Basic knowledge of ancient poetry: Poetry is divided into ancient poetry (also known as "ancient style") and modern poetry (also known as "metrical poetry").
Classical poetry: including all poems except Chu Ci before the appearance of modern poetry, and all poems except modern poetry after the appearance of modern poetry. "Song, line and tune" are respectively a genre of classical poetry. Such as "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", Bai Juyi's "Pipa Trip" and Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream". Modern poetry: divided into metrical poems and quatrains. Each poem has five laws (five characters) and seven laws (seven characters). First couplet (one or two sentences), parallel couplet (three or four sentences), neck couplet (five or six sentences) and tail couplet (seven or eight sentences), parallel couplet and neck couplet must be couplets. There are four quatrains in each sentence, including five quatrains (five words) and seven quatrains (seven T words). The quatrains of two, four, six and eight rhyme, and the first sentence can be played or closed, which is generally balanced and rhymes to the end. Ci is a new poetic style, which was produced in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, popular in the middle Tang Dynasty, developed in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and achieved success in the Song Dynasty. Words are also called long and short sentences (the number and length of sentences vary) and poems (developed from poems). According to the length of words, words can be divided into monotony (also called poem, generally considered to be within 58 words), midrange (generally divided into upper and lower gaps, 58-96 words) and long tone (more than 96 words, more than three gaps). Words have epigrams, and the rhythm and rhyme of each word are strictly defined. Qu: Sanqu, divided into Xiao Ling and divertimento. It is a new poetic style gradually formed in the Song and Jin Dynasties. The biggest difference between Qu and Ci is that Qu can add lines to the specified number of words, thus increasing the vividness of language and expressing thoughts and feelings more freely and flexibly. The knowledge test on poetry covers a wide range. Shanghai Volume 1993, 1996, 2000 and 2004 all test the candidates from the aspects of poetry genre, rhyme and antithesis. To master the knowledge of poetry, we should not only remember it, but also use it. 1997 Shanghai volume sorting problem is an example.
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