Lipper
Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28 -762), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Mianzhou (now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 5, he moved with his father to Changlong County (Brazil County), Mianzhou, Jiannan Province, and his ancestral home was Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, such as Shu Dao Nan, Into the Wine and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
Chinese name: Li Bai. Mbth: Li Bai. Alias: Li Taibai, Qinglian lay, Shixian. Nationality: China. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Mianzhou, southern Tang Jian province or western regions. Date of birth: 701February 28th. Date of death: 762. Main achievements: It created the peak of ancient positive romantic literature, created a new situation of Tang poetry's prosperity and development, critically inherited the tradition of predecessors and formed a unique style. The style of singing the Seven Wonders reached a height that later generations could not reach, and created the golden age of China's classical poetry. Masterpieces: it is difficult to travel in the middle of Sichuan, looking at Lushan Waterfall and dreaming of climbing Tianmu Mountain.
Li Bai was born in the first year of Chang 'an (70 1). Li Bai's ancestral home is Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). There are different opinions about his birthplace. One is that he was born in Changlong County (7 12 was renamed as Changming County and now belongs to jiangyou city, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province). Another way of saying it is that his father was banished from the Central Plains to the Broken Leaf City (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) in the Western Regions, and at the age of 4, he moved back to Qinglian Township (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province) in Changlong County, Mianzhou, South Province, and was named Qinglian Jushi. His father Li Ke's life story is unknown.
Li Bai was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At the age of twenty-five, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, starting from Xiangjiang River in Dongting, east to Huiji (Shaoxing), living in Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province) and Yingshan (now Guangshui City, Hubei Province).
Until the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai was called to Chang 'an to worship the Hanlin under the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. His articles are famous all over the world. Later, because he couldn't meet the dignitaries, he only stayed in Beijing for three years and then abandoned his official position to continue his wandering life. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the King of Liang. According to this statement, Li Bai and the kings of Li Tang are actually the same clan, so he should be the same generation brother of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. It is also said that his ancestors were Li or Li Yuanji, who moved to the western regions because of genocide; But this statement lacks evidence. According to Old Tang Book, Li Bai's father, Li Ke, was appointed as the city guard.
In the second year of An Shi Rebellion (756), he was angry and uneasy, and once joined Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong. Unfortunately, Wang Yong and Su Zong competed for the throne. After the defeat, Li Bai was implicated and exiled Yelang (now Guizhou). I was forgiven on the way and wrote "Send Baidicheng early". In his later years, he drifted to the southeast, went to his uncle dangtu county to make Li, and died soon. Some people say that "drunkenness is not about wine", that is, drinking causes death (see Pi Rixiu's Poems of Li Hanlin). Some people say it's simple. Sudden death after drinking (see Old Tang Book). It is also said that he was drunk and drowned in the lake, which has a long history and is widely circulated.
Famous poems
1, one day I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. It's hard to go.
2. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, it is even more sad to raise a glass. Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun.
3. This trip is not for bass, but for famous mountains. Jingmen in autumn
Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . Yuefujiang Jin Jiu
5. You didn't see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return; Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Yuefujiang Jin Jiu
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Yuefujiang Jin Jiu
7. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails come from the sun. Wangtianmen mountain
8. Today, I thanked the prostitute and screamed at the crowd. I want to report to Dongshan guest and turn to sweep the white clouds. Yidongshan
9, flying three thousands of feet, suspected that the Milky Way fell for nine days. Look at Lushan Waterfall
10, water is used as Qinglong Panshi dike, and peach blossoms are sandwiched with lumen west. If you teach the moon to go by boat, why not go to Shanxi? Two boat songs in Donglumen
1 1, laugh and watch the sky go out. I'm from Artemisia. Children in Nanling don't enter Beijing.
The joy of mankind is always like this, and all kinds of things flow to the east forever like water. Climb Mount Tianmu in my dream.
13, a cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart. Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.
I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset. See a friend off
15, which is the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain. The river winds through the wilderness. Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry.
16, Lin Ping is misty, and Hanshan area is sad and melancholy. Bodhisattva-level people
17, I miss my heart and the bright moon, and I will go with the wind until Yelangxi. (The other work is "Follow You Until Yelangxi") "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln and sent this."
18, Taohuatan is deeper than thousands of feet and not as good as Wang Lun. A gift for Wang Lun.
19, white hair, three thousands of feet, long sorrow. Song Pu of Autumn
20. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! . Midnight Wu Ge
Du Fu
Du Fu (7 12-770) is as beautiful as Du Gongbu and Du Shaoling. Gongyi, Henan, was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry" because of the gloomy poetic style in the Middle Ages. Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, and his personality was noble. There are about 1400 poems preserved, and the collection is Du Gongbu, whose poetic skills are exquisite and highly respected in Chinese classical poetry, with far-reaching influence. His poetic style is mainly gloomy and frustrated, but there are also early romantic works, such as Deng Yue, which are characterized by paying attention to narrative, concise diction and neat antithesis. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du was born in a family with a literary tradition of "obeying Confucianism and guarding officials". He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. Du Fu lived in the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and his life was bumpy and frustrated repeatedly. Because of his brilliant achievements in poetry creation, he is known as the "sage of poetry" and has spread more than 400 poems/kloc-0. At the end of winter in 759 AD, Du Fu went into exile in Chengdu to escape the Anshi Rebellion. The following spring, with the help of his friends, he built a small house next to the beautiful Huanhua River, which is the Chengdu Caotang, which is called "Wan Li Qiaoxi House, Baihuatan Beizhuang" in his poem. He has lived here for nearly four years, leaving more than 240 poems, such as Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Shu Xiang and other famous works, among which "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are even more enduring.
Du Fu was down and out all his life, and his poem "Singing hard for a hundred years, not finding a bosom friend" (Du Fu's Southern Expedition). However, after his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems have a profound influence on the literary thought of the New Yuefu Movement and Li Shangyin's modern allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du Fu's poems as a spiritual force to adhere to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art since ancient times. ..
Poetry and famous sentences
1, once you climb to the top, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor. -Du Fu's "Two Dreams of Li Bai, Part Two"
3, two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky. -Du Fu's quatrains
He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . -Du Fu's Moonlight Remembering My Brother
5. "Decline": I am well aware of Song Yu's bitterness, romance and elegance. He is also my teacher. -Du Fu's "The Second of Five Records of Places of Interest"
6, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng"
7, good rain knows the season, when spring occurs. -Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"
8. In the evening, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the spring breeze is full of flowers. -Du Fu's Two Poems
9. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring
10, the Jiangbi bird is too white, and the mountain is blue and white. -Du Fu's Two Poems
1 1 But before he could conquer, he was dead, and the heroes cried on their coats. -Du Fu's "Shu Xiang"
12. Butterflies dance from time to time, and charming songbirds just crow. -Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River" Episode 6
13, the name of Ercao is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever. -Du Fu's "Drama is the second of six quatrains"
14, mud melts into swallows, sand warms up and sleeps. -Du Fu's Two Poems
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! . -Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country
16, flatter first, catch the thief first, catch the king first. -Du Fu's Nine Sides Sixth
17, there is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the endless floating of heaven and earth. -Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"
18, in the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds fly home on the clear lake and white beach. -Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain"
19, come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, come up from the south, and then go north-to my own town! . -Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"
20/ Cong Ju cried a few days ago, and the lonely boat is the heart of her hometown. -Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity"
2 1, her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Huan Peikong returned to the soul of jathyapple. -Du Fu's "Five Records of Places of Interest, Part Two"
22. Until you appeared in my dream last night, because I was thinking about you all the time. -Du Fu's Two Dreams of Li Bai, the first part.
23. It is a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will meet your husband when the flowers fall. -Du Fu on meeting Li Guinian downstream.