Split entrance gold hook
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The content of this article is true. This precious fishhook is now in the Military Museum of China People's Liberation Army. This passage is vivid and touching, and the author gives a detailed description of the characters' language, movements and manners, revealing their lofty inner world. The author's language is simple, and he tells things in the order of development like a story, expressing his deep nostalgia for the old monitor. On the one hand, students should be educated to have lofty qualities of loyalty to the revolution and self-sacrifice; On the other hand, we should further train students to read quickly and improve their reading ability.
catalogue
Appreciation of original text
Text introduction
Text content summary
Background of this paper Songpan grassland
brief introduction
Sentence analysis (1) Understanding of sentences.
(2) Understanding of words.
Related Poems Qingping Music Liupanshan
Qilu long March
Author's brief introduction and appreciation of the original text
Text introduction
Text content summary
Background of this paper Songpan grassland
brief introduction
Sentence analysis (1) Understanding of sentences.
(2) Understanding of words.
Related Poems Qingping Music Liupanshan
Qilu long March
Brief introduction of the author
Expand the editing and appreciation of this paragraph.
1in the autumn of 935, the Red Fourth Front Army entered the grassland, and many comrades got gastrointestinal diseases. Two young comrades and I were too sick to keep up with the team. The instructor sent the cooking squad leader to take care of us and let us walk behind. The cooking monitor is almost forty years old. He is quite tall, slightly hunched, with a square face, high cheekbones, wrinkled face and gray temples. Everyone calls him "old monitor" because he is old and close to everyone. Three sick people can't walk fast. They only walk twenty miles a day. Along the way, the old monitor took us to rest. When he arrived at the campsite, he looked for wild vegetables everywhere and cooked them for us with highland barley noodles. In less than half a month, two bags of highland barley noodles were finished. Hunger threatens us. The old monitor looks for wild vegetables everywhere and digs up roots, but how can he eat these things? The old monitor watched us lose weight day by day. He didn't sleep a wink all night. In fact, he is thinner than us these days! One day, he washed our clothes by a pond and suddenly saw a fish jump out of the water. He ran back in surprise, took out a sewing needle, burned it red and bent it into a fishhook. That night, we drank fresh fish soup. Although there was no seasoning, we thought there was nothing better than this fish soup, so we picked up the bowl and ate it all. Later, the old monitor tried to find a place with a pond to camp, settled us down and went out with a hook. The next day, he can always bring us steaming soup of fresh fish and wild vegetables. Although we are still weakening day by day, it is much better than just eating grass-roots wild vegetables. But the old monitor himself, I have never seen him eat any fish. Once, I couldn't help asking him, "Old monitor, why don't you eat fish?" He touched his mouth and said, "I have eaten." I'll eat together first, before you "I don't believe it. When he's finished packing and gone, follow him quietly. Take a closer look, ah! I can't help but froze. He sat there with an enamel bowl, chewing a few grass roots and our leftover fishbone for a while, then frowning and swallowing hard. I felt like there were ten thousand steel needles stuck in my throat. I suddenly cried, "Old monitor, how did you …" The old monitor suddenly looked up and saw me staring at the enamel bowl in his hand, so he stammered, "I, I have already eaten. It's a pity to see that the bowl is not clean ... ""No, I know everything. " I interrupted him. The old monitor turned to look at the place where two young comrades slept, pulled me to his side and said softly, "Keep your voice down, Liang Xiao! We are party member. Now that you know it, don't tell anyone. " "But you should also cherish yourself!" "Never mind, my body is still strong!" He raised his head and looked at the grass filled with night. After a long time, he whispered, "The instructor gave you three to me. When he left, he said,' They are still young. Along the way, you are the superior, you are the nanny, and you are the orderly. No matter how difficult it is, you should take them out of the grass. "Liang Xiao, look at this grass, it is endless, endless. I estimate that it will take another twenty days to go out. It's not easy to get through these twenty days! Seeing that the body is getting weaker every day, as long as you can't eat, you may not get up. If something happens, how can I report to the party? Can I say,' Instructor, I left my comrades on the grass and I overcame the difficulties myself'? " "But you should always have some with us!" "No, it's too little." He shook his head gently, "trabecular, to be honest, it's not easy to get something to eat! Sometimes there is no fish after waiting in the middle of the night. In order to get some bait, I can't find an earthworm after turning over the turf ... Besides, my eyes are broken, and I have to touch one tree after another to find wild vegetables when it gets dark ... "I couldn't help it anymore and said," Old monitor, I will help you find it later, I can see it. " "No, don't we have good jobs? Besides, your illness is not light, and you will not be able to support it without a good rest. " I still insist on my opinion. The old monitor suddenly said sternly, "Comrade Liang Xiao, party member should obey the distribution of the Party. Your task is to keep walking, calm the mood of the two little comrades and enhance their confidence! " Looking at his gloomy face, I couldn't say a word, so I threw myself into his arms and cried. The next day, the old monitor brought little fish soup. There is only half a catfish in each enamel bowl with a little wild vegetables floating on it. He smiled and said, "Eat, it's just a little less. Alas! A big fish took the bait and ran away! " I picked up the enamel bowl and felt it weighed a thousand pounds, so I couldn't reach my mouth. Two young comrades don't know why, but they just don't send bowls to their mouths. Seeing this situation, the old monitor restrained his smile and twisted his brow into a knot. He said, "What's the matter? Can't I eat? If we don't eat, we can't walk out of the grass. Comrades, for the revolution, you must eat it. Liang Xiao, don't be too fragile! " This last sentence is harsh, and only I know what it means. I put the bowl to my mouth and my tears fell into the steaming fish soup. I turned my back quietly, wiped my eyes and gulped down the fish soup. The old monitor watched us finish eating, the wrinkles on his face spread out and a smile appeared on his mouth. But my heart seems to be filled with lead, which is extremely heavy. Day after day, we are getting closer and closer to the edge of the grass, but our illness is getting worse and worse. I can hardly walk. Those two little comrades don't even have the strength to stand up straight. Although the old monitor is skinny, his eyes are deep and he has been encouraging us with full emotions. In this way, we helped each other for a while and finally reached the edge of the grass. In the distance, overlapping peaks are clearly visible. This morning, the old monitor said happily, "Comrades, let's stop here, have something to eat, cheer up and walk out of the grass in one breath." Then he picked up the hook and walked to the pond. We are in a particularly good spirit, looking for wild vegetables and collecting hay everywhere, as if it were a holiday. But after a long time, the old monitor hasn't come back. We searched everywhere and finally found him by a pond. He is in a coma. We all panicked. There have been many such examples when crossing the snow-capped mountains. Soldiers support their lives with amazing perseverance, but once they fall, they can never get up again. The best way to save the old monitor is to let him eat something quickly. We'll get off work right away, I'll go fishing, and the rest will take care of the old monitor and make a fire. I squatted by the water and kept saying, "Fish! Come on! This is to save the life of a revolutionary soldier! " But the more impatient you are, the less likely the fish will take the bait. After waiting for a long time, I finally saw the reed floating on the water moving, and quickly pulled up the fishing rod and finally caught a small fish two or three inches long. When I leaned down and sent the fish soup to the old monitor's mouth, the old monitor was dying. He opened his eyes slightly and saw the fish soup I was carrying. The first thing he said was, "Liang Xiao, don't waste anything. I ... I can't. You eat! There are still more than twenty miles to go. After eating, be sure to get out of the grass! " "Old monitor, you eat! We will lift you up from the grass! " I almost cried! "No, you eat. You must leave the grass! When you meet the instructor, tell him that I didn't complete the task assigned to me by the party and didn't take good care of you. Look, you've all lost weight ... "The old monitor stroked my head with rough hands. Suddenly, his hand fell down. "Old monitor! Old squad leader! " We cried. But the old monitor, he, his eyes slowly closed. We jumped on the old monitor and sobbed for a long time. After drying my tears, I carefully wrapped the hook left by the old monitor and put it in my pocket. I think: after the victory of the revolution, it must be sent to the revolutionary martyrs memorial hall for future generations to pay tribute to. On this fishhook covered with red rust, there is a brilliant golden light flashing!
Edit this passage briefly.
This is a skimming text. On the way to the Long March of the Red Army, the author tells a story with deep affection that a cooking squad leader kept in mind the instructions of the army instructor, took care of three sick little soldiers across the grass wholeheartedly, and sacrificed his touching deeds, taking the hook as a clue, showing the noble quality of Red Army soldiers' loyalty to the revolution and self-sacrifice. The text is titled "Golden Fish Hook", which has far-reaching significance. Hook records the heroic course of the old squad leader, shines with the golden ideological brilliance of the old squad leader, and symbolizes the immortal revolutionary spirit of the old squad leader. This passage is vivid and touching, and the author gives a detailed description of the characters' language, movements and manners, revealing their lofty inner world. The author's language is simple, and he tells things in the order of development like a story, expressing his deep nostalgia for the old monitor. The purpose of writing this text is, on the one hand, to educate students to have the lofty qualities of loyal revolution and self-sacrifice, on the other hand, to further train students to read quickly and improve their reading ability. The focus of this lesson is to understand the thoughts and feelings contained in the article, and the difficulty of teaching is to understand the meaning of the sentence "On this fishhook covered with red rust, there is a brilliant golden light shining".
Edit the summary of this paragraph.
This text tells the story of a cookhouse squad leader who accepted the task assigned by the party organization on the way to the Long March and took care of three sick little soldiers crossing the grass at his own expense, which shows the noble quality of Red Army soldiers who are loyal to the revolution and sacrifice themselves for others.
Edit the background of this paragraph.
Songpan grassland
From the west of Chuanzhusi, go out of Huangshengguan Gannettai and enter the prairie. Here, the grassland is vast, the pasture is lush, and the animal husbandry is very developed, forming western Sichuan.
The unique grassland nomadic scenery in northern China. It belongs to Amdo Tibetan (Tibetan in pastoral area) inhabited area. In this magical land, there are solemn and mysterious temples, large and small temples, many devout and kind Buddhist believers, and a strong Tibetan Buddhist cultural atmosphere. At the same time, the tourist area is also the place where the Red Army passed through the Long March and the natural base of revolutionary traditional education. The mountains around Songpan Grassland are more than 4000 meters above sea level, the average elevation of grassland is 3400 meters, the relative height of hills is 50-60 meters, and the valley is wide. Baihe and Hebei rivers flow into the Yellow River. There are contiguous peat swamps in Heihe River Basin, with a swamp rate of 20-30% in the middle and lower reaches and a total swamp area of 3,000 square kilometers. The peat layer of herbaceous peat swamp is 2 or 3 meters thick, and the thickest can reach 9 ~ 10 meter. The climate is cold, there is no summer all year round and there is no absolute frost-free period. Kobresia, Lysimachia, etc. It grows in hilly areas, where Carex is the main species. Cold-resistant highland barley, oats, Fritillaria, rhubarb and other medicinal materials can be cultivated in basins with good heat conditions. In recent years, due to the influence of human activities, swamps show signs of degradation. Panorama of Songpan grassland
brief introduction
From the west of Chuanzhusi, go out of Huangshengguan Gannettai and enter the prairie. Here the grassland is vast, the pasture is lush, and the animal husbandry is very developed, forming a unique grassland nomadic scenery in northwest Sichuan. It belongs to Amdo Tibetan (Tibetan in pastoral area) inhabited area. In this magical land, there are solemn and mysterious temples, large and small temples, many devout and kind Buddhist believers, and a strong Tibetan Buddhist cultural atmosphere. At the same time, the tourist area is also the place where the Red Army passed through the Long March and the natural base of revolutionary traditional education. The mountains around Songpan Grassland are more than 4000 meters above sea level, the average elevation of grassland is 3400 meters, the relative height of hills is 50-60 meters, and the valley is wide. Baihe and Hebei rivers flow into the Yellow River. There are contiguous peat swamps in Heihe River Basin, with a swamp rate of 20-30% in the middle and lower reaches and a total swamp area of 3,000 square kilometers. The peat layer of herbaceous peat swamp is 2 or 3 meters thick, and the thickest can reach 9 ~ 10 meter. The climate is cold, there is no summer all year round and there is no absolute frost-free period. Kobresia, Lysimachia, etc. It grows in hilly areas, where Carex is the main species. Cold-resistant highland barley, oats, Fritillaria, rhubarb and other medicinal materials can be cultivated in basins with good heat conditions. In recent years, due to the influence of human activities, swamps show signs of degradation.
Beautiful Songpan grassland (5 photos)
Edit the sentence analysis of this paragraph
Understanding of (1) sentence.
I picked up the enamel bowl and felt that it weighed one thousand pounds, so I couldn't get it to my mouth. When "I" knew that fish didn't come easily, and that the old monitor gave all his things to three wounded and sick people, but he swallowed grass roots and used fishbones to satisfy his hunger, my heart was extremely heavy. I really can't bear to drink this rare fish soup. I really don't want to watch the old monitor go hungry. I really don't want to see the old monitor's body getting weaker day by day, so I think the enamel bowl in my hand weighs a thousand pounds and can't be delivered to my mouth. (2) Dry my tears. I carefully wrapped the hook left by the old monitor and put it in my close-fitting pocket. I think, after the victory of the revolution, it must be sent to the revolutionary martyrs memorial hall for future generations to pay tribute to. On this fishhook covered with red rust, there is a brilliant golden light flashing! This is the last paragraph of the text, which reveals the theme of the text. "I" carefully wrapped the hook, which not only expressed my determination to learn from the old squad leader forever, but also left this relic for future generations to pay tribute to the revolutionary predecessors, learn from them, and sacrifice my noble quality for the success of the revolutionary cause and the lives of my comrades. Although the fishhook is covered with red rust, it records the heroic deeds of the old squad leader and shines with the golden brilliance of the old squad leader, indicating that the old squad leader's spirit of caring for comrades, sacrificing himself and being loyal to the revolution is immortal. (3) I don't believe it. When he leaves, follow him quietly. Take a closer look, ah! I can't help but froze. He sat there with an enamel bowl, chewing a few grass roots and the leftover fishbone we ate, chewing for a while, and then frowning and swallowing hard. It can be seen from "wrinkling" and "hard pharynx" that bone spurs are difficult to swallow. But the old squad leader eats fish bones to satisfy his hunger, which shows the quality of the old squad leader letting his comrades eat fish. (4) I felt as if there were 10,000 steel needles stuck in my throat, and my voice cried out, "Old monitor, how did you …", which showed the pain of the old monitor's hard swallowing of fishbone, and also showed that "I" felt uncomfortable when I saw this scene. When reciting, words should be called out as quickly as possible, and then "how" comes to an abrupt end, giving people a feeling of "waiting". Never extend it.
(2) Understanding of words.
Prevarication: vague and evasive; Prevaricate with vague words. Diffusion: (smoke, fog, water, etc. ) full; Full of bait: fishing food. Convergence: (smile, faint, etc. ) weaken or disappear. This lesson refers to the disappearance of the old monitor's smile. Camp: A place where troops stay after marching or fighting. Dying: describes the shortness of breath and approaching death. Boundless: There is no margin. Ya: By the water. The synonym is "boundless". Aftertaste: recall the aftertaste left in the mouth after eating food. Severity: severity; Seriously. Stretch: don't curl up; No wrinkles. The synonym is "relax". Zygomatic bone: Zygomatic bone is located in the lower part of the orbit, rhombic, forming a bony process on the cheek. Worship: look respectfully. Long March data: the strategic shift of the main force of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants from the Jiangnan revolutionary base to the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base. 1934 10, the main force of the Central Red Army left the Central Revolutionary Base and began the Long March. In June of the same year 165438+ 10 and April of the following year, the Red Twenty-five Army in the revolutionary base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui and the Red Fourth Army in the revolutionary base area of Sichuan and Shaanxi left the original base areas to start the Long March respectively. 1935, 1 1 year 10. In October, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps in the revolutionary base areas in western Hunan and Hubei also left the base areas to start the Long March. 1June, 936, the Second and Sixth Legions formed the Second Army. In June 5438+10, the first, second and fourth armies of the Red Army joined forces in Huining, Gansu, ending the Long March. Among them, the Red Army's Long March lasted for one year and moved to eleven provinces, with the longest journey of about 25,000 miles. The victory of the Long March shows that the China Productivity Party and the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants are an invincible force. From 1934, 10 and 16, the Red Army crossed the Dadu River in Jiangxi, until 1936 and 10, the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces in victory. The Chinese Red Army of workers and peasants moved to Wan Li from Jiangxi to northern Shaanxi for two years, during which they experienced numerous fierce battles. There is an encounter almost every day, 368 days on the March, and most of the remaining 100 days are spent in battle. According to the statistics of famous American journalists, the Red Army climbed 18 mountains, five of which were covered with snow all year round. Crossing 24 rivers; Via 12 provinces; Occupied 60 cities; Break through the encirclement of 10 local warlords, except to defeat or avoid the chasing central army. On average, an army and its trench team March 7 1 mile every day. It is almost a miracle to maintain such an average speed in one of the steepest areas on earth. This is the spirit of China people!
Edit the poems related to this paragraph.
Qingpingle Liupanshan
-The sky is high and the clouds are light in Mao Zedong, looking at the geese flying in the south. If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero, but you will fight for 20,000. At the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag flutters in the west wind. Holding a long tassel today, when will it be a black dragon?
Qilu long March
The Red Army is not afraid of expeditions in Mao Zedong, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills. Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold in the iron bars. I am glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.
Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Lu (1906 ~1996)1906, born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 1969. Influenced by progressive thoughts in his youth, 65438-0925 participated in the May 30th Movement against imperialism while studying at Nanyang University (the predecessor of Jiaotong University) in Shanghai. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/925, he joined the China * * * Production Youth League, and in the winter of the same year, he became party member of China * * * Production Party. 1926 served as secretary of Nanyang university branch of the communist youth league and secretary of the communist youth league Committee of fanan district of Shanghai. In the autumn of the same year, he was transferred to the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and edited China Youth. 1in late April, 927, he attended the fifth national congress of China * * * production party. In May of the same year, he was elected as an alternate member of the Communist Youth League Central Committee at the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Youth League and served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee. During his revolutionary career of more than 70 years, he worked hard to study, study and publicize Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. He has a high degree of party spirit, takes the overall situation into account, obeys all the arrangements of the party, and devotes his life to the party's propaganda, ideology, education and cultural undertakings. He respects knowledge, cherishes talents, shows warm concern for intellectuals, and treats non-party Democrats honestly. He served as the vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference twice, and made contributions to the cause of CPPCC and the patriotic United front of the Party. As an old comrade engaged in youth work in his early days, he always paid close attention to the work of the Communist Youth League and placed infinite expectations on the younger generation. 1996 died in Beijing on May 9th at the age of 90. Entry Atlas More Atlas Beautiful Songpan Grassland (5)
Photo of the competition (3)