more romantic" is the crowning touch of the whole article. The following "red boat" and "flowers outside" describe the prosperity of tourists and the specific environment of the West Lake. The following three sentences, "Three Thousand Powder", lead the spirit of the whole article with numbers. "Three Thousand" is full of "generations", while "Twelve" depicts spacious "tall buildings". The deep meaning of the actual poet's doing this is to express his fleeting life sentiment of wealth and splendor. This cold food word is full of enthusiasm, and finally comes down to the realm of "a cloud head" This word is novel in conception and profound in conception.
To annotate ...
① Yongjinmen: the place name of West Lake.
② Zhou Xiaoying: A small island in the West Lake.
(3) Red boat: colorful cruise ship, that is, "painting a horse".
Appreciation/appreciation
This word is written about the grand occasion of tourists at the West Lake Cold Food Festival. The whole poem is beautiful, graceful and ethereal, and the excellent poem praising the West Lake is novel and profound.
The first two paragraphs of the film indicate the place and season. The first sentence calls the West Lake "Xiaoyingzhou". Yingzhou is one of the sacred mountains on the sea. The scenic spots with water in Moon Mountain are also in line with the contrast with seamounts. The beauty of the West Lake is not like the stormy waves of seamounts, and the word "small" is the most appropriate. The next sentence "Cold food is more romantic" is the crowning touch of the whole article. The word "romance" is often used to describe people, but it is used to describe lakes and mountains, secretly comparing the West Lake to Chinese calligraphy. During the Cold Food Festival, the West Lake, as a tourist attraction, has unique scenery and is different from ordinary days, so "cold food is more romantic". "More romantic" has entered a new level, and it is still a general statement. There are only three sentences in the specific description, and the language is sparse and tasteful. Calling the big boat around the lake "red boat" is suitable for "romance" and "small Yingzhou". Li E's "The Story of the Lake Boat" quotes the original poem: "The red boat in Shuikou is my concubine's house", while the red boat is a prostitute's boat, so it has "blowing songs". "There are tall buildings outside the flowers" draws a painting building located at the foot of the lake with spatially misplaced brushstrokes. It's a sunny day, and a soft veil floats on the lake. After a piece of "sunny and warm, light smoke floating", this scene was clearly drawn. So spring flowers, red boats, colorful buildings, lakes and mountains constitute a wonderful picture, accompanied by flute and singing. Here, it is conceivable for all the ladies and gentlemen on the spring outing to realize the real power fullness with the word "free roaming". However, the poet did not write this grand occasion, but adopted the method of drawing inferences and making the finishing point, and wrote: "Cosmetics are 3,000, and they are dying." Take "Dai Dai" for beauty, the word "fragrant wind fills the lake, and take care of the word" romantic ". There are so many beautiful women, not to mention the number of tourists in the whole lake. "Dry" and "tall buildings" complement each other, including the pavilions on the lake, which makes people see the leopard.
The last three sentences lead the whole article with numbers. "Three Thousand" is full of "generations", while "Twelve" depicts spacious "tall buildings". The deep meaning of the actual poet's doing this is to express his fleeting life sentiment of wealth and splendor. At the same time, language is refined and concentrated. Especially the use of tripod pairs is very interesting. With the decrease of writing times, the scene gradually moves from the lake to the sky, the image gradually changes from various to muddy, and the artistic conception gradually rises. Finally, the phrase "a cloud head" is quite inexhaustible. The Mo Wei Sutra says, "My body is like a cloud, and it will suddenly disappear." Li Bai's Poems of Music in the Palace says, "I only worry about singing and dancing colorful clouds." The author skillfully used the metaphor of "floating clouds", and after writing a lot of excitement, he wrote a cold word, which added meaning to the whole article.
The Original Poem of Confessions and Appreciation Chapter V Original Poem
My eyes are fresh on rainy days, so I stand on the river floor and watch. Clear and distant aquatic light, overlapping sunset mountains and green. Looking from a distance, I can recognize the broken bridge, the faint fishing village and the lonely smoke at night.
In the sunset. Zhu Lan took the pulse to recuperate. Get drunk before drinking. Trouble is endless. After dusk, Qiu Guang is getting old, and an old friend is thousands of miles away. It is very cold in the air.
Creation background
In the years before Liu Yong was admitted to Jinshi in the first year of Jingyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1034), he once roamed the south of the Yangtze River like duckweed. His footprints have been to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Chu, Huai and other places, and he is still lonely, "writing according to orders." This poem "Resentment" was written when he wandered through the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River and missed his old friend in Kyoto.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
The first part describes autumn scenery, and the autumn colors of Jiangnan water town are far, wide, sparse and beautiful in the poet's feelings. The beginning of the word "sunny, refreshing" is always written as upstairs overlooking. First of all, the "falling rain" sets off the surrounding atmosphere, giving people a comfortable and fresh feeling, and also implies that it is autumn; Then "Jiang Lou" pointed out the landing place. "Standing" and "Looking" made the image of a poet standing silently staring at the distance on the Jiang Lou appear in front of the readers, which also directly led to the following scenery description.
"Qingyuan water and light, overlapping green mountains at dusk" is an endless beauty of mountains and rivers. At the foot, the river in the distance is clear and sparkling; Looking across the river, the twilight is boundless and the mountains are overlapping. Here, in a big way, one sentence is about the river and the other is about the mountain. The writing about river water highlights the characteristics of autumn water as quiet as practice; Write "sunset mountain", highlighting the characteristics of towering green mountains. These two sentences are neat and neat, and the use of words is also quite skillful: the word "far" highlights the scene of the river winding away, which makes the picture open at once; The word "dusk" draws an endless background for the scenery, which makes the whole picture full of artistic conception.
Next, the poet's eyes fell on the water mountain. "Recognize the broken bridge path from a distance", and then further describe the scenery on the river in autumn. You can recognize broken bridges and secluded paths from a distance, and you can vaguely recognize a small fishing village. At this dusk, a wisp of kitchen smoke curled up in the village. The word "remote identification" is used quite accurately, which has opened the distance between people and scenery. The scenery is far and small, a little fuzzy, which adds a sense of depth to the picture. "Broken bridge", "secluded path", "fishing village" and "solitary smoke" are decadent images, which render a desolate and lonely atmosphere. They form an autumn picture on the river near dusk with autumn as the background.
The whole film is like a night view of Jiangcun, showing the bottom of the river after the rain in late autumn, the silent east flow, the green hills and distant mountains, the broken bridge, the secluded path, the fishing village and the lonely smoke in the twilight. The scenery is sad and quiet, so should the mood, so the next movie becomes lyrical.
The phrase "in the sunset" is a link between the preceding and the following with the image of "sunset", which is turned into lyric. "In the Sunset" closely follows "Lonely Smoke in the Evening", pointing out the passage of time and casting a gloomy color on the whole word. At this point, poets have used words such as "sunset mountain", "dusk" and "sunset" to indirectly or directly emphasize the specific time, highlighting the scene of Qiu Jiang's sunset on the wanderer. The sentence "lingering on the pulse" echoes the "standing on the river tower" in the previous work, suggesting that the poet has been standing silently on the river tower. The word "pulse" highlights the "eye closure", "Zhu Lan" and infatuation when gazing at meditation, which is hard to get rid of. Although there are explanations between the lines why poets have been leaning on the "Jiang Lou" for a long time, the deep sadness has deeply infected the readers. So the words naturally transitioned to the following sentence: "I feel depressed and get drunk before drinking." I feel depressed, but I have entered a drunken state without drinking, which shows the depth and intensity of my sadness. Among them, it has been secretly revealed that "those who have lost their souls are just leaving their sorrows" (Jiang Yan's Biefu) is strongly sad, but it is only cited but not sent. With the deepening of this deep sadness, the poet's heart swelled up and he could not help but sigh: "There is no end to sorrow."
"The evening has passed, and Qiu Guang is old, so he is thousands of miles away." These words point out the theme of mourning for autumn and cherishing people. The poet's late autumn scenery, misty mountains, broken bridges and lonely smoke, bleak twilight clouds and Qiu Guang's aging remind him of the bitterness and hardship of his life and the bleak future. The sorrow of this life needs someone to share with him, but the "old friend" is thousands of miles away. The realistic scenery strengthens the feeling of sadness, so it can't be eliminated. Only "I can't forget the sky" can I miss my old friend. The sentence "Sunny Day" echoes the previous articles "Sunset Mountain", "Dusk", "Sunset" and "Sunset Cloud", describing the passage of time, implying that the poet was caught in deep sorrow and resentment. "Ningzhi" is closely connected with the beginning "Jianglou", the head change "Zhuyi" and the description of the whole scenery, making the whole word round and seamless. The word "empty" shows that the poet knows there is no hope, but he is still infatuated with the "old friend", which is quite touching.
Although this word is not Liu Yong's masterpiece, it is fresh and lovely, and its structure is ingenious. Autumn scenery wrote on the last film, which is beautiful and moving; The next movie is very sad and touching. The song "Hating Love" belongs to the tune of ci style. According to the characteristics of the system, Liu Yong did not elaborate on the scenery and lyricism, nor was it particularly concise. The whole word structure is complete and reflected everywhere. The language is elegant but not vulgar, and the style of writing is free.