Today, I like Ruan Xian and my uncle Ruan Ji with my family Kenji's bamboo mat. Have three drinks. Please allow me to get drunk before I get drunk.
The boat sang the song of sailing, and we went boating on the lake in the moonlight. The lake is leisurely on the lake, but hovering over our banquet is a struggle.
The cutting of Junshan Mountain can make the water level of Dongting Lake spread outwards, which looks endless. Baling didn't drink enough wine and got drunk together in the autumn of Dongting Lake. [ 1]
selected works
Uncle Three Drunken Assistants in Dongting Lake is a set of poems recorded by Li Bai. It consists of three five-character quatrains. All three songs can be independent chapters, and the third one is a lyric swan song with unique conception. Here, I will choose this third song to enjoy.
This poem was written in the autumn of 759 (the second year of Gan Yuan). In the spring of this year, Li Bai went to Wushan on his way to exile Yelang, and was fortunately released by Amnesty. After a narrow escape, I was overjoyed I immediately "bid farewell to Baidi Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day" and hurried back to Jiangxia. After Li Bai regained his freedom, he couldn't wait to return to Jiangxia. "The heavens and the earth are new and the law is wide, and the yelang moves the guest to frost and cold" ("Jiangxia gives Wei Nanling Ice") is because he has illusions about the court and hopes that the court can still use him. However, he lived in Jiangxia for a period of time, with no results and disillusionment, so he had to leave Jiangxia and go to Hunan. When I met my uncle Ye Li in Yuezhou, I was banished to Lingnan by the assistant minister of punishments. This time they visited Dongting Lake together, and their hearts were filled with emotion. Li Bai is brilliant and always ambitious. However, due to the darkness of political affairs, I have never met each other, so I have long lamented that "the road is like a blue sky, and there is no way out in front of me." In his later years, he was disillusioned after a narrow escape, and even had no choice but to be angry for decades. So, when they were boating in the blue waves and drinking heartily, they looked up and stood on Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake, blocking the way for Hunan water to rush to the Yangtze River and the sea, as if the bumpy obstacles on his life path had ruined his great future. So he sent out the whimsy of "having a good Junshan and spreading Hunan water". He wants to shovel to Junshan, ostensibly to let the mighty Xiang water flow forward unimpeded, but in fact to express his anger. He very much hopes to eradicate the injustice in the world and let himself and all talented people have a smooth road to go. However, this is a romantic fantasy after all. Junshan is uneven, and the road in the world is still rugged. "Du Kang is the only solution", but you can only drink to your heart's content and drown your sorrows. The poet was drunk. Looking at the blue waves of Dongting Lake from his drunken eyes, it seems that the water of Dongting Lake has turned into wine, and the red leaves on Junshan are the blushing drunk face of Dongting Lake in autumn. Then he issued a romantic fantasy: "Baling unlimited wine, drunk to kill Dongting autumn." These two poems are not only a wonderful portrayal of natural scenery, but also a tortuous expression of the poet's thoughts and feelings, which shows that he also hopes to get drunk with endless wine like Dongting Lake in autumn to wash away the gloom accumulated in his heart. The two fantastic ideas in this poem seem to be independent on the surface, but in fact they are internally related. The connection between them is the poet's eternal sadness and eternal anger. Wine and poetry are both means for poets to express their anger and open their hearts. Only Li Bai in this state of mind can have such a strange imagination; Only such a strange imagination can fully express Li Bai's feelings at this moment.
Li Bai wrote an ice gift for Wei Nanling in Jiangxia period, which is also a work of venting anger after drinking. The poem says, "People are bored and miserable. I am worried about drinking two thousand stones, and the cold ash warms me up. " "I smashed the Yellow Crane Tower for you, and you smashed Nautilus Island for me." The sentence "It's good to have a good mountain" in Li Baiyou's Dongting Lake poem has the same meaning as this poem. [2]
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai [3]
The word (70 1-762) is too white, and it is called a violet layman. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now near Tianshui, Gansu), and he moved to the Western Regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. Li Bai was born in Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now the Chu River valley south of Balkhash Lake, which was under the jurisdiction of Anxi Duhu House in Tang Dynasty). When I was young, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father. He spent most of his life roaming. In 742 AD (the first year of Tianbao), on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun, he was called to worship the Hanlin in Chang 'an. The style of the article became famous for a while, which was quite appreciated by Tang Xuanzong. Later, because he couldn't see the dignitaries, he abandoned his official position in Beijing for only three years and continued to wander. In 756 A.D., a year after the Anshi Rebellion, he joined Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong, when he was angry and in trouble. Unfortunately, Wang Yong and Su Zong competed for the throne. After the failure, Li Bai was dragged down and exiled to Yelang (now Guizhou), but he was pardoned on the way. Wandering southeast in his later years, dangtu county made Li die soon.
Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical. He can really absorb its rich nutrition from the folk literature and art at that time and Yuefu folk songs since Qin, Han, Wei and Jin dynasties, and concentrate on perfecting them to form a unique style. He has extraordinary artistic talent and great artistic power, and all surprising, exciting and thought-provoking phenomena are at the end of his pen. Li Bai is the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan, and is known as the "Poet Fairy". As famous as Du Fu, he is called "Du Li" in the world. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.