Seeking 60th anniversary of China Telecom's National Day.

National day poetry

Motherland, I am proud of you.

When the magnificent huabiao,

Let the tall and straight body be covered with dawn,

When the majestic Tiananmen Square,

Let the clouds meet the rising sun.

The ear of history,

The salute rumbled,

An avalanche of echoes,

It is the echo of the changes in China.

A giant looks down at the world,

A loud voice,

The whole world heard it,

People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded!

When the first five-star red flag Ran Ran was raised,

Flag of victory,

Flying in the wind of the sky,

People looked up,

The whole world saw it,

The people of China have stood up since then!

This period of history embodies greatness,

Indulge in the sunshine in October,

This momentum is full of passion,

A monument stands in the east of the world.

A glorious era,

With strong hands,

He wrote a glorious chapter of the new China,

People proudly pointed out the direction.

Suffering mother,

Wipe the tears from your eyes,

Show your inner joy, be happy sincerely,

The motherland bravely moves towards prosperity.

Praise our history,

There is a myth that Pangu created the world.

Generate the light that shines with life.

Praise our history,

There are four great inventions,

Sow on this barren land.

Praise our history,

With the wisdom of Laozi and Confucius,

The flame of thousands of years of civilization has illuminated us.

Praise our calendar.

National Day Poetry 1:

Qinyuanchun National Day

Wan Li has clear skies, magnificent mountains and rivers, and red flags flying.

Look at Kyushu Fiona Fang and celebrate the world; Rivers sing, fragrant everywhere.

Social stability, people's happiness, a new chapter in the spectrum of reform and opening up

Like the dragon of the world, New China stands tall in the East.

Today's glory depends on the direction of the party, government and national policies.

Looking back on the eventful years, life is ruined; There are many difficulties for the people, but the night is endless.

Bullets, risk one's life for a new red sun.

Cherish it and let the rivers and mountains go red forever.

National Day Poetry II:

Motherland, I am proud of you!

When the magnificent huabiao,

Let the tall and straight body be covered with dawn,

When the majestic Tiananmen Square,

Let the clouds meet the rising sun.

The ear of history,

The salute rumbled,

An avalanche of echoes,

It is the echo of the changes in China.

A giant looks down at the world,

A loud voice,

The whole world heard it,

People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded!

When the first five-star red flag Ran Ran was raised,

Flag of victory,

Flying in the wind of the sky,

People looked up,

The whole world saw it,

The people of China have stood up since then!

I love the flowers of my motherland in October. I love the flowers of my motherland in October.

I love the flowers of my motherland in October,

She's smart,

Because she is in my heart.

There are 56 incense-

Ah, this fragrance is unforgettable in my heart for four seasons.

From the peach blossoms in the north in spring,

In the severe winter, the smell of rice and flowers in Hainan is fragrant.

From the mountain village of Fujian where litchi trees are full in summer,

In autumn, the grapes are ripe and the fruits in Turpan are full of fragrance. ...

Colorful flowers bloom every day,

Harvest is in sight,

Among these perfumes,

I saw the most beautiful sight-

Her snow white and green,

As beautiful as the clear sky at dawn,

Hope for the future ...

Shenzhou VII successfully returned to the capsule, and three astronauts walked out of the capsule with smiles. Shenzhou VII manned space flight was a complete success, achieving a landmark leap in the development of space technology in China. This is another great feat for China people to climb the world's scientific and technological peak, and it is also a precious gift and sincere blessing for the 60th birthday of the great motherland.

This year is very unusual in the history of the development of new China. In the face of severe challenges and difficulties, China's economy continued to maintain steady and rapid development, and various social undertakings were steadily advanced. The people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, made new steps and made new achievements on the road of reform, opening up and modernization. Since the beginning of this year, major natural disasters have occurred in China, such as the freezing rain and snow disaster and the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan. Especially after the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, the people of the whole country launched a vigorous and earth-shattering struggle, and formed a great spirit of earthquake relief with unity, fearlessness, perseverance, people-oriented and respect for science. This spirit is precious, inspiring people in disaster areas to strengthen their confidence and courage and rebuild their beautiful homes; Encourage the people of the whole country to work hard to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

The success of the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games has realized the century-old dream of the Chinese nation. China athletes won the first place in the total number of gold medals with excellent competitive ability and tenacious fighting spirit, creating the best result in history. The performances of the opening and closing ceremonies, the organization of the sports meeting, volunteer service, venue facilities and the mental outlook of the people of China left a deep and beautiful impression on the world, won high praise from the international community and gained rich material and spiritual wealth. The Beijing Olympic Games made the world know more about China, and China also went further to the world. The successful hosting of the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games indicates that the Chinese nation stands in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude, and the people of China are striding towards a better future.

In this extraordinary year, how many tragic, how many moved, how many dreams, how many glory, remembered in the hearts of the people of China, written into the picture of history. We deeply feel that the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary is firm and calm, commanding the overall situation, controlling all kinds of difficulties and complicated situations and overcoming all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, which is the strong leadership core of our great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We deeply feel that reform and opening up is the only way for China to realize modernization. Looking back over the past 30 years, the China * * * Production Party and the people of China have written a magnificent epic of the Chinese nation's unremitting self-improvement and indomitable progress with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice. Historical changes have taken place in China people, socialist China and the Communist Party of China (CPC). China people are proud of the "July 1st" flight and the successful hosting of the Olympic Games. People sincerely admire: * * the party is good, socialism is good, and reform and opening up are good.

We have made brilliant and great achievements, and we are bound to write a more magnificent chapter. China is standing at a new starting point of development. For the Chinese nation, it is in the fundamental interests of hundreds of millions of people to seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period, promote scientific development and build a harmonious society, and it is also a major strategic task before us. We should fully implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, carry out in-depth activities to study and practice Scientific Outlook on Development, strive to take new steps in continuing to emancipate our minds, make new breakthroughs in persisting in reform and opening up, make new progress in promoting scientific development, achieve new results in promoting social harmony, and make unremitting efforts to win new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way, create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

I wish the great motherland prosperity and the people of all ethnic groups in China happiness.

, national day tips

65438+1 October1is the national day of China. Under the leadership of the Producers' Party of China, the people of China wave upon wave and won the great victory of the people's revolution. On June 65438+1 October1day, founding ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital. Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, solemnly announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and personally raised the first five-star red flag. 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand military parade and celebration parade. 1, October is the national day of China. Why is it designated as National Day? After more than one hundred years of heroic struggle, the people of China, under the leadership of the China Production Party, won a great victory in the people's revolution. 1949, 10, 1 In June, China people announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was the biggest change in the history of China. This is the first meeting of CPPCC in September 1994. 39860 . 68986898686

10/day at 3 pm, 1 949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the people of China and the Central People's Government. Chairman Zhuang Yan of Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC): "The Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) are the only legitimate governments representing the people of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the whole country. Our government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then a military parade and a mass parade were held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the armed forces of the army, navy and air force, and announced the order of the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, ordering the People's Liberation Army in China to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio broadcasted the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) and founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, which is broadcast by the National People's Broadcasting Station.

2. The origin of National Day in the world

Countries all over the world have various bases for determining National Day. According to statistics, 35 countries in the world celebrate the National Day when the People's Republic of China is founded. Cuba, Cambodia, etc. Take the day when the capital is occupied as the National Day. Some countries regard National Independence Day as their national day. 1804 65438+ 10/0/day, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. Since then, 65438+1 October1has been designated as the national day every year. The same is true of countries such as Mexico and Ghana. Some countries regard the anniversary of the armed uprising as the national day. July 14 is the national day of France. 1789 On this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Other countries regard major conference days as national holidays. The United States designated July 4th, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as the National Day. Canada regards July 1867, when the British Parliament passed the Bill of Great Britain and North America, as a national day. There are also countries that celebrate the birthday of the head of state, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark and Belgium.

3. Historical origin of National Day

65438+1 October1is the birthday of our great motherland.

1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC.

What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded. Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.

4. National Day related titles

National Day is an important festival in every country, but its name is different. Many countries call it National Day or National Day, some call it Independence Day or Independence Day, and some call it Peace Day, National Day, Revolution Day, Liberation Day, National Rejuvenation Day and Constitution Day. Even directly add "Constitution Day" to the country name.

Every National Day, every country should hold different forms of celebration activities to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of its own people and enhance the cohesion of the country. Countries should also congratulate each other. On the National Day every Friday and 10, some people have to expand the scale of celebration. To celebrate the National Day, governments usually hold a National Day reception, presided over by the head of state, government or foreign minister, and invite local ambassadors and other important foreign guests to attend. However, some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States and Britain.

Summary of foreign national day

(1) National Day music, acoustics and fireworks are flying.

France celebrated its National Day on July 14, 2004, when the people of Paris destroyed the Bastille during the French Revolution. 1989 is the bicentennial of the French Revolution. To this end, France held a very grand celebration. On the same day, a grand military parade was held on the pastoral street of the Elysee Palace in Paris. In the military parade, more than 300 armored vehicles, 5,000 soldiers, 250 planes and helicopters were reviewed. Thirty-three foreign heads of state or government and more than 65,438+0,000 foreign guests were invited to attend the ceremony. At the scene, more than 800,000 spectators watched the ceremony. That night, 200,000 fireworks rose into the air to the majestic music of La Marseillaise, and more than 8,000 actors from all over the world participated in the National Day performance held in Concorde Square.

The national day ceremony was jubilant throughout the country.

On August 9, Singapore will hold a national day ceremony, and the whole country will be jubilant. At the same time, there is a national day review ceremony, with fighter jets and skydiving performances. When the President reviewed the honor guard, three f- 16 Falcon fighters, six f-5s/t fighters and five a-4su Super Eagle fighters flew in the shape of a five-star crescent, and the formation was like a five-star crescent on the national flag. After the infantry team passed the reviewing stand, 14 fighters formed a five-star crescent formation and flew over with three military aircraft-1 c-130 Hercules transport aircraft, 1 e-2c Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft and1Fog 50 maritime patrol aircraft. Then, seven helicopters, including Cherokee, Super Jaguar and uh- 1h helicopter, flew in a V-shaped formation.

After the helicopter flew by, it was followed by a thrilling skydiving performance performed by five armed forces commandos. They jumped off the Hercules transport plane at an altitude of 1 500 meters. They all carry 40 kilograms of equipment. There are many skyscrapers around the government building, which is a challenge for them.

Crowds and flowers celebrate the festival.

May 17 is Norway's National Day (also called Constitution Day). In this grand festival, you will see thousands of people wearing national costumes to celebrate the festival. Almost all the girls and old women in the street are long skirts with straps, red, white, black and green, and bright flowers and patterns are embroidered on thick woolen cloth or cotton cloth. Everyone's chest is hung with beautiful silver ornaments, and some are covered with matching cloaks and ethnic hats of different colors. It's really colorful. Men's wear ranges from medieval court dresses to red fashions of 2 1 century. There are many old people wearing various medals on their chests, holding civilized sticks and wearing high hats, which are quite gentlemanly.

On this day, Carl John Street leading to the palace became a sea of people, flowers and national flags. On the high flagpoles erected temporarily on both sides of the road, the national flag is flying on the roof, on the balcony and on the window.

At the beginning of the National Day military parade, the king wore a black dress and stood in the center of the viewing platform. On the right is the queen in a red dress; On the queen's right are the prince and the princess. Everything is so natural and simple, and everything reflects people's heartfelt love for the motherland and the nation.

4) The state capitals take turns to sit in the village.

The official name of Germany 65438+10.3 is "Unification Day", which is a legal holiday, but it is not "National Day". Unlike France, which takes July 14, the United States takes July 4, and Switzerland takes August 1 day as its national day, there are no major events in Germany, which is similar to the National Day, unlike France 1789, when the revolutionary masses captured the Bastille, and the United States 14. Therefore, it is not surprising that there is no grand and solemn celebration in the capital, although it is held every Friday and every ten days. Citizens of the capital can still enjoy themselves in front of the Brandenburg Gate in the rare bright sunshine in autumn.

(5) National Day has a long history and splendid culture.

Nigeria's national independence day is 10+0. It is an ancient and most populous country in Africa, with a long history of 1000 years and splendid national culture. In the past 100 years, Nigeria has been a British colony, with a rather backward economy and poor people. After a long and heroic struggle, the Nigerian people finally won national independence at 1960+ 10/month 1

6, National Day patriotism education materials

National Flag of the People's Republic of China

The red flag in People's Republic of China (PRC) symbolizes the revolution. The five five-pointed stars on the national flag and their relationship symbolize the great unity of the revolutionary people under the leadership of the * * * Production Party. This star is yellow to show the light on the red earth. Each of the four small five-pointed stars has an angle facing the center of the big star, indicating unity around a center.

On June 28th, the 14th meeting of the 7th the NPC Standing Committee passed the People's Republic of China (PRC) National Flag Law. The law came into effect on June 1 day of that year.

The birth of the national flag

1949 June 16 The Preparatory Committee of the new China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to set up a primary selection committee for the national flag and national emblem, and published an essay notice in People's Daily and other newspapers from July 14 to August 15 of that year. 1949 During the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference in September, the primary selection committee selected 38 designs from the 30 12 received and distributed them to all delegates for discussion. After discussion by all delegates in groups, on the evening of September 25th, a consultation forum on national flag, national emblem, national anthem, calendar and national capital was held in Mao Zedong, president. On the issue of the national flag, President Mao Zedong pointed out that the pattern of the five-star red flag shows the great unity of our revolutionary people. Great unity is needed now and in the future, so it is unity and revolution now and in the future.

1949 On September 27th, all the delegates at the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution, and the designed five-star red flag was selected as the national flag of the people of China. The resolution pointed out: "National Flag of the People's Republic of China is a five-star red flag, symbolizing the great unity of the revolutionary people in China."

Replace flagpole

The flagpole erected in Tiananmen Square was replaced once.

The first flagpole was used by President founding ceremony 1949, with a height of 22 meters.

1 991may1day, the flag pole was rebuilt, with a height of 32.6 meters. Replacing flagpoles is based on two considerations. First, the flagpole of the 42-year-old national flag is indeed somewhat aging; Second, great changes have taken place in Tiananmen Square and Chang 'an Avenue. The great hall of the people, the history museum and the chairman Mao memorial hall have all been built, and the height of the flagpole has been obviously reduced, which is incompatible with it.

The rebuilt national flagpole base is quite exquisite, which is divided into three layers: the inner layer is surrounded by a white marble railing with a height of 80 cm, and the east and west sides have access channels with a width of 2 meters; The second floor is the ochre granite belt with a width of more than 2 meters around the base, which symbolizes "the people's mountains and rivers are red for generations"; The third floor is a 5-meter-wide green belt with evergreen seasons, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. The base of the national flag is surrounded by a guardrail consisting of 56 yellow copper piers, which symbolizes that 56 ethnic groups are United hand in hand under the national flag.

Raise the national flag

/kloc-the national flag law passed in 0/990 stipulates that when the national flag is raised, it must be raised to the top of the pole; When lowered, the national flag must not land. To this end, when the national flag was lowered, the national flag guard practiced a very good action of collecting the flag: when the national flag was lowered to the base of the national flagpole within 2 minutes and 07 seconds, one soldier quickly held the national flag with both hands, and then another soldier folded the national flag evenly, with accuracy between 13 and 15.

Change the national flag

1990 The National Flag Law stipulates that damaged, defaced, faded or substandard national flags shall not be hoisted. In order to ensure the sanctity and integrity of the national flag, the national flag over Tiananmen Square is basically changed every day. Every major festival, the new national flag must be replaced. Even if the national flag is not damaged, the longest hanging time cannot exceed 10 days.

National Emblem of the People's Republic of China

The national emblem of China consists of the national flag, Tiananmen Square, gears, ears of wheat and rice, symbolizing the new-democratic revolutionary struggle of the China people since the May 4th Movement and the birth of the new China of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class based on the alliance of workers and peasants.

19912 March, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Emblem was adopted at the 18 meeting of the 7th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and came into force on June 5438+099 1+0.

The birth of the national emblem

On June 1949, Zhou Enlai presided over the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee for the new CPPCC and decided to set up six working groups under the leadership of the Standing Committee. The task of the sixth group is to study and draft the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, calendar year and national capital, with Ma Xulun as the team leader and Ye Jianying and Shen Yanbing as the deputy team leaders.

In July 1949, 10, the preparatory meeting of the new CPPCC proposed to put forward requirements for the design of the national emblem in the Notice on Collecting the National Flag and National Anthem Patterns: (1) China characteristics; Characteristics of political power; (3) The form must be solemn and rich. "On September 25th, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai held a meeting in Fengzeyuan, Zhongnanhai to discuss the national flag, national emblem and national anthem. At this meeting, everyone was dissatisfied with the draft application for the national emblem. Mao Zedong finally said: The national flag has been decided. Whether the national emblem can be decided in the future, or the original team will continue to design it, and the government will decide later. At the first plenary session of the new China People's Political Consultative Conference held on September 27th, four resolutions were discussed and passed, namely, the national flag, the national capital, the Gregorian calendar and the national anthem. The Presidium of the Congress decided to invite experts to design the national emblem independently. Tsinghua University and the Central Academy of Fine Arts received the invitation of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and respectively formed the design team of Tsinghua University Architecture Department headed by architects Liang Sicheng and Lin and the design team of the Central Academy of Fine Arts headed by artists, and launched a design competition.

1On June 20th, 950, the National Emblem Evaluation Group held a meeting, and made the final evaluation of the scheme put forward by the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University and the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and finally determined the scheme of the National Emblem designed by eight teachers, including Liang Sicheng and Lin from the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University, and sent it to the General Assembly for voting. Since then, according to Premier Zhou Enlai's opinion, the detailed image of the national emblem has been improved.

1950 On June 23, at the second plenary session of the first session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, President Mao Zedong presided over the adoption of a resolution agreeing to the report of the inspection team of the national emblem and the proposed national emblem pattern. On September 20th, Mao Zedong, president signed the order of the Central People's Government, and announced the design and explanation of the national emblem of China: "The national emblem consists of the national flag, Tiananmen Square, gears, ears of wheat and rice, symbolizing the new democratic revolutionary struggle of the China people since the May 4th Movement and the birth of the new China of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants." 1950 In the second half of the year, the Central People's Government entrusted the production of the national emblem to Shenyang No.1 Machine Tool Works. 1 951may1day, China's first metal national emblem, which was cast by young workers Jiao Baishun, Pei Qingjiang and Zhu Fengyi of Shenyang No.1 Machine Tool Plant, was officially hung on Tiananmen Gate.

The birth of the national anthem

On the eve of the founding of New China, CPPCC held a meeting to discuss the national anthem. Famous painter Xu Beihong and famous architect Liang Sicheng strongly recommend March of the Volunteers as the national anthem. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai immediately expressed their support for their views. However, some people think that the new China is about to be established, and the lyrics of this song "The Chinese nation is at its most dangerous time" are out of date, and they advocate changing the lyrics. Zhou Enlai made a speech to remind everyone to be prepared for danger in times of peace, and not to be prepared for danger in times of peace. Leave this sentence and let our ears ring. 1On September 27th, 949, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution to adopt March of the Volunteers as the national anthem before National Anthem of the People's Republic of China was formally formulated.

Nie Er (19 12- 1935). March of the volunteers was born in 1935, written by Tian Han; Nie Er, the founder and composer of China New Music Movement. This song was originally the theme song of the movie "The Son of the Storm". The film "The Son of the Storm" describes that after "September 18th", Japanese imperialism invaded three northeastern provinces of China, and the Chinese nation was at a critical juncture of life and death. Under the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, some intellectuals bravely marched to the anti-Japanese front from depression and hesitation. Tian Han was arrested by reactionaries after he finished writing this movie story. The theme lyrics are written on the tin foil lining paper of cigarettes. Nie Er took the initiative to get the lyrics, completed the first draft of the score before going to Japan, and sent it back soon after arriving in Japan. With the screening of movies and the development of the national salvation movement, songs spread all over the motherland, which is called the horn of Chinese national liberation.

During the Cultural Revolution, because Tian Han was knocked down, the lyrics were not allowed to be sung, and the national anthem could only be played by a band. 1On March 5th, 978, the first meeting of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted the March of Volunteers' New Words. After changing the lyrics of the national anthem, there have been different opinions from all sides, demanding that the original lyrics of the national anthem be restored. Until1982,65438+February 4th, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress passed a resolution on the national anthem of China, revoking the new words adopted by the National People's Congress on March 5th, 1978, and restoring March of the Volunteers composed by Tian Han as the national anthem of China. On March 14, 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress passed a constitutional amendment, stipulating that "the national anthem of China people is march of the volunteers."