As a transition from scenery to emotion, although this sentence is about a friend's failure to keep an appointment, this poem contains many expectations and anxieties, many disappointments and regrets. The word "knock" is used skillfully, and then it is decorated with the word "idle". This detail makes people really read out how much boredom and helplessness, how much irritability and anxiety, how much loss and loss, how much loneliness and boredom the poet has in his heart.
Through this sentence, we seem to see the lonely poet, sitting at his desk in a rainy night, in a lonely hut, playing with chess pieces helplessly in the flickering light. The image of a lonely and melancholy person who values emotion and righteousness stands out in front of readers.
These two sentences are false in reality, and they are written about a friend's failure to keep an appointment, while the poet's faithfulness and trustworthiness show the poet's complicated thoughts and feelings and faint blame for his friends. It is only because the first two sentences exaggerate the fresh, quiet, harmonious and wonderful pastoral scenery that readers feel that the poet's heart is so calm and calm, and the blame for his friends is so understated.
2. Who will help me rewrite the guests? We must write a composition. It's Huangmei season, so thunder and heavy raindrops will naturally shake the valley.
Flowers and plants raised their heads again, bathed in wind and rain; Mulberry trees danced again, absorbing the rain. Birds sing loudly and fish dance.
In the rain curtain, one beautiful and charming flower after another is competing to open. My friends and I made an appointment to challenge each other this rainy season, and night fell.
The tireless heavy rain is still stubbornly falling, and every household is shrouded in this misty rain. Frogs are singing one after another in green grass and ponds in the distance of the countryside, melodious and melodious.
Now it has passed the time that my friend and I agreed before, and he still hasn't appeared … I waited quietly … for a long time, but I still didn't hear my friend knocking at the door. At this time, I felt extremely lonely and thought: at this time, my friend may not come.
I was extremely disappointed, listening to the continuous rain and the rhythm of frogs outside. I couldn't help picking up a chess piece and studying it alone. The chess pieces were constantly knocked around by me on the chessboard, and the wick fell off because it burned for too long ... "It rained at home in Huangmei season, and frogs were everywhere in the grass pond.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp. "Well, my friend won't come today. ....
3. What is the word "guest" for "knocking the chess piece down in snuff"?
Song ● Zhao Shixiu
It rains at home in Huangmei season.
Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
I can't make an appointment for midnight,
Knock the chess pieces at will and fall black and blue.
Poetry annotation
Invite guests: invite guests to meet.
② Huangmei season: During April and May of the lunar calendar, plums in the south of the Yangtze River ripen yellow, mostly during rainy days, so it is called "Huangmei season" as the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River.
(3) It rains at home: every family catches up with the rain. Describe rain, everywhere.
Frogs are everywhere: frogs are jumping and croaking everywhere.
5 dating: invite friends.
⑥ Falling into snuff: In the old society, the oil lamp was used for lighting, and the wick burned out, falling like a shining little flower.
Biography of the author
Zhao Shixiu (1170-1219), a poet in the Song Dynasty, was born in Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang). He is called "Yongjia Four Spirits" and "Ghost" together with, and. Two volumes of Zhao Shixiu Collection and one volume of Tianletang Collection have been lost. Only Qingyuan Zhai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.
The theme of poetry and prose
May Huang Shi, every household is shrouded in misty rain.
There were ponds full of grass everywhere, and frogs broke out.
The invited guests said they hadn't come yet, and the time passed quickly after midnight.
I knocked on the table with a chess piece in my hand, waiting for the guests, only to see snuff drop a flower every once in a while. ...
Appreciation of poetry and prose
The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time. Huangmei, the sound of rain, the pond and the sound of frogs describe the summer night scene in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain and the sound of frogs are endless. Reading makes people feel immersive, as if it is drizzling around and frogs are barking around. This seemingly lively environment, in fact, the poet wants to reflect its silence.
The last two issues show people and things. The master waited patiently and anxiously, doing nothing, "knocking" the chess pieces and quietly looking at the sparkling snuff. The third sentence, "I have an appointment and won't come after midnight", points out that the poet invited guests to visit. After midnight shows a long waiting time. I was expecting the guest's knock on the door, but I only heard a burst of rain and frogs, which showed the author's anxious mood. The fourth sentence, "Knocking on chess pieces", is a detailed description. The poet can't wait long for the invitation, and the wick is very long. When the poet is bored, he subconsciously knocks the black and white pieces on the chessboard and knocks down the snuff with the sound of chess. This gesture seems leisurely, but it actually reflects the poet's inner anxiety.
The whole poem not only describes the poet's scene of waiting for a guest to visit on a rainy night, but also writes the feeling of disappointment that the guest has not arrived, which can be described as both form and spirit. The whole poem has a strong flavor of life and gets rid of the habit of carving, so it is beautiful and can be recited.
4. Write a composition with Zhao Shixiu's The Guest. Please read Zhao Shixiu's The Guest and write according to the prompts.
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs. If you don't come after midnight, knock on the chess pieces and drop the snuff.
Hint: This poem is about the encounter between a poet and a friend, which gives us a lot of life inspiration. Please stand in the poet's or friend's point of view, choose the most suitable starting point and write an article on your own topic.
A friend's agreement
"Under the blue sky, we met, is it God's arrangement, or destiny takes a hand, let us be together, together forever ..." Pepe thought.
In the busy and complicated high school life, Pepe, Bao Bao and Yang Yang became best friends. Talking and laughing every day, helping each other in their studies and going home together after school. ...
In fact, these three good friends have known each other for a long time, especially in preschool. They are classmates. Pepe and the baby meet for the first time. They have been playing together since childhood. Later, when the baby moved, they lost contact. It's not, my God, it's just playing tricks on people. In the high school campus, the three of them became classmates and even good friends.
It's Pepe. Pepe recognized the baby at a glance? Fat, black, stupid, very cute; Yang Yang hasn't changed at all, chubby, but beautiful. Pepe, however, may have changed, but she is still so thin that the baby can't recognize her at all.
Pepe is a very emotional person. Will she cherish every bit of emotion around her? Affection, friendship, love, she will not easily forget every feeling she once had. And baby Yang Yang became good friends, Pepe was so happy, so happy. She took care of the friendship carefully and didn't let it slip away.
These three good friends walk home together every day, talking and laughing, and there are always endless words and songs between them. One day, one day. ...
As girls mature day by day, they will inevitably have their own little secrets. Pepe has something on her mind. She didn't want to tell her two good friends. She just kept it in her heart. It's so deep
One day, three good friends came together again. Pepe said, "Let's make an agreement that no matter now or in the future, no matter what happens, we will never be apart, okay?" "Yes, yes," Yang Yang said, "We will be together forever". Pepe looked at the baby. He just laughed. Pepe said nothing but silence.
Pepe is not joking, she wants to keep this friendship forever.
The next day, Pepe put forward the "agreement" again, and the baby said: "Good". So, three good friends wrote down their eternal agreement:
Respect, care and understand each other;
* * * progress, * * happiness, * * happiness;
When we are apart in the future, we should keep in touch and get together often:
Chinese New Year, holidays, birthdays, bless each other;
Be good friends forever and never part.
Contractors: Pepe, Baobao and Yang Yang.
Friendship password: 327 109728
These simple lines have become the most precious things for Pepe, the baby and Yang Yang. They firmly believe that their agreement will come true forever.
"The distant bell echoed in the rain, and we listened hand in hand under the eaves ... you and I agreed ... you and I agreed ..."
5. Zhao Shixiu's "The Guest" was rewritten into a high school composition of about 800 words. The Zhao Shixiu montage of "Ke" is a transliteration of nouns in French architecture, which is willing to be assembled. Film art borrowed this term from the door of architecture and extended it to editing and combination, which became the general name of film composition forms and methods. But all kinds of literature and art often have their similarities, and montage is not unique to movies. In the expressive art of China's classical poetry, it coincides with montage. Movies, for example, often combine different pictures with a wide range of time and space in parallel according to the logic of art to form a parallel montage, thus rendering the atmosphere of the work and expressing some meaning of the work. Judging from this montage, Zhao Shixiu's poems have the same effect. In the south of the Yangtze River, after a long summer, there is a rainy season with a continuous full moon, which is called "Huangmeitian" and this kind of rain is called "Huang Meiyu". It rains at home in Huangmei season. The poet first introduced a picture with a wide space and time, which was very general. "Rain" is not only tangible, but also audible, so the reader's vision and hearing of this painting are attractive to both. At the same time, this rain is not a fleeting shower, nor a profligate rainstorm, but a rainy Huang Meiyu that can't last for months. This kind of rain in the poem not only exaggerates the annoying sad atmosphere, but also reflects the poet's subjective psychology of loneliness and longing for friends. In addition, shelter from the rain has also laid the groundwork for waiting for guests for a long time. "Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond", the time and space of this picture is smaller than the previous one, and it is composed of visual images, especially auditory images. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xie Lingyun wrote the famous sentence "Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows turn into songbirds" in "Climbing the pond upstairs". Zhao Shixiu's "Caotang" uses Xie Lingyuan's "Spring Grass Growing in the Pond" without trace, which is more concentrated. Readers who have a certain understanding of poetry can think of a lot. Eliot, a modern British and American poet and critic, called this artistic form of deepening the connotation of history and art by using old classics "coexistence structure", because the reader's imagination does not stay on an insulated plane, but can rush into the depths of history. If the first two shots are still outdoor natural scenes, then "when midnight doesn't come, the chess pieces knock off snuff" is the outdoor and indoor scenes of the characters. Generally speaking, the relationship between these three shots is parallel. But from the relationship between the first two shots and the third shot, we can sort out the time clues of successive development. This kind of lens, which develops from far to near and from outside to inside, can be called "progressive montage"
At the same time, from the picture, the first two shots are relatively wide, which is a distant view and a panoramic view; The lens behind is relatively small, it is a close-up and a small scene, which is equivalent to a "close-up" in the movie. In this close-up, I saw that the owner was disappointed, but he still pounded the chess pieces on the table frequently without expectation. The lights are flickering, flickering ... when the guests are late. A "knock" and a "fall" show the long time and deep nostalgia and longing. The sound of rain and frogs outside, the sound of chess knocking indoors and the sound of lights turning on and off are all audible. This dynamic auditory description profoundly reveals the inner loneliness of the protagonist and shows the emotion and atmosphere of "guests have, but people can't come" in a touching way.