1. Concept of the topic
This composition is a new material composition.
The material is a short poem, with only four sentences, short and concise, with a clear and simple meaning. The object in the poem is a mirror. It's like a mirror. It only reflects others all its life, but it doesn't reflect itself. It wasn't until one day when I met another mirror by chance that I saw my true face.
First, grasp the emotional tendency of the material through key sentences.
"Looking at someone for a lifetime", "not seeing yourself", "seeing your true face". Looking at the first two phrases alone, it seems that they also have the meaning of praising the selfless dedication of the mirror, like a red candle or a spring silkworm, but then The most critical sentence sets the tone, and combined with the three sentences, the poem aims to criticize that the mirror can only discern people, but not ourselves; it can only discern the gains and losses of others, but cannot see its true face; it can only know others, but not itself.
In addition, there are related words, "that is" and "cai" can also be used as evidence. It shows that the emotional tone of the poem is one of deep regret, light blame, and light criticism. From things to people, the poem aims to warn us: not only must we know each other, but we must also know ourselves. To know yourself clearly, you must not only know others, but also examine yourself. Not only must you understand others comprehensively and accurately, but you must also evaluate yourself objectively and fairly. Prepare a "mirror" for yourself.
This is also the intention of the composition. Of course, it can also be reduced from the big to the small, starting from how to recognize oneself. For example, the material can find another mirror and discuss "using people as mirrors to see oneself clearly." The people here can refer to the masses, or to leaders and elite role models. You can see the bad nature of human beings and the ugliness of human nature from the public, and then reflect on your own ugly side; you can also use leaders and role models as high standards, perceive the gaps, look for your own shortcomings, and have an accurate positioning of yourself. Specifically, , The people in "Looking at others as a mirror" can refer to friends, confidants, lovers, teachers, colleagues, neighbors who are closely related to oneself, or they can also be strangers, people who meet by chance, or even opponents.
History can also be used as a mirror to draw lessons from the past, never forget the past and serve as a guide for the future. Learn lessons, recognize yourself, and prevent tragedies from happening again. For example, Mao Zedong "cannot be a famous academic overlord".
Of course, to recognize yourself clearly, you do not necessarily have to rely on external "people", "history" and "things". You can also prepare a mirror for yourself, that is, "reflect on yourself" and "examine yourself three times" " and carry out self-criticism from time to time.
Therefore, this composition can be based on the following aspects:
1. To know others, you must know yourself. Talking dialectically, the former will pave the way and focus on the latter.
2. Use people as mirrors to see yourself clearly
3. Criticisms - mirrors in life
4. Bosom friends - mirrors in life
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5. We must make good use of the mirror of our opponents to see ourselves clearly
6. Use history as a mirror to see ourselves clearly
7. Looking back on ourselves, I should do three things itself, carry out criticism and self-criticism
8. Recognize yourself and emphasize the significance of recognizing yourself
Deviation from the intention of the material:
1. Life is only for giving 2. Achieve greatness in obscurity 3. Be a clean mirror