A Brief Introduction of Noeri Ren Rong, a Famous Scientist.

Ye Liren Rong (? ~ 1042), a minister and scholar of Xixia, the main creator of Xixia characters, and a member of the Tangut Ye Li Department. The important contribution of Ye Liren Rong's life is to follow Li Yuanhao's advice, imitate the characteristics of Chinese characters, and create a unique Tibetan document in the history of Tangut, namely Xixia characters. Li Renxiao, Emperor Renzong of Xixia, named him King Guanghui.

He is knowledgeable and proficient in history, and has made a lot of contributions in Xixia. Translating Xiao Jing, Er Ya and Si Yan Zazi into Xixia language has made great contributions to the popularization of Xixia characters and the development of Xixia culture.

biography

Ye Liren Rong (? ~ 1042) Xixia was the founding minister. Jing Zong Li Yuanhao, Queen of Xixia, Ye Li is a native of Shu. He is knowledgeable and familiar with history. Xixia established the rules and regulations system before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China and participated in the national planning. It is pointed out that according to the characteristics of Xixia territory, "Chinese and foreign countries are mixed, brave and fond of hunting", "the utility of teaching goes with the flow, and the punishment is rewarded because of vulgarity", which makes "folk music levy and learning flourish", which has a great influence on various systems stipulated by Jingzong. In the year of Qingyuan (1036), he created a rare edition (see Xixia script) with 12 volumes, square fonts and complicated strokes. The ministers praised it, so they ordered it to be changed to yuan, determined to be a national character, and promulgated it in China. There is also a Tibetan Chinese character court, which is responsible for the communication with the Song Dynasty, the Tubo Dynasty and the Uighur Dynasty.

Ye Liren Rong is an elite in dangxiang with a strong sense of national pride and responsibility. He resolutely opposed the policy of "exchanging summer for foreign countries", that is, replacing the national culture of the Tangut with China culture. He thinks, "A brief introduction of a king, Ye Li Ren Rong, must have a generation system ... In the past, Shang Yang was strict with self-discipline, the country was strong, and Wu Zhao was strong in martial arts. The country is criss-crossed with mountains and rivers, where Chinese and foreign countries live together, and it is brave and fond of hunting, and it is not the spirit of Yuefu poetry to serve military forces every day. However, the utility of teaching with its own nature is severely punished for its vulgarity. * * * Willing to fight and strong in practice. It can control China and Yi Rong, and it is impossible to be arrogant. " His thought became Yuan Hao's basic strategy of founding the country and played a very important role in the development of Xixia national culture. Yuan Hao appointed him as the position of Mo Ningling (King of Heaven), and he was the main adviser around Yuan Hao and the spiritual leader of Xia Guo.

When Jing Zong officially proclaimed himself emperor, Ye Liren Rong and Minister Yang Shousu were actually asking the Lord. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the official to the king presided over government affairs. In the second year (1039), the ceremony was postponed, the study of Buddhism was established, and it was entrusted with an important task. The Book of Filial Piety, Erya and Siyan Zazi were translated into the language of Buddhism, written in the language of Buddhism, and taught to the children of Buddhist and Chinese bureaucrats, so that they could be awarded official positions after their studies. Tibetan studies have also been established in various states. Five years after his death, he was given Fuping Hou. In the 14th year of Tiansheng (1 162), Li Renxiao, Emperor Renzong of Xixia, was awarded the title of Guanghui King in recognition of his achievements in word-making.

Historical contribution

The important contribution of Ye Liren Rong's life is to listen to Yuan Haowen, imitate the characteristics of Chinese characters, and create a unique collection of books in the history of Tangut, namely Xixia characters. He was ordered to interpret the twelve volumes of the Tibetan book Ye Liren Rong Xu, with eight square parts and about 6,000 words. In the first year of the Qing Dynasty in Xixia (1037), Yuan Haowen ordered that Shu Fan, which he created, be honored as a "national character" and be forcibly promoted in China, stipulating that "Chinese literature and art should be changed"; In diplomatic documents, all the links with the documents of the Song Dynasty are juxtaposed between Han and Tibet, while the links with other minority regimes are juxtaposed between Han and Tibet. Ye Liren Rong also paid special attention to the cultivation of national cultural talents. He presided over the establishment in the summer, gave lectures in person, and trained many proficient professionals. Ye Liren Rong also devoted a lot of efforts to translating Chinese classics such as Xiao Jing, Er Ya and Si Za Hua into Xixia characters, which made a lot of indelible contributions to the promotion of Xixia characters and the development of Xixia culture and was respected as a "wise teacher" by the people of Xia State. In the 16th year of Injong (1 185), he wrote a poem entitled "Teacher's Code" in Xixia, which once praised Ye Lirenrong's achievements in characterization and running a school. After describing the respective characters of the Han nationality and the Tubo nationality, the poem wrote: "Each has its own language, its own love, its own characters and its own respect; Our state also has a teacher of sages, and a teacher of great virtue is a wild interest; In the sky, the satellite of the east came out, guiding the west with words; Recruit 3,700 disciples and teach them to excel. " Ye Liren Rong also made many great contributions in changing his own national rituals and establishing his own official system.

In the summer, the ceremony was extended for five years (1042), and Ye Liren died honorably. Yuan Hao was on the verge of death three times. He said sadly,' Why can't you take my speed away!' ""Give it to Fuping Hou. In the 14th year of Xia Sheng (1 162), Zong Renxiao of Xia Ren once again made Ye Liren the king of Guanghui.

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