What are the main works of Sergei Aleksandrovic Ye Saining?

Sergei Aleksandrovic Ye Saining (1895— 1925) was born in a peasant family in Ryazan province and was raised by a wealthy peasant grandfather. 19 12 After graduating from normal school, I went to Moscow alone and worked as a proofreader in a printing factory. At the same time, he joined the Surikov Literature and Music Group and took part-time courses at Shanyavski Civilian University. 19 14 published the lyric poem "White Birch"; 19/kloc-met Brock, Gorky and Mayakovski in 0/5, and published the first book of poetry, Day of the Dead. 1965438+enlisted in the spring of 2006, and married Reich after retiring. 19 19 participated in the publication of the Manifesto of Imagism, and later wrote Life and Art (192 1) to criticize Imagism, indicating its return to real life. 192 1 married Duncan and traveled to Europe and America the next year. 1923 returned to the Soviet Union and published an article criticizing the American way of life. 1September, 925, she married lev tolstoy's granddaughter Thor Staja.1October, she was hospitalized for mental illness. On February 26th, 65438, he wrote a poem in blood: "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye. Dear, you will always remember my heart. /the separation of fate,/indicates the reunion in the afterlife. //Goodbye, my friend, don't say goodbye, don't shake hands,/Don't be sad, don't be sad-/In this world, death is not new/alive, and of course it is not rare. " Before dawn on the 28th, he hanged himself in a hotel in Leningrad at the age of 30, just as Confucius said. A year later, in the winter, his grave was shot, and Benislavskaya, who loved him deeply and was missed many times, died for him. It is said that "my friend" in Ye Saining's farewell poem refers to her.

The October Revolution fundamentally changed his writing. He praised the revolution and the working class, but he did not fundamentally understand the revolution and the Soviet system. Therefore, it reveals the bohemian and cynical "Ye Saining temperament", and the masterpiece in this respect is the group poem "The Voice of the Moscow Tavern" (1921-1923). "Ye Saining temperament" is easily associated with the "Faust spirit" with two sides in the Romantic era, especially the "Byronic hero", which can be roughly regarded as the performance of the same poet in different times. "Ye Saining temperament" is actually a unique expression that "the last rural poet" found himself standing on the opposite side of the development of the times during the changes of the times. Pasternak (1890- 1960) thinks: "Ye Saining regards his life as a fairy tale. He is like Prince Ivan riding a gray wolf across the ocean and catching isadora duncan, just like catching the tail of a firebird. His poems are also written in fairy tales. Sometimes they are arranged like playing cards, and sometimes they are recorded with the blood in their hearts. The most precious thing in his poems is the scenery of his hometown, Ryazan province in central Russia, which is full of forests. Just like when he was a child, he described it with a dizzy freshness. " Evtushenko (1933-) called him "the purest Russian poet": "Ye Saining's poetry is a local phenomenon. Ye Saining's phonology radiates the magical brilliance of minerals unique to Russian land structure. Ye Saining's poetry is a unique product of Russian nature and Russian language (including fairy tales, ballads, country folk songs, proverbs and common sayings, incantations, lamentations and ritual songs handed down from generation to generation). " Their grasp of Ye Saining is undoubtedly extremely accurate. "Suddenly spread the word array like playing cards, and then write it down with the blood in my heart" are two different manifestations of "Ye Saining temperament" in his poetry creation. The reason why he is called "the purest Russian poet" is precisely because Evtushenko deeply grasped the cause of "Ye Saining temperament": out of his persistence in Russian countryside, he could not agree with the powerful promotion and destruction of modern civilization to the countryside. If Pushkin is a poet who walks in the forefront of the times and strives for national freedom, then Ye Saining has undoubtedly acted as a "villain" of an era consciously or unconsciously, and he is eager to preserve the regional culture of a specific era. Gorky thought that he died in the conflict between urban and rural civilizations when analyzing his death, which is quite profound. The difference between Ye Saining and other poets in the Silver Age is that after the October Revolution, he did not go into exile, but, like Kipius and others, vowed to be at odds with the October Revolution.