Description:
Du Fu has a kind heart and cares about people's livelihood. His works such as Garage Shop, Three Officials and Three Farewells express his concern and anxiety about the society and the people, and express his deep thinking and compassion for the plight of war and people's livelihood.
Du Fu's literary characteristics:
1, language, Du Fu's poems are generally considered to have the characteristics of "depression", and the language and text structure are rich in changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and sentences. The word "depressed" was first seen in the Southern Dynasties, which means "the body is depressed and thoughtful, and the sun and the moon are beautiful". Later, Du Fu wrote the word "depressed and frustrated", which accurately summarized the language of his works.
2. Imagery, which is the basis of Du Fu's poems. Images often appear in Du Fu's poems, such as ancient bunkers, autumn clouds, apes whistling, remnants of torches, steep gorge, chengwei, solitary boat, fallen flowers, sunset and other natural landscapes, as well as ordinary people such as weaver girl, old woman, old farmer and wife, as well as powerful forces such as officials, generals and hooligans.
3. Style: Du Fu's poetry style is gloomy, the language is refined, the meter is rigorous, the technique is skillful, the feelings are sincere, plain and elegant, the description is profound, delicate and touching, and the image is vivid.
Du Fu's achievements:
1, the achievement of metrical poetry
Rhyme plays an extremely important role in Du Fu's poems. The achievement of Du Fu's metrical poems lies in expanding the scope of expression of metrical poems. He not only writes about entertainment, nostalgia, travel, feasts and landscapes with Chang Song poems, but also writes about current events with Chang Song poems.
It is difficult to write current affairs with metrical poems, but Du Fu can use them freely. Du Fu writes metrical poems freely, changes as much as he can, conforms to the law without seeing the shackles of metrical poems, and is in neat opposition without seeing the traces of antithesis.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. Du Fu's thought of paying attention to people's livelihood and his achievements in rhythmic poetry directly influenced the creation of new Yuefu by Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others in the middle Tang Dynasty.
2. Calligraphy achievements
Du Fu's view of calligraphy creation is very mature and profound. According to records, his calligraphy style is a combination of cursive script and cursive script, taking heart as a whole, advocating simple and magnificent style, and paying attention to speed, rhythm, brushwork and ink method when writing. He was also a very profound calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.