Artistic features of Li Bai's poems

Li Bai's poems and songs have the artistic charm of "the pen falls and shakes the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry", which is also the most distinctive artistic feature of his poems. As a romantic poet, Li Bai mobilized all romantic skills and realized the perfect unity of poetry content and form. Li Bai's poems are full of self-expression and subjective lyricism, and the expression of feelings is overwhelming. For example, when he entered Beijing as an official, he said, "Laugh to the sky. Are we Artemisia people? " When I miss Chang 'an, "the wind blows my heart and hangs Xianyang trees in the west." Such poems are very infectious.

Extreme exaggeration, apt metaphor and amazing fantasy make people feel highly real. Reading these poems, such as "But since the water is still flowing, even though it is cut with a sword, it is even more worrying to raise a glass to dispel the sorrow" and "The white hair is three thousands of feet, and the sorrow is as long as long", readers can't help being infected by the poet's long sorrow and endless melancholy. Li Bai's artistic expression is particularly prominent in his poems, such as Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Difficult Road to Shu, etc.

In Li Bai's poems, imagination, exaggeration, metaphor and personification are often used comprehensively to produce a fantastic, magnificent and moving artistic conception, which is why Li Bai's romantic poems give people a heroic, unrestrained and elegant charm. His language is clear, lively and meaningful, just as two of his poems say, "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, and it is naturally carved."

Li Bai's poems express his thoughts and experiences all his life and reflect the social reality and spiritual life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

A. During the Tianbao period of Kaiyuan, on the one hand, the economy and culture were unprecedentedly prosperous, on the other hand, various crises lurked in various aspects of politics and economy, which was manifested in Li Bai's poems. Article 46 of Bo Gu: "In one hundred and forty years, the capacity of the country was amazing. ..... princes are like stars and moons, and guests are like clouds. In the Golden Hall of Cockfighting, beside Cuju Yaotai. " Reflects prosperity and luxury. The third song of "Antique": "Qin Wang sweeps Liuhe and wants to see it! ..... "He expressed his deep concern about the signs of the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty through Qin Huang's experience in the form of chanting history. (On the other hand, Shu Dao Nan pointed out the possibility of feudal separatism under the appearance of the prosperous Tang Dynasty: "What if he is not a loyal minister, but a wolf to his companion?" This is an accurate political prediction. )

B. The strong country inspired his ambition to pursue fame and fortune; The political crisis aroused his desire to save the world. (1) He used historical figures to express his political ambitions: comparing himself with Jiang Shang (Fu Liangyin) and Zhuge Liang (Reading Biography of Zhuge Wuhou)-making contributions to the country; Compare Lu Zhonglian (antique part 10) and Yan Ziling (antique part 12)-retire after success. (2) Express lofty political ideals and be dissatisfied with the actual personnel: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li" (Upper Li Yong). (3) Expressed the political ideal of saving the world and the noble character of "unyielding" through the poems praising the ranger. (knight)

C. When there is a contradiction between political ideal and reality, express one's resentment with poems, such as "Answering the Twelve Cold Nights of the King": "You don't see the raccoon learn cockfighting, but you sit back and draw a gasp to blow the rainbow" "You can't attack Qinghai at night like Shu Ge, and the Western Tu Shi Bao takes the purple robe ..." Laugh at the military commander who won the credit for killing the lucky minister who was fascinated by the chicken. (Sleepwalking in Heaven: "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen!" " Express their anger with an outburst of passion. )