Knowledge points of China's ancient poems in the third grade of primary school

The third grade of primary school, the second volume of Chinese texts, ancient poems and knowledge points, the first part

Poems on willow/willow branches (Tang Dynasty: He) were originally decorated with jasper trees, and thousands of strands of green silk tapestries hung down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

To annotate ...

Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring.

Make-up: Decorate.

Silk tapestry: Ribbon made of silk thread. What is described here is the willow branches fluttering in the wind.

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Tall willows are covered with new green leaves, and soft willows hang down like ten thousand green ribbons fluttering gently. Whose skillful hand cut off this thin young leaf? It turned out to be the warm spring breeze in February. It's like a pair of clever scissors.

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This is an object-chanting poem, which expresses the poet's infinite love for spring by praising willow trees.

The first three sentences of this poem are all about willows. The first sentence "Jasper makes the tree high" refers to the whole, saying that the high willow is made of Jasper. Use "Jasper" to describe the green crystal of willow and highlight its color beauty. The second sentence, "A tapestry of ten thousand strands of moss hangs down", is about willow branches, saying that drooping willow branches are like ten thousand ribbons, highlighting their gentle beauty. The third sentence "I don't know who cut the thin leaves" is to write willow leaves, highlighting the delicate and delicate modeling beauty of willow leaves. The three poems are divided into different parts, and each sentence has its own characteristics. The third sentence and the fourth sentence constitute rhetorical questions. "I wonder who cut the thin leaves?" -ask yourself; "The spring breeze in February is like scissors." -self-answer. This question and answer, from willow cleverness to spring breeze. It is said that cutting these delicate willow leaves will definitely cut out bright green and bright red flowers and plants. It symbolizes the vitality of nature and the creativity of spring. This poem eulogizes the infinite creativity of spring by praising the willow tree.

The third grade of primary school, the second volume of Chinese texts, ancient poems and knowledge points, the second part

In spring (Song: Zhu), the boundless scene is new.

Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

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The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.

Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.

To annotate ...

Spring: Spring.

Beat the sun: sunny days can also show people's good mood.

Looking for fragrance: spring outing, hiking.

Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province.

Shore: water, river.

Scenery: Scenery.

Leisure: Ordinary and relaxed. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify.

East wind: Spring breeze.

Appreciation It is generally believed that this is a poem about spring. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. The first sentence is "winning the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", and "winning the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" indicates the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are what you saw when you wrote "Looking for Incense". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", is about the initial impression gained by watching spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing. The word "knowledge" in the third sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You can easily know" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful scene. Feel the beauty of spring. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind". The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the new situation and the gains from finding incense in vivid language.

The third part of Chinese text, ancient poems and knowledge points in the third grade of primary school

Qiao Qi (Tang Dynasty: Lin Jie) saw Bixiao on Qixi tonight, and led the cow and the weaver girl across the river bridge.

Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing.

Watching the blue sky on Tanabata night is like seeing the cowherd and weaver girl meet on the bridge of Tianhe Magpie. Every household is looking at the autumn moon while trying to be clever (threading a needle on the moon), and there are tens of thousands of red lines that pass through it.

To annotate ...

Jojo: An ancient festival, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also called Tanabata.

Blue sky: refers to the boundless blue sky.

Thousands: There are many metaphors.

Appreciation of Qiao Qi is a poem written by Lin Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which describes Qiao Qi's grand occasion in the folk Tanabata. On the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, commonly known as Qixi, it is also called Daughter's Day and Daughter's Day. It is the legendary day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet on the bridge across the "Tianhe". Begging for wisdom is begging for a pair of skillful hands from the weaver girl. The most common way to beg for wisdom is to put a needle on the moon. If the line passes through a pinhole, it is called cleverness.

"Today's Tanabata, I see the blue sky. I want to lead the cow and the weaver girl across the river bridge." "Blue sky" refers to the boundless blue sky. The first two sentences describe the folk stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The annual Chinese Valentine's Day is coming again, and people in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. This is because this beautiful legend has touched a kind and beautiful heart and aroused people's beautiful wishes and rich imagination.

"Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing." The last two sentences explain the clever things clearly, concisely and vividly. Poets do not specifically write out various wishes in their poems, but leave room for imagination, which more and more reflects people's joy at festivals.

The third grade of primary school, the second volume of Chinese texts, ancient poems and knowledge points, the fourth

Chang 'e (Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin) The original mica screen had a deep candle shadow, the long river gradually fell and the stars sank. Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.

Through the screen decorated with mica, the shadow of the candle gradually faded. The Milky Way is also quietly disappearing, and the morning star sinks into the dawn. Chang 'e in the Moon Palace may regret stealing Houyi's elixir of life. Now only the blue sky and blue sea accompany her with a lonely heart every night. The mica screen is stained with a thick layer of candle shadow, the milky way is gradually falling, and the morning star has sunk. Chang 'e must regret stealing the elixir of life, but now she is chilling alone every night.

To annotate ...

Chang 'e: Moon Fairy in ancient mythology, a native of Jiangsu. "Huai Nan Zi Lan Mingxun": "You invited the elixir to the Queen Mother of the West, and Heng E sneaked to the moon." Keep working.

Mica screen: a screen embedded with mica. This statement states that Chang 'e is alone in the Moon Palace room, and only the candle shadow and screen accompany her at night.

Long River Sentence: The Milky Way is drifting westward, the morning star will disappear, and another lonely night has passed.

Blue Sea: The Ten Kingdoms: "Fusang is on the east coast of the East China Sea, with a straight shore, and landed in the land of Wan Li. There is a blue sea in the east, which is wide and narrow, and the East China Sea. The water is not salty or bitter, it is blue. "

Appreciation As far as the content is concerned, this is a poem about Chang 'e, but there are different opinions. Some people think that the singer is the elopement of the right person, some people think that it directly sings the lonely situation of the protagonist, some people think that it is another sustenance by singing Chang 'e, some people think that it is a singing of women's learning to seek immortality, and some people think that it should be regarded as "untitled". Think of it as a woman who lives in a remote place and stays out at night. In this regard, it is really well written. The language is meaningful and the artistic conception is sentimental.