1. Qin Yuanchun? Snow is selected from Mao Zedong's poems. Qin, epigraph name,: See 1 The Eighth Series of Two News.
2. Rain-A Song for Children Living in China is selected from Selected Poems of Zheng Chouyu I.. Taiwan Province poet, formerly known as Zheng, is the author of many important poems, such as In the Dream, The Clothes Bowl, The Slave Outside the Window, Selected Poems, Embroidered Ballads, Lonely Man Sitting and Watching Flowers, etc. His famous work is Mistakes.
3. The Change of Stars is selected from Shanghai Literature. He Jiang: Originally named Yu Youze, Beijinger. He is one of the representative poets of obscure poetry in the new period, and he has written poems "Starting from Here" and "The Sun and Its Reflection".
5. Dedication and Happiness is selected from the fourteenth volume of Restaurant Collection. Liang Qichao's handwriting is outstanding, and he is also the owner of the icehouse. China is a representative figure and scholar of modern reformists. Together with Kang Youwei, he led the famous Reform Movement of 1898. His book was compiled into The Drinking Room Collection.
4. Two foreign poems
① Cricket and Cricket is selected from Selected Poems of World Schools. Keats: John? Keats, an English romantic poet, wrote his first poem "Imitating Spencer". His masterpieces include A Night in St. agnes, Ode to Autumn, Ode to a Nightingale and Ode to Autumn. His poetry is regarded as a perfect embodiment of the characteristics of western romantic poetry and an outstanding representative of European romantic poets.
② Night is selected from 300 famous foreign poems. Ye Saining, a Russian pastoral poet, is known as a "talented country singer" and one of the founders of Soviet poetry. His representative works include Change of Voice Festival, Paradise, Dove in the Jordan River and Drummer in the Sky.
6. The speech commemorating the centenary of Voltaire's death was selected from the Collected Works of Hugo, Volume 1 1. Hugo: See Grade Eight, Part Four: About Britain and France.
7. Two Letters from Fu Lei is selected from Fu Lei Letters. Fu Lei: Translator and literary critic. He translated Hong Fu all his life, with 34 translations. The word female security is called female security. Translated into Gao Laotou, Yi Bei, Uncle Bunce, Colonel Xia Bei, etc.
8. A letter to my daughter is selected from Thinking of Love. Suhomlinski: Soviet educational practitioner and educational theorist. Representative works include "One Hundred Suggestions for Teachers" and "Give All My Heart to Children", which are included in Selected Works of Suhomlinski.
9. "Hometown" is selected from "Scream". Lu Xun: See "Kite" in Class 2 1 of Grade 7.
10. Lonely Journey is selected from Grass House. Cao Wenxuan: Member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association, Vice Chairman of Beijing Writers Association, Professor Peking University, Doctoral Supervisor of Modern and Contemporary Literature, Director of the Teaching and Research Section of Contemporary Literature. Representative works include Goats Don't Eat Paradise Grass, Straw House, Red Tile, Root Bird, and polished rice.
1 1. My uncle Yule was selected from mutton rolls. Mo Bosang: See Sunday in Flaubert,No. 14, Grade 7.
12. The voice is selected from childhood. Huang Beijia:. He is the author of the novel collection "Ship, Ship" and the novel "Night Carnival".
13. "There is more than one correct answer to things" is selected from Selected Textbooks of Chinese and Foreign Literature. Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha? Cost? Eng's representative works include Blowing Head and Kicking Ass.
14. the spirit of knowing books and being reasonable is selected from the essays. Ding Zhaozhong: Experimental physicist. 1976 won the nobel prize in physics.
15. Two short articles
(1) "Talking about Reading" is selected from "World Prose Boutique Library"? British roll. Francis? Bacon: English philosopher and writer. He is the author of essays and new tools.
(2) "Don't seek answers" is selected from "Yanshan Nighttalk". Ma Nancun: pen name Deng Tuo, contemporary writer.
16. "Have China People Lost Confidence?" is selected from Luan Jieting's Prose Collection. Lu Xun: See "Kite" in Class 2 1 of Grade 7.
17. Zhi Sheng Yuan is selected from Outlaws of the Marsh (written in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, it is the first vernacular novel in China history).
. Shi Naian: Zi 'an, also known as Zhao Rui, was called Yan Duan in ancient times and Naian. Han nationality. A famous writer in ancient China was born in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.
18. The death of Yang Xiuzhi is selected from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Luo Guanzhong's famous book, the word penetration, scattered people in the lake. A famous novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China was the originator of Zhang Hui's novels. Three is China's first novel, which describes the contradictions and struggles between the political and military groups of Wei, Shu and Wu Sanda, led by Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and even during the Three Kingdoms period.
19. Fan Jinzhong Residence was selected from The Scholars. Wu Zi,No. He Min. The Novelist of Qing Dynasty is an outstanding realistic satirical novel in Qing Dynasty, which mainly describes the activities and mental outlook of intellectuals, officials and gentry in the late feudal society.
20. Xiang was selected from A Dream of Red Mansions. Cao Xueqin: A novelist in Qing Dynasty. Real name Zhan, word, number. With Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background and the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main line, the book focuses on the process of Rong and Ning's two houses from prosperity to decline. It comprehensively describes the human world and all kinds of irreconcilable contradictions in the last days of feudal society.
2 1. Chen She family is selected from Historical Records? In 209 BC, 900 defenders headed by Chen She and Guangwu held the first peasant uprising in China's history in osawa Township (southwest of Suzhou, Anhui). Sima Qian: Zi Zichang was a historian and writer in xia yang in the Western Han Dynasty. He devoted his life to writing China's first biography, a general history, with a total of 130. Later generations called this book Historical Records. Family, one of the biographies in Historical Records, mainly records the affairs of governors.
22. "Tang Opera Live Up to its Mission" is selected from "Warring States Policy? Wei Shusi. Liu Xiangzi Zhengzi was a scholar, bibliographer and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. During the Western Han Dynasty, The Warring States Policy was compiled by Liu Xiang, with a total of 33 articles, which was a work of national history. The basic content of the Warring States Policy is to record the struggles of strategists and strategists during the Warring States period and their related discourses or remarks. At the same time, it is a collection of essays with thorough reasoning, vivid language and vivid characters.
23. "Longzhong Dui" is selected from "The History of the Three Kingdoms? Shu zhi? Zhuge Liang biography. Historian Chen Shouzi wrote the 65-volume History of the Three Kingdoms, which recorded the history of Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.
24. "Model" is selected from "A Collection of Famous Artists from Han, Wei and Six Dynasties"? Prime Minister Zhuge's collection. Zhuge Liang: Kong Ming, nicknamed Wolong, was an outstanding politician, strategist, strategist and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period. Premier Shu Han. Shi Yue is loyal to Wu Hou.
25. "Five words"
① Wang Jiangnan is selected from five pronouns in Tang Dynasty. Text: Late Tang people. The real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, also known as Wen Bajiao. He writes both poems and is one of the important writers of Huajian School, and is known as the originator of Huajian School.
2 "The pride of the fisherman? Qiu Si is selected from Selected Poems of Famous Scholars in Tang and Song Dynasties. Fan Zhongyan: I watched Yueyang Tower in the 27th grade.
3 "Jiang? Hunting in Mizhou is selected from Dongpo Yuefu Notes. Su Shi has seen Night Tour in Chengtian Temple in Grade 27 and Grade 8.
④ Wulingchun is selected from Li Qingzhao's Collating Notes. Li Qingzhao: Not an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, but a graceful poetess. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan.
5 "Break the array? Chen Tongfu's Fu Zhuang Ci is selected from Jia Nianpu Annotation. Xin Qiji: See 15 "Xijiang Moon" in seventh grade.
Chen Tongfu: Liang Ming, a native of Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty, is a good friend of Xin Qiji.
Below grade nine
1. "I love this land": Author: Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, a modern poet, the first book of poetry "Dayan River", the author of poetry collections "The North", "The Notice of Dawn" and "The Return Song". Ai Qing is a singer of the land, which symbolizes the troubled motherland that gave birth to him and raised him. The poet wrote this impassioned poem at the critical moment of national ruin and national peril, expressing his love for the motherland and hatred for the invaders. Central content: It describes four objects that birds sing: land, river, wind and dawn. Their core is "land", which expresses the author's unforgettable sincere and affectionate love for the motherland and the hatred of the broad masses of the people against the invaders.
Homesickness: Author: Yu Guangzhong, Taiwan Province poet. He is the author of poems such as Elegy of Zhou Zi, Percussion, White Jade and Bitter Melon. Understanding the "homesickness" in the topic is the feeling of missing my hometown deeply, which is the most easy inner feeling for a wanderer living in a foreign country. Yu Guangzhong's "homesickness" rose from his personal thoughts of hometown to his thoughts of home and country. Central content: The author places homesickness on relative images in chronological order: stamps, boat tickets, graves and straits. People on both sides of the strait have placed ardent expectations on the early reunification of the motherland.
2. I use the broken palm: Author: Dai Wangshu, formerly known as Dai Mengou, a modern poet, whose representative works include My Memory, Wang Shucao, Wang Shushi, Disaster Years, Rain Lane, etc. The "I" in the title refers to the poet himself, and the "broken palm" is both real and imaginary, and it is an image that appears many times in the poem. This poem is a song dedicated to the motherland by the poet behind the bars of the invaders. Central content: In imagination, the poet stroked the land ravaged by the Japanese invaders with his damaged palm, expressing his grief and indignation for the people in the occupied areas and his deep yearning for the liberated areas.
3. Motherland, my dear motherland: Author: Shu Ting, formerly known as Gong, a contemporary poetess, whose representative works include "Two Masts Ship", "Aria", "Shu Ting's Poems" and "Ships and Gifts". She is one of the representative poets of the misty poetry school in the new period. The representatives of misty poetry school are Shu Ting, Gu Cheng, He Jiang, Bei Dao and so on. Understanding of the topic: In the face of the disaster-stricken and newborn motherland, the poet projected the image of "I" on the background of the motherland and expressed the voice of this generation.
The poet's central content is to cast the individual "I" in the big image of the motherland, reveal the flesh-and-blood relationship between "I" and the motherland from different angles, and express the poet's strong patriotism and historical responsibility.
4 "Motherland": Author: lermontov,19th century Russian poet. His works include the long poem The Devil, The Child Monk, The Masquerade, and The Contemporary Hero. Lermontov compared his feelings for the motherland to "love", chose the scenery that best represented the beauty of Russian mountains and rivers, and expressed his "love" for the motherland. Central content: By arranging the natural scenery of Russia and people's life scenes, the "love" for the motherland is expressed.
Black people talk about rivers: Author: Hughes, a famous American poet and leader of the Black Renaissance, is called "Poet Laureate of Harlem". Understanding the title "River" in Black Talk about River is a highly concise image, which can be understood as a symbol of history. Black people's tracing back to rivers is the root of their ancestors and homes. Central content: The poet expressed his love for his ancestors and native land through the tracing of the river by blacks.
5. Kong Yiji: From The Scream. Lu Xun: See the common sense novel Kite in Class 2 1 Grade 7, which focuses on shaping characters and reflecting social life through the narrative of the story and the description of the environment. The three elements of the novel include characters, story lines and environmental descriptions. The plot structure of the novel is divided into four parts: beginning, development, climax and ending. Environment includes social environment and natural environment.
The title of the article is the name of the hero of the novel, which indicates that the plot will revolve around this character and the theme will be revealed by the character. And this strange name also corresponds to the character's personality, and also lays the ironic tone for the article. Central Content: Through the description of several tragic life scenes in Kong Yi's later years, this novel successfully portrayed the image of the lower-class intellectuals who were devastated by the imperial examination system in the last days of feudalism, accused the evils of the feudal system, and revealed the apathy and numbness of the people.
6. Liu Pu Family: Author: Liu Shaotang, a contemporary writer. His works are fresh and simple in style, fluent in writing, calm and natural in description, concise and complete in structure and full of local color. The Liu Pu family originally refers to people who build houses with cattail and willow branches, and here refers to ordinary poor farmers. Central content: This article mainly shows aunt's boldness, shrewishness and love, as well as the chivalry and boldness of Dr. He, just like a vivid genre painting, showing people's lofty character.
7. "Chameleon": Author: Chekhov, Russian writer, masterpiece: The novel "The Man in the Condom" and the script "Uncle Vanya".
The author compares police officer Ralph, the hero of the novel, to a chameleon, which shows that he is a loyal lackey of the czar, good at have it both ways, obsessed with superiors, bullying subordinates, capricious and shameless. Central content: By describing have it both ways and Ralph, a police officer who bullies and flatters the czar, the novel subtly exposes the reaction and hypocrisy of the Russian police system and criticizes its anti-people nature.
8. Love life: selected from love life. Author: Jack? London, American novelist. He has published many short stories, commonly known as "Northern Stories".
As long as you don't give up life easily, the embarrassing environment can be reborn.
This paper tells the story of a gold digger who finally killed the wolf and drained the blood of the wolf in a contest with the same sick wild wolf, successfully portraying the image of "this man" who is indomitable and fearless of difficulties and obstacles, and enlightening people that people must fight against all kinds of difficulties and obstacles when they are alive.
9. "Talking about Life" Bing Xin: See "Two Poems" in Grade 24.
The author compares life to "a spring river" and "a small tree", expressing his unique feelings about life. Central content: This paper takes A Spring River and A Little Tree as metaphors to reveal the process and general law from growth to growth, and then to weakness, as well as the will to fight for the pain and happiness in life and the open-minded and optimistic spirit.
10 Tree: Author: Wang Dingjun, a contemporary Taiwan Province writer. His main works include essays Three Books of Life, Things and Chess, Broken Glass, Inspiration, and novels The Body Temperature of a Single Man, Perspective and Clock. The title is clear, trees are strong in nature. It brings shade and shelter to the earth. But in the process of human civilization, there are contradictions between man and nature. Trees have become the experience of human civilization, which shows the contradiction between human development and environmental protection. Central content: This essay describes the story that a big tree that has benefited mankind for many years was finally cut down by human beings, expressing the author's regret for the fate of the big tree, the advantages and disadvantages of the development of urban civilization, and the deep thinking and deep feelings about the relationship between man and nature.
1 1. Thinking about underground forest: Author: Zhang Kangkang, a contemporary female writer. The first novel The Lamp, the novel The Boundary Line, The Invisible Companion, the short story The Right of Love, Summer, etc.
The forest described in this paper grows in a dark and deep canyon, so it is called "underground forest", which means fragmentary and fragmentary feeling. Although feelings are fragments, the author feels strongly, the theme is profound, contains philosophy and has the power to touch people's hearts. Central content: Facing the miracle of underground forest created by nature, the author developed rich imagination, described the history of underground forest formation with beautiful and vivid language, enthusiastically praised the tenacious vitality of underground forest, and expressed infinite admiration for the canyons that gave birth to underground forest.
12. Life: Author: brandeis, Danish literary critic. He is the author of mainstream literature in the19th century.
The central content of the text takes "tower", "cave", "vast field" and "workshop" as metaphors, describes different situations of human life journey from different angles and horizons, and expresses the author's profound understanding of human life and the essence of human social life, as well as his firm outlook on life and values that make life meaningful.
13. Merchant of Venice: selected from Merchant of Venice. Author: Shakespeare, a Renaissance English playwright and poet, was called "the greatest comic genius of mankind" by Marx. Representative works include: comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream, Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, historical drama Richard III, Henry IV and tragicomedy Romeo and Juliet. The four famous tragedies are Hamlet (also called Revenge of the Prince), Othello and King Lear of Macbeth. Four misers: Abagong in Mauriere's Miser, and Eugénie? Grandet in Grandet, Shylock in British Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, and Pushkin in Russian Nikolai Nikolai Gogol's The Dead.
The composition of cultural common sense drama literature usually includes two parts: first, the playwright's stage tips, including the list of characters, time, place, scenery, costumes, props and the psychological emotions, movements and ups and downs of characters' lines; The first is the characters' own lines, including dialogue (duet), narration (singing) monologue (solo) and so on.
Literature Common Sense The classification of drama literature (1) can be divided into drama (main types), opera, ballet, etc. (2) According to the nature of content, it can be divided into tragedy, comedy and drama. A drama refers to a drama with both tragicomedy and comedy factors. (3) According to the aspects involved in the theme, it can be divided into modern drama, historical drama, divine drama, science fiction drama, pantomime and children's drama. (4) According to the length scale, it can be divided into full-length dramas and one-act dramas.
The central content of the play is to reveal the ruthless, greedy and ruthless class nature of usurers by showing the course of the contract dispute case of "cutting a catty of meat" tried by the Venice court. At the same time, it eulogizes the profound friendship between the people of the new bourgeoisie and the moral thought of valuing righteousness over profit, and embodies the author's humanistic ideal.
14. Face/Guan: Author: Wei Minglun, a famous Sichuan Opera writer, known as the "genius of Bashan". Representative plays include Yi Dan, Four Girls, Wonder Mountain in the Sunset, Chinese Princess Durando, etc.
Face-changing originally refers to emotional makeup in traditional Chinese opera, and later refers to a performance stunt that changes facial makeup many times in an instant.
This drama describes a period of twists and turns in which a dog doll was found to be a girl by a person floating on the water, wanted to abandon her, and finally took her in. It shows the deep-rooted preference for boys over girls, and also shows the misfortune of girls in the lower class and their helpless struggle against fate. Their experiences also reflected the living conditions of the people at the bottom of society at that time.
15. Zao Er: Author Sun Hong, playwright. The title "jujube" refers to both the real jujube and the name of the old man's son in the text. In addition, "jujube" is a clue that runs through the whole play, and the author gives it profound symbolic significance. The play tells the story of an old man and a boy's cordial communication around "Jujube". The old man recalled the past of "Zaoer" and expressed his thoughts for his son. The boy wants to leave "dates" for his father to eat, which shows his hope for a famous father. The whole play expresses their sincere feelings of calling for the return of their loved ones.
16. The Sound of Music was written by American playwright Lerman. The Sound of Music has also been translated into the following translations: Yue Xian is everywhere, true, good and beautiful, tender and sweet, with music in the heart and natural charm. This article describes the scene where Sister Maria sings wildly and plays happily, as well as the scene where the abbot and other mothers talk about Maria, and describes the girl Maria's love of singing, beautiful mind, lively and free, pure and happy character.
17. Lost: selected from Mozi. The book Mozi is now generally regarded by his disciples and their re-disciples as a compilation of Mozi's words and deeds. Mozi: Mingzhai was the founder of Mohism during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The literary common sense prose of pre-Qin philosophers came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. His major works are The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi and Everything is done wrong. Most of the essays of pre-Qin philosophers are full of literary talent, and they make good use of metaphors to tell things and argue right and wrong, which enhances their persuasiveness, while the extensive use of rhetorical devices such as parallelism and exaggeration makes the articles more colorful. The article "Public Loss" tells the story that Mozi prevented Chu from attacking Song Dynasty. At that time, Mozi heard the news that Chu was going to attack the Song Dynasty, and "arrived at Ying in ten days and ten nights" to stop fighting. Central content: This article tells the story of Mozi's discouraging Chu from attacking Song State, and vividly shows Mozi's spirit of hard practice and tenacious struggle in order to realize his own ideas.
18. "If you get the Tao, you will help more, but if you lose it, you will help less": selected from Mencius? In the ugly sunshine. Mencius, written by Mencius and his disciples, is one of the Confucian classics. Mencius: Mingke, a jade son, was called "Yasheng" during the Warring States Period and was a disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius. He advocated "benevolent government" and put forward the slogan "people are more expensive than kings" Literary common sense: Mencius is one of the classic works of Confucianism, which describes Mencius' words and deeds, political opinions, philosophical opinions and personal cultivation. Understanding of the topic: The "Tao" advocated by Mencius is the practice of benevolent government.
The central content discusses the viewpoint that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony"
Born in sorrow and died in happiness? Tell your son. " The understanding of the topic is born out of anxiety and dies out of happiness "means living out of anxiety and declining out of indulgence in happiness." The central content points out that "harmony between people" is the first condition to defeat the enemy.
19 I want what I want: selected from Mencius? Sue. " The main points of Mencius' theory of "good nature" are: (1) "good" is human nature; (2) People have four kinds of "original heart": sympathy, shame, respect and right and wrong. The moral norms of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom came into being. (3) The deterioration of human nature is due to the influence of external things, not the expression of nature. (4) Nature also needs "nurturing". Understanding of the topic: Mencius advocates that human nature is good. He believes that people are born with a secret heart, a shame heart and a resignation heart. As long as these "kindness" are not lost, there will be "benevolence, righteousness and reason" in morality. Taking fish and bear's paw as metaphors, this paper discusses that the choice of life should focus on "righteousness" and "sacrifice life for righteousness" if necessary, and criticizes those who forget righteousness for self-interest.
20' Two Stories about Zhuangzi': Selected from' Zhuangzi? Autumn water. Zhuangzi is an anthology of Zhuang Zhou and his later studies, and it is one of the Taoist classics. Zhuang Zhou: Warring States period, philosopher and representative of Taoism. Content: Keiko Xiang Liang satirizes the faces of those who are obsessed with fame and fortune, and shows Zhuangzi's lofty and self-sustaining attitude. His sleeves are like a "rotten mouse".
"Zhuangzi and Keiko Wandering" describes an argument between Zhuangzi and Keiko, showing their differences in thought, character and temperament.
2 1 Cao Gui debate: selected from Zuo Zhuan. Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo Chunqiu and Chunqiu Zuoshi Zhuan, is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming. It is China's chronological history books, historical works and literary works. Cultural Common Sense is a chronological history book that records the politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy and culture of the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period. A large number of ancient historical materials are preserved in the book, with beautiful words. Especially good at describing wars and complex events, but also good at showing characters' personality characteristics through dialogue and action.
The title is clear. Qi and Lu were neighbors in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, Qi was strong, Lu was weak, and Lu was on the defensive. This article tells the story of learning from Lu Zhuanggong's correct strategy and tactics and finally defeating Qi. This paper narrates the dialogue between Cao Gui and Lu Zhuanggong about Qilu War and the historical facts of commanding Chang Shao Campaign, and expounds that only by winning the trust of the people, using correct strategies and tactics and mastering fighter planes can we win the battle, showing Cao Gui's political foresight and military talent and praising Cao Gui's patriotism.
22 "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi to be admonished": Selected from "Warring States Policy"? Qi Zeyi. See grade 9, grade 22. Tang Ju lived up to his mission.
Understanding of the title This article is selected from The Warring States Policy? "Qi Ce Zou Yiji" Qi people in the Warring States period. Euphemism of satire, protest, suggestion and metaphor. King Qi refers to Qi Weiwang. Accept, adopt, accept. The remonstrance generally refers to the minister's outspoken persuasion to the monarch, and the subordinate's outspoken persuasion to the boss to make them correct their mistakes. This paper tells the story that Zou Ji learned the truth of governing the country from the comparison with Xu Gong, and then satirized the courtiers and the king of Qi with the comparison of beauty, so that the state of Qi could be governed. It shows that only by listening to the truth with an open mind and "removing the cover of courtiers" can things be done well. It also shows Zou Ji's self-knowledge. He is a wise, meticulous and good at reasoning, and satirizes the image of the King of Qi with the help of small things in life.
23' Yu Gong Yi Shan': Selected from' Liezi? Tang asked. See Class 25, Grade 7, Days of Two Children Debating.
Understanding of the topic: This article is selected from Liezi? This is a fairy tale. Through the story of an old man who is nearly ninety years old digging a mountain every day, he finally touched God and moved away the mountain, which embodies the ideal of human beings to conquer nature.
Central content: This fable reflects the success of Gong Yu's moving mountains, the great boldness of vision and strong perseverance of the ancient working people in China to transform nature, and shows that as long as they are not afraid of difficulties and persist in struggle, they can succeed in their careers.
24 Two Poems of The Book of Songs: Selected from The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs Cultural Common Sense is the first collection of poems in China, including 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "300 poems", which are divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode. "Wind", also known as "national wind", is a ballad in various places, which expresses the thoughts and feelings of working people and their understanding of social life, as well as their artistic creativity, and is the essence of the Book of Songs. The poetic form of The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four words, which generally adopts the method of "fu, bi and xing", and has the characteristics of overlapping sentences and repeated singing in composition. The Book of Songs is the source of China's realistic literature.
Understanding the topic "Guanju" is selected from the Book of Songs? Nan Zhou, the first poem in The Book of Songs, is an excellent love poem. Jia Jian is selected from The Book of Songs? Qin Feng's Jia Xu Reed. Central content: Guanju describes the process of the protagonist's love, yearning and pursuit for a girl who picks leeks by the river, and shows the bold and persistent pursuit of love and marriage by the ancient working people.
Jia Xu shows the protagonist's process of seeking friendship (or love) and his psychological activities of final disappointment, profoundly expresses his sincere feelings of seeking Iraqis and vividly depicts the sadness here and now.