1, "Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si" Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
Original: The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang geese go without paying attention. All around, the sound of horns rises, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke and sunset are closed. A glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not returned home. The Qiang tube is covered with frost, and people are sleepless. The general has white hair and tears.
Interpretation in the vernacular: Autumn has arrived, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, when the horn of the army blows, the surrounding sound also rises. In the mountains, the twilight is heavy, the mountains are sunset, and the lonely gates are closed.
after drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help thinking of my hometown thousands of miles away. I failed to defeat the enemy like Dou Xian, and I couldn't make a plan earlier. Melodious Qiangdi sounded, the weather was cold and the ground was covered with frost and snow. It was late at night, and the soldiers couldn't sleep well: the general's beard and hair turned white for military operations; The soldiers have been defending the frontier for a long time, and they also shed sad tears.
2, "In the Mountains" Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo
Original: The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li's thoughts will return. The situation is high and windy at night, and the mountains and mountains are flying.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: The Yangtze River rolled eastward, and I only stayed out for too long. My hometown is far away from Wan Li, which makes me miss it all the time. What's more, the autumn wind has been blowing hard, and the mountains and mountains are falling and yellow and autumn leaves.
3, "Spring Hope" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Original: though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure, and spring comes green again to trees and grasses. Sad state, can not help but tears burst into tears, the birds stunning, the grief of parting hate. The war has lasted for more than half a year, the letter from home is rare, and a hundred and thousands of gold. Melancholy winding, scratching head thinking, the more scratched the white hair, it is almost impossible to insert a hairpin.
vernacular interpretation: Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang 'an city is densely covered with vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can not help but splash, birds are heart-pounding, only to increase sadness and not hate. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home are rare. One letter is worth ten thousand taels of gold. Worried, scratching my head and thinking, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.
4, "on meeting a messenger to the capital" Tang Dynasty: Cen Can
Original: Hometown is a long way to the east, and the dragon bell with double sleeves is crying. ? Meet you at once, without pen and paper, please tell my family that I am safe.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: Looking east to my hometown is far and long, and tears are still flowing on my sleeves. There is no pen and paper when I meet you immediately. Please tell my family that I am safe.
5, "Sauvignon Blanc, A Journey to the Mountain" Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
Original: A journey to the mountain, a journey to the water, and a thousand lights at night. As soon as the wind changes, the snow changes, and the dream of breaking the hometown fails, so there is no such sound in the garden.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: The soldiers went to Shanhaiguan without stopping. The night is already deep, and lights are lit in thousands of tents. It's windy and snowing outside, which wakes up the soldiers in their sleep and reminds them of their hometown. How warm and quiet the hometown is, how can there be such a noisy sound of howling wind and dancing snowflakes?