1, fill in the blanks with the original text as required.
(1) The sentence that expresses the author's lamentation that bosom friends are scarce is
(2) The sentence that shows the joy of being with kindness is
(3) The sentence describing moonlight is
(4) The sentence that can best express the author's proud masturbation and melancholy mood in the article is
(5) The sentence with the same effect as the one in Little Stone Pond Story, which uses fish to write water and highlights the characteristics of the written things, is
2. Moonlight Into the Home is anthropomorphic and very human. Please talk about the benefits of this kind of writing.
3. The words "enter the house in the moonlight and start happily" describe the author's mood.
4. What is the metaphor of "crossing algae"? How does it feel?
5. How does the description of moonlight implicitly express the author's mood?
6. At the end of the article, it is a pity that no one enjoys the moon. What does this mean?
7. The author said: "Where there is no moon, there are no bamboos and cypresses, but there are few idle people like me." How do you understand the meaning of the word "idle people" in the sentence?
8. At the end of the article, "Where there is no bright moon, where there is no bamboo and cypress, but there are few idle people like me", which expresses the author's mood?
9. The mind revealed by the author in this article is also reflected in his poems. Please write a poem that can express this idea and mark it.
10, the author looks for Zhang Huaimin. Can you remove the word "Yi" from the sentence "Huai Min didn't sleep"? Tell me your opinion.
[Reference answer]
1, (1) People who think nothing and enjoy themselves (2) People who care about the people are unhappy.
(3) Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.
But there are few idle people like me.
(5) Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.
Moonlight seems to understand the author's lonely and boring mentality, and quietly walks into the door to accompany him.
3. It highly summarizes the author's rare joy and excitement on lonely nights.
4. "The turn of algae" is a metaphor for the shadow of bamboo and cypress swaying in the moonlight, which gives people the feeling of the dynamic beauty of water plants swaying.
5. The court is bright and transparent, just like the author's open mind. The author got rid of the heavy relegation, forgot the gains and losses in the world and entered a transparent and clear world.
6. There are always moons and bamboos everywhere, but few people can enjoy them leisurely, suggesting that the world is keen on fame and fortune and tired of the world. Only the two of us who have nothing to do have this kind of pleasure, which not only has the pleasure of stealing leisure and entertaining ourselves, but also reveals that the author is slightly lost because of being demoted.
7. "Idle people" refers to people who are leisurely and elegant. The author lists himself as an "idle person", which expresses the author's sad mentality, although he has great political ambitions. Being an idle person can enjoy the moon and express the author's masturbation.
8. The sadness of relegation, the emotion of life, the joy of enjoying the moon, the leisure of walking and the leisurely masturbation are intertwined.
9. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is old and difficult. When did the moon begin to appear?
10, cannot be deleted. Huai Min and the author were both demoted to Huangzhou, and Yi shows their same situation. Otherwise, there will be no feelings and interests shared by the following two people.
Two:
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) set off happily () (2) Algae in the water are crossing ()
(3) If we are two people's ears () (4) Come into the house by moonlight ()
Answer: (1) jubilant, jubilant (2) interactive (3) modal particles, equivalent to "just, just" (4) single door, which refers to the door of a room.
2. Translate the following sentences.
(1) Huai Min stayed up and walked in the atrium.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) The court is as empty as water.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Answer: (1) Huai Min walked with me in the yard before going to bed.
(2) Moonlight fills the courtyard and is as clear and transparent as water.
3. In the following statement, the correct reading rhythm pause is ().
A. If you are studying/not having fun, then go to Chengtian Temple.
B. Huai Min is still awake and walking in the atrium.
C. but there are few idle people like me/two people.
D. the algae in the water cross each other, and the cover/bamboo and cypress shadow also.
D. a pause should be after "sui"; There is no pause after item B "step"; The pause in item C should be after "people".
4. The moon scene in the author's works is characterized by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The expressions used in the three paragraphs of this article are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Answer: A clear and transparent narrative describes lyricism.
Read the full text and answer questions 5 ~ 8.
5. In the following statement, the explanation of the added words is incorrect ().
A. people who have everything and have a good time (lack)
B. Then go to Chengtian Temple (so, just)
C. Huai Min is still awake (sleeping)
D. Guy Bai Zhu Ye Ying (table speculation)
Analysis and choice A, "reading" means "thinking".
6. The sentence describing the moonlight in this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which depicts a wonderful realm of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
A: Under the court ... the shadow of bamboo and cypress is ethereal and clear, like a fairyland.
7. Write the main idea of the following classical Chinese sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Those who think nothing and have fun.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) But there are few idle people like me.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Analyze this topic to examine the translation ability of classical Chinese sentences. The way to solve the problem is as follows:
Answer: (1) (I) can't think of anyone who can play with me.
(2) Just lack of idle people like me.
8. This article was written by Su Shi when he was demoted to Huangzhou in Wenzi Prison, which was close to exile. Please read it carefully and tell me what kind of feelings the author expressed in the article.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Analyze this topic and investigate the understanding of the main idea of the article. Answer according to the background and the author's situation at that time. It is necessary to grasp the topic tips and the article "Why is there no moon at night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like my ears. "
A: It reveals the author's special mentality in the process of relegation, which is deeply emotional, adaptive and self-contemptuous.
Expand the lifting capacity
9. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text.
(1) walking in the atrium _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) But there are few idle people like me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Next spring, the bottom will come out.
(4) Dan is looking at the lack of Western Hills, and put down _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A: (1) together, * * together (2) only (3) in the morning of the following year (4).
10. Translate these sentences.
(1) The water is covered with bamboo and cypress.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Between wind and rain, the pitch is changeable.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Answer: (1) Algae and shepherd's purse are mixed in the water, so these are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
(2) When it is windy, rainy, cloudy or sunny, the view overlooking the mountains changes quickly.
1 1. What is incorrect in understanding and appreciating the content of the article is ()
A. The sentences "I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin" and "I didn't sleep with the people" show that the author had few friends during his demotion to Huangzhou, but Zhang Huaimin was in the same mood as himself and could have fun together.
B. Wen Jia's sentence "The courtyard is as empty as water, the algae are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden", the author wrote a moonlight on a summer night with rich imagination, savoring the interest that ordinary people can't taste in ordinary things.
This paper explains the origin of the name of Hefangguan and describes the characteristics of Hefangguan in detail.
From the description in B, we can see Zhang Jun's life attitude of enjoying the fun of nature.
Analysis and choice C. The second article mainly explains the origin of the name of the pavilion, but does not describe its characteristics in detail.
12. How do you understand the meaning of "idle people" in A?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Answer: ① an elegant person (showing the author's fascination with nature and self-disdain); People who don't need talent (lonely and frustrated).
Three:
1. The center of this article (the author's mood) is: the moonlit mood and the quiet and refined mood. The finishing touch: idle people.
2. What expressions are used in this article? Please divide the structure of this article and write the meaning.
[A] The expressions used in this paper are narrative, scenery description and lyricism.
First floor: walk in the yard and explain the reason, time, place and people of the night tour. Second floor: Describe the clear moonlight. Three layers: sighing about the lack of bright moon means that the world is disgusted with vulgarity and shows its nobleness.
3. Literati are good at expressing their feelings through the moon. "The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is it frosty already?" , such as frost moon, caused Li Taibai's homesickness; "Silent alone on the West Wing, the bright moon is like a hook", like a crescent moon, touching the pain of Li Houzhu's national subjugation; In this article, how does Su Dongpo skillfully compare moonlight? What kind of mood did you express?
[Answer] Su Dongpo compared the moonlight to an empty pool of water, and also compared the shadow of pine and cypress to algae and weeds in the water. ; It expresses the author's complex and subtle feelings: both the sadness of frustration and the complacency of enjoying his elegant taste with friends.
How do you understand the meaning of "idle people" in the text?
[A] The sadness of relegation, the feeling of life, the joy of enjoying the moon, the leisurely stroll, and all kinds of subtle and complicated feelings are among them. (or express the author's complex mood of trying to be relaxed and happy despite being relegated. There are both self-satisfaction caused by admiring and chanting the moon and depression caused by the situation of "idle people".
5. Summarize the author's complex feelings in concise language.
[Answer] (Broad-minded) (1) Regret and feel sad. (2) Life perception. (3) the joy of enjoying the moon; (4) Take a leisurely walk.
6. "If there is water under the court, there are algae in the water, and bamboo and cypress are covered." What are the characteristics of the moonlight and the reflection of bamboo and cypress in this section? What a wonderful state?
[Answer] This sentence uses metaphor to write the clear and transparent moonlight, giving people an ethereal, clear, swaying shadow, real and illusory wonderful realm.
7. What sentences in the text mean "leisure"?
[a] "take off your clothes and want to sleep" at night; See "Moonlight Entering the House" and "Starting happily"; Walking in the atrium with Zhang Huaimin, even watching the "bamboo shadow" carefully.
Four:
Read the article "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" and complete 6- 10 (15 points).
On the night of 20061October 12, Yuan Feng undressed and slept, and went into the house in the moonlight. Those who were happy to start thinking nothing and having fun went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin Huaimin, but they didn't sleep. When standing in the atrium, the water is as empty as water, the algae in the water are horizontal, and the bamboo and cypress are shadowless. Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me.
6. Explain the words added in the following sentences (3 points)
(1) Then () go to Chengtian Temple to find () Zhang Huaimin (2) Why () there is no moon at night.
7, the following groups add words with the same meaning is () (2 points)
Take off your clothes and get ready for bed. People who don't think about anything and have fun will accumulate water and be bright.
A B C D
Easy to understand, easy to understand, Wan Li Road, selfish distractions, deep understanding of righteousness.
8. Translate sentences (4 points)
(1) Huai Min stayed up and walked in the atrium.
(2) But few idle people are like my ears.
9. Please extract the sentence describing "moonlight in the courtyard" from the text, savor it carefully, and briefly explain the characteristics of the scenery (4 points).
Sentence:
Landscape features:
10, lyrical poems and songs by the moon abound. Please discriminate the following contents and choose the wrong one () (2 points).
A, "what night without a month? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like my ears. " The author is caused by the beautiful scenery under the moon, the sadness of being relegated, the feeling of life, the joy of enjoying the moon and the leisurely walk-all kinds of subtle and complicated emotions.
B, "or the long smoke has gone, the moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, and the static shadow sinks on the wall ...", the author uses the description of moonlight to express the feelings of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself"
C. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs." The poet uses the moon to express his thoughts on his loved ones and his feelings about nature and life.
D, "There is nothing to go to the West Building alone, the moon is like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks the clear autumn." The poet uses the waning moon as a hook to render a sad and gloomy artistic conception to express the pain of national subjugation.
Reference answer
6. So where to find (what)
7、B
8. Huaimin is still awake, and we are walking in the yard together.
It's just the lack of idle people like us.
9. Under the court, if the water is empty and bright, the algae in the water cross each other, and the shadow of bamboo and cypress is also characterized: the moonlight is empty and bright. )
10、B
[Appreciation]
Su Shi was a great literary master in the Song Dynasty, and his works in Song Dynasty, Song Poetry and Song Ci all reached their peak, among which Su Shi's narrative prose set a good example for later generations in the history of literature. In his travels, the three functions of narration, lyricism and discussion are often combined seamlessly. There are many examples of this. Here is a brief introduction to Su Shi's famous work Night Tour in Chengtian Temple.
The full text is divided into three layers, the first layer is narrative. The first sentence points out that the time of the incident was "October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng", and Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou as a deputy history because of the four-year Wutai poetry case. That night, the moonlight shone into his room. The author wanted to sleep, but he was fascinated by the beautiful moonlight and got excited. But he thought that no one could enjoy this kind of fun, so he set off for Chengtian Temple not far away to find Zhang Huaimin. When he was in Su Like, he was also demoted to Huangzhou and made friends with Su Shi. That night, Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep, so they went for a walk in the middle of the yard together. This narrative is simple, indifferent and natural.
Write the scenery on the second floor. The author cherishes ink as gold, and only uses eighteen words to create a quiet and charming night scene with clear moonlight, mottled bamboo shadows. Readers can use their imagination: the moonlight is crystal clear, as clear as a pool of empty water. Even better, there are aquatic plants floating and wandering in the "water", and suddenly they are like entering a fairyland. The author's beauty lies in the use of bamboo shadows and moonlight to make each other interesting, and the metaphor is accurate, novel and appropriate, which renders the beauty and solemnity of the scenery.
The discussion began on the third floor. The author regrets that there is no bright moon and bamboo at night, but I'm afraid not many people except him and Zhang Huaimin have leisure and elegance to enjoy the scenery. The crowning touch of the whole article is the word "idle people". Su Shi lives in Huangzhou, "no signing books, no official business", and he is only a nominal official who "helps the world" with Confucianism. On the other hand, the moonlight is beautiful and the bamboo shadow is beautiful, but people can't know it, so it is a pleasure for these two people to enjoy it! Su Shi's thoughts span Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which makes his attitude towards life extremely inclusive and can be said to be modest and comfortable. Of course, his chapters in adversity can better reflect his personality charm!
There are two key points for middle school students to learn this article. First, a preliminary understanding of Su Shi's outlook on life. As the saying goes: "Know people and discuss the world", why not read the article? Only by having a general understanding of the author's thoughts and background can we grasp his works more deeply. Su Shi's outlook on life, as mentioned earlier. Second, writing articles is expensive in refining. This is not to say that we should blindly cut down the number of words, but to pay attention to the connotation of words. Flaubert said that when writing an article, only one word can properly express a meaning, and the writer's task is to find that word. When we read Su Shi's articles, we all take "words" as the criterion, and do what we should do and stop at what we should do. There are few complicated words. These are all things that students should learn.