following the current in the rain, the west breaks into two miles, and a stream joins from the northwest, the greater its potential. Crossing the stream to the west, going back to the northwest, three miles, entering the Jingming Temple. The rain is very beneficial, and two cliffs are seen in the clouds, and heavy rocks stand on top of each other, so it is impossible to distinguish the levels. Clothes and shoes are soaked, which is beneficial to the poor West Valley. Among them, there are water curtain valley, Vimo stone room and platform. Erli, to Xiangyan. There are two caves on the right side of the rock, and the waterfall covers it, and I venture through the brambles of hazel. There is a Dragon King and a Santai in its cave. Before the second cave, there were rocks protruding. If the terrace is natural, it can be stacked and connected. Out of the hole, looking back at the rock, a stone attached to the peak head, for "listening to poetry." Two miles west, into Lingyan. From Lingfeng to the west, all the rocks are worshiped, and when it opens, it becomes a net name, and when it enters directly, it is called a first-line sky; Open again and become a spiritual rock, overlapping and circling, and the temple is among them.
Excerpted from Xu Xiake's Travels. 2. Seek a classical Chinese travel note of Grade Two
Cobalt pool is in the west of Shanxi (1). At the beginning, Ranshui ran from south to note (2), reached the rocks, and bent (3) to flow eastward; It's steep (4), and it's violent (5), and it's biting its edge (6), so it's wide and deep, and it's only until the stone is finished; Foam into a wheel (7), and then creep (8). Its clear and flat is more than ten acres, with trees and springs hanging (9).
those who live on it will travel with their spare time (1), and once the payment door comes, they will tell them (11): they will not be able to afford official rent and private vouchers (12), and they will live on the mountain (13), and they are willing to use the pool to trade and finance in order to alleviate the disaster (14).
be happy as you say. Then worship its platform (15), extend its sill (16), walk its spring, and fall in the pool where the highest person falls (17), with a loud sound (18). It is especially suitable for observing the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival (19), and it is better to see the sky's height and the gas (2). Who gives pleasure to those who live in exile and forget their homeland (21)? What's wrong with Feizitan?
3. Give a few classic classical Chinese writings
Travel Notes on the Western Hills Banquet (Liu Zongyuan)
I'm always worried about killing people, living in a state. If there is a gap, it will be a long journey. Instead of climbing mountains, entering deep forests and returning to streams in poverty; There are strange rocks in the deep springs, and there is no distance. When you arrive, you will sit under the grass and get drunk. When you are drunk, you will lie down and dream. The meaning is extreme, and the dream is also interesting. Get up, get up and return. I thought that all the mountains in the state have different States, and I have them, but I didn't know the strange features of the western hills.
on September 28th this year, I started to refer to the difference because I sat in Fahua West Pavilion and looked at the Western Hills. Then he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the edge of the stream was dyed, the hazel was wild, the grass was burning, and the poor mountain was high. Climbing and climbing, squatting and roaming, then the soil of several States is under the mat. The trend of its competition, however, is bleak, if it is like a cave, the size is thousands of miles, and it is accumulated and accumulated, so it is impossible to hide; It's blue and dazzling, and it looks like the sky outside. Then I know that it is a unique mountain, not like Pei * (Tulou). It' s leisurely and suffocating, but it' s not enough; Swim with the creator without knowing what he is poor. I am drunk when I am drunk, I don't know the day's entry, and I am pale and dusk. I have come from far away and have seen nothing, but I still don't want to return. The mind is condensed and released, and it is in harmony with all things. Then I know that I have not started to swim, and I have started to swim, so I am writing for it.
it's yuan and four years.
Translation:
Ever since I became a disgraced person and lived in this state, I have been constantly frightened. In that spare time, I walked slowly and traveled aimlessly. Every day, I went up the mountain with my colleagues and friends, went into the deep forest, and traveled through winding streams. Wherever there are deep springs and strange rocks, no matter how far away, there is nothing that is impossible; As soon as I arrived, I opened the thatch and sat down, pouring out the wine in the pot to get drunk; When you are drunk, you sleep on each other's pillows. When you fall asleep, you dream, and wherever you think, you dream. Get up when you wake up and go home when you get up. I thought that all the mountains and rivers in this state had strange postures, which I owned and appreciated, but I never knew the strangeness and uniqueness of the Western Hills.
On September 28th, this year, I started to point it out and praise its strangeness because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion and looking at the Western Hills. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, cut down overgrown vegetation and burn dense thatch along the dyed stream until they stopped at the height of the mountain. Then, we climbed up the mountain, stretched our legs and sat down to watch the scenery. I saw all the land in several States under our cushions. Their high and low situation: the peaks are towering and the valleys are sunken, some like small mounds and some like caves; Scenery thousands of miles away is close at hand, and all kinds of scenery gather and shrink together, and no one can escape or hide out of sight; The green hills and white waters are intertwined, and the scenery outside the field of vision is connected with the high sky, and it is the same to look around. Then I know that this mountain stands tall, unlike the hills. The mind is interminably integrated with the atmosphere between heaven and earth, and no one knows their boundaries; Boundless, playing with nature, I don't know their end. Pick up the glass and fill it with wine. I am so drunk that I don't know that the sun has set. The dim evening comes from a distance. When I come, I can't see anything, but I don't want to go home yet. The mind is frozen, the body is dissipated, and it is secretly integrated with everything. Then I realized that my previous tour could not be regarded as a tour, and the real tour only started this time. So I wrote an article for this tour as an account.
this year is Yuanhe four years.
Selling Oil Weng
Chen Kang's advice and skill in shooting are unparalleled in the world, and he also prides himself on it. Taste and shoot in the home garden, there are oil sellers who release their burdens and stand up, and they will not go for a long time. See its hair arrow nine times out of ten, but it is slightly awkward.
kang su asked, "do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, are I? " Weng said, "There is nothing else, but I am familiar with my hands." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil." Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, drain it with oil, and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed it.
Translation:
Chen Yaozi was good at archery. At that time, no one in the world could compare with him, and he boasted about it. Once, he used to shoot an arrow in his garden. An old man selling oil put down the burden he was carrying and stood aside, looking at him carelessly and never leaving. The old man saw that Chen Yaozi could shoot eight or nine arrows out of ten, but nodded slightly in approval of the situation.
kang su asked, "do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, are I? " Weng said, "There is nothing else, but I am familiar with my hands." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil." Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, drain it with oil, and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed it.
kang sugong asked, "can you shoot arrows, too? Isn't my archery skill also superb? " The old man said, "There is no other mystery, just familiarity." Kang Sugong said angrily: "How dare you despise my archery skills!" The old man said, "I can understand this truth with my experience in pouring oil." So the old man took a gourd and put it on the ground, covered its mouth with copper coins, and slowly poured the oil into the gourd with a spoon. The oil was injected from the hole of the copper coins, but the copper coins were not wet. The old man said, "I have no other secrets about this skill, but I am familiar with it." Chen Yaozi saw this and had to smile and send the old man away. 4. Ask for an ancient essay on travel notes.
In the spring of the eighth year of Taotao's travel notes in Sakura Garden (May 9, 212), I took a trip with Zinuo and made an appointment at noon.
after class, I am stationed in No.2 teaching. Nuochu, wearing a round-eaved dome hat, a long shirt with a plain bottom and black edges, and an orange silk pleated light gauze skirt.
A cloth bag is slung around the waist, and a shawl with long hair is elegant and charming. I and promise came out of the big Blackstone school gate and saw the car coming and got on it.
only ten minutes to Shuangtaigou (normal 25 minutes). Take Lushun North Road, which happens to be more than two seats, and sit down and talk, very happy.
when you smell incense, go to the cherry blossom garden. In the meantime, it was unimpeded and smooth.
When we entered the park from the west of Xiaoqiu, the clouds were getting brighter and brighter, and people were happy. Cherry blossoms are reflected in the green bushes, overlapping patches, shining, fragrant and colorful.
I didn't eat at noon, so I sat on the rock and ate under the cherry tree. Eat and drink, hug and take pictures.
smile at the old woman's flower POSE, and enjoy hearing about the beautiful girl Cosplay. After the cherry blossom garden is completed, take pictures by the spring, climb the dam along the cliff and look after the great lake.
The dam shines on the lake and holds cherry blossoms to feed the fish. Suddenly, I spent my whole life, climbing over the wall, going down the mountain through the forest, wandering around the green, and down to the lake.
sitting on the dead wood, looking at the lake, the waves are bright, the scales are layers of waves, and the bottom is clear. I am fishing with the wood, and I regret it for five years. Suddenly there was a monster, pulling out the mountain and falling down the tree to build a toad; Another hummingbird descended, calling for rain and flying around the ring, and we both scared the urine on the spot.
I don't realize that the sunset is approaching, and the sunset glow is reflected on the lake, sparkling and beautiful. Walking up the hill with each other, you can see green flowers on the road, which is strange, like a four-leaf clover.
I got lost on my way back, and I met a kind uncle who drove a Toyota Jeep to the station. Fortunately. Go to Lushun New Mart, five-story dining, think about porridge, and have a full meal.
When night falls, I promise to dance in the square and touch the golden retriever. Laugh and laugh, take a taxi back to school, hug each other in the night, and walk around the playground.
at 1 o'clock, I will return home and finish. Uncle Chen gave it: where is the luck? What is the cause of love? . 5. Ask for two travel notes in classical Chinese. The teacher wants us to read more travel notes in classical Chinese, but I can't find bAiwenzhi
The Story of Fishing Terrace? Zheng Rikui's fishing platform is in the east of Zhejiang, and Mr. Han Yan is hiding.
sir, the wind festival shines through the ages, and I admire it. Because of the memories of Fuchun and Tongjiang mountains and rivers, I have to borrow my husband to pass it on.
if you have a strange heart, you can think quickly. Gu is a servant, and he is sent north, and he walks around the middle ear, not traveling.
if you think you can swim, you can swim. The boat originated from Changshan, and it was low and strict. For more than 3 miles, the landscape was considerable.
as far as I'm concerned, I didn't have time to ask my name, but I just forgot it. However, the boat will be told if it crosses Qilitan.
As the day passed, the boat was walking among thousands of mountains. Suddenly, it saw the two peaks of clouds and land, and suddenly it was beautiful. He felt different and called out to the boat, "If it weren't for the fishing platform?" Say, "Of course." The boat is a little closer, so I have to look at it.
there are two clouds, and there are two peaks. What Taiwan calls it, later people do it. There are hundreds of steps between the east and the west.
stone-iron color, the river rises steeply, and it won't stop for hundreds of miles. The rock is proud, like a noble scholar standing side by side, and the wind brings it to the shore.
the vegetation on the cliff is also severely cold. Trees are loose, sparse and sparse, and they are strange and have their own States.
Reflected in the water, it's like a hundred miles of Youlong, and the water is fluctuating and ready to fly. Under the peak, Mr. Wang's ancestral hall is in the clouds.
It means that you should be in the right place, and there is no reason to climb the peak and seek fish. Therefore, it is said, "Those who call the peak a platform will be called by others."
the mountains are wonderfully beautiful, and the scenery is secluded. If you want to board a boat, you can't be strong.
because of the courtesy, I did it. So I can't swim enough, but I can swim with my eyes.
in the pitching room, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the fragrance is unknown. When the four mountains are hit by hurricanes, you can swim by your nose. Zhou Zi said that the beach water is very good, and the test is good. If you cover the nineteen springs that Lu Yu tasted, you can swim with your tongue.
in a moment, the sails are turning, and I look forward to it. Returning to the boat, we can see the state of its peaks and peaks, and its paths. If it suddenly happens, it will be like landing on a boat, like finding a ridge with grass, like the highest place of vibrating clothes, and overlooking the mountains, or it will be as quiet as a poem, or as powerful as a sword, and it will be as big as the generals of Yuntai. If it is not outstanding, Li Zhuo, Mr. Jueshi, is aware of the disadvantage, and he will be fascinated.
I'm a little tired, and I lie in seclusion for a few times, but the sky is dripping, and I actually associate with my soul, so I sleepwalk and feel the evening. When the boat was moored in front of Zhu, the people settled down a little, called the boat to drink, and inquired carefully, "What if you tried to climb the fishing platform?" What about the scenery in the mountains? Is there any difference on it? There are clouds all around, why is it strange? " The boat has the ability to know it, so he swims with his ears.
hey, hey, come on, it's a swim! The guest said with a smile, "Zheng Zizu hasn't taken a step out of the boat. What's the point of swimming?" "Well, the guest doesn't smell? In the past, Zong Shaowen was lying in the Five Mountains, and Sun Xinggong was assigned to the Tiantai from afar, but he never experienced the land. What I have earned today is not much more than the two sons! Therefore, if you think that you swim, you will also swim. "
the guest said, "I'm not as good as this." Although, the painting of few articles, the article of prospering the public, how can I thank the mountain spirit! I was too ashamed to catch it, so I remembered it.
remember the three caves? Liu Dakui is out of Yiling Prefecture, and it travels 2 miles to the northwest, which is close to the left of the great river. It is also called the pass of imprisonment. It's not feasible to narrow the road, so it's not feasible to board the boat.
In the boat trip, I heard the sound of water and soup coming from between two cliffs. Return to the boat and land, and follow the path above.
at the top of the poor mountain, it slides from the top to the bottom. The ground is gradually flat, and there is a big stone covering the road, so it is prone to the stone belly to get out.
when you get out, it's suddenly flat and spacious, while the cave rises from the dome, more than 6 feet high and 12 feet wide. Two stone pillars stand at their mouths and are divided into three doors, such as the room of three trees.
the middle room is like a hall, the right room is like a kitchen, and the left room is like a different hall. One of the stones, milk and drooping, buckle it, and its sound is like a bell.
while the pebbles outside the left room stand upright and buckle like a chin. The ground is mixed with soil, and when it hits it, it will sound like a drum.
you can sit on a bed with a stone on your back. In the meantime, I gave Ersanzi a great song, and its sound came crashing, like the sound of Zhong Qing's help.
Looking down at the deep stream, the sound suddenly comes out of the green wall outside the underground stream, and the people who have a diameter and pay for it are singing endlessly. Yesterday, Bai Letian moved from Jiangzhou Sima to Zhongzhou to study history, and Yuanwei was comfortable in Tongzhou to return to the north. Lotte and his brother retired, and they met in Yiling, drinking happily, so they couldn't bear to stay. Because of * * * swimming in this cave, the cave was named after these three people.
Later, Ouyang Yongshu and Huang Luzhi both rejected it, followed it one after another, or disciplined it for poetry. If you care about yourself, who will reject it? Who caused it to be displaced? Those who came together learned to make Chen Gong's son say "Bosi" and "Zhongsi", but Chen Gong failed to arrive by guarding his official position.
however, is it lucky to have misfortune and evil? Happy husband, humble generation, the so-called great man in the secular world, can be named at the moment, so all his footprints will be passed on to later generations, and the land will be revealed by people. Although, the victory of mountains and rivers made him born in the capital city, good tourists followed him.
Gu Nai was placed in a remote and shabby area, and the beauty was obvious, and no one could touch it personally. Whoo! This is the misfortune of one person! ”。 6. Ask for a short essay in classical Chinese about the travels of mountains and rivers, with translation and annotations
The original text of Xiaoshi Pond travels 12 steps west from the hill, and it is pleasant to hear the sound of water across the bamboo, such as singing the ring.
cut bamboo to take the road, and when you see a small pool, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolled stone is out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock.
the green trees and vines are covered and twisted. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and all of them swim in the air, and the shadows are on the stones.
don't move; You are far away, and the exchanges are sudden, like enjoying the tourists. Looking at the southwest of the pool, you can see it in a zigzag way.
the shore potential is different from each other, and the source is unknown. Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet.
because its territory is too clear, you can't stay for a long time, but remember it and leave. Travellers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan.
Cui Shi, the second junior, is a servant. He said, "Forgive yourself, and serve me.". [Edit this paragraph] Note 1 From